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/* Array manipulation routines for S-Lang */
/* Copyright (c) 1997 John E. Davis
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
 * License or the Perl Artistic License.
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "sl-feat.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include "slang.h"
#include "_slang.h"

typedef struct
{
   int first_index;
   int last_index;
   int delta;
}
SLarray_Range_Array_Type;

/* Use SLang_pop_array when a linear array is required. */
static int pop_array (SLang_Array_Type **at_ptr, int convert_scalar)
{
   SLang_Object_Type obj;
   SLang_Array_Type *at;
   int one = 1;
   int type;

   *at_ptr = NULL;
   type = SLang_peek_at_stack ();

   switch (type)
     {
      case -1:
	return -1;

      case SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE:
	if (-1 == _SLang_pop_object_of_type (SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE, &obj))
	  return -1;

	*at_ptr = (SLang_Array_Type *) obj.v.p_val;
	return 0;

      default:
	if (convert_scalar == 0)
	  {
	     SLang_verror (SL_TYPE_MISMATCH, "Context requires an array.  Scalar not converted");
	     return -1;
	  }
	break;
     }

   if (NULL == (at = SLang_create_array ((unsigned char) type, 0, NULL, &one, 1)))
     return -1;

   if (-1 == at->cl->cl_apop ((unsigned char) type, at->data))
     {
	SLang_free_array (at);
	return -1;
     }

   *at_ptr = at;

   return 0;
}

static VOID_STAR linear_get_data_addr (SLang_Array_Type *at, int *dims)
{
   unsigned int num_dims;
   unsigned int ofs;
   unsigned int i;
   int *max_dims;

   ofs = 0;
   max_dims = at->dims;
   num_dims = at->num_dims;

   for (i = 0; i < num_dims; i++)
     {
	int d = dims[i];
	
	/* check_index_ranges ensures that this operation is valid */
	if (d < 0)
	  d = d + max_dims[i];
	
	ofs = ofs * (unsigned int)max_dims [i] + (unsigned int) d;
     }

   return (VOID_STAR) ((char *)at->data + (ofs * at->sizeof_type));
}

static VOID_STAR get_data_addr (SLang_Array_Type *at, int *dims)
{
   VOID_STAR data;

   data = at->data;
   if (data == NULL)
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_UNKNOWN_ERROR, "Array has no data");
	return NULL;
     }

   data = (*at->index_fun) (at, dims);

   if (data == NULL)
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_UNKNOWN_ERROR, "Unable to access array element");
	return NULL;
     }

   return data;
}

static int destroy_element (SLang_Array_Type *at,
			    int *dims,
			    VOID_STAR data)
{
   data = get_data_addr (at, dims);
   if (data == NULL)
     return -1;

   /* This function should only get called for arrays that have
    * pointer elements.  Do not call the destroy method if the element
    * is NULL.
    */
   if (NULL != *(VOID_STAR *)data)
     {
	(*at->cl->cl_destroy) (at->data_type, data);
	*(VOID_STAR *) data = NULL;
     }
   return 0;
}

/* This function only gets called when a new array is created.  Thus there
 * is no need to destroy the object first.
 */
static int new_object_element (SLang_Array_Type *at,
			       int *dims,
			       VOID_STAR data)
{
   data = get_data_addr (at, dims);
   if (data == NULL)
     return -1;

   return (*at->cl->cl_init_array_object) (at->data_type, data);
}

static int next_index (int *dims, int *max_dims, unsigned int num_dims)
{
   while (num_dims)
     {
	int dims_i;

	num_dims--;

	dims_i = dims [num_dims] + 1;
	if (dims_i != (int) max_dims [num_dims])
	  {
	     dims [num_dims] = dims_i;
	     return 0;
	  }
	dims [num_dims] = 0;
     }

   return -1;
}

static int do_method_for_all_elements (SLang_Array_Type *at,
				       int (*method)(SLang_Array_Type *,
						     int *,
						     VOID_STAR),
				       VOID_STAR client_data)
{
   int dims [SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS];
   int *max_dims;
   unsigned int num_dims;

   if (at->num_elements == 0)
     return 0;

   max_dims = at->dims;
   num_dims = at->num_dims;

   SLMEMSET((char *)dims, 0, sizeof(dims));

   do
     {
	if (-1 == (*method) (at, dims, client_data))
	  return -1;
     }
   while (0 == next_index (dims, max_dims, num_dims));

   return 0;
}

void SLang_free_array (SLang_Array_Type *at)
{
   VOID_STAR data;
   unsigned int flags;

   if (at == NULL) return;

   if (at->num_refs > 1)
     {
	at->num_refs -= 1;
	return;
     }

   data = at->data;
   flags = at->flags;

   if (flags & DATA_VALUE_IS_INTRINSIC)
     return;			       /* not to be freed */

   if (flags & DATA_VALUE_IS_POINTER)
     (void) do_method_for_all_elements (at, destroy_element, NULL);

   SLfree ((char *) data);
   SLfree ((char *) at);
}

SLang_Array_Type *
SLang_create_array (unsigned char type, int read_only, VOID_STAR data,
		    int *dims, unsigned int num_dims)
{
   SLang_Class_Type *cl;
   unsigned int i;
   SLang_Array_Type *at;
   unsigned int num_elements;
   unsigned int sizeof_type;
   unsigned int size;

   if (num_dims > SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS)
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "%u dimensional arrays are not supported", num_dims);
	return NULL;
     }

   for (i = 0; i < num_dims; i++)
     {
	if (dims[i] < 0)
	  {
	     SLang_verror (SL_INVALID_PARM, "Size of array dim %u is less than 0", i);
	     return NULL;
	  }
     }

   cl = _SLclass_get_class (type);

   at = (SLang_Array_Type *) SLmalloc (sizeof(SLang_Array_Type));
   if (at == NULL)
     return NULL;

   SLMEMSET ((char*) at, 0, sizeof(SLang_Array_Type));

   at->data_type = type;
   at->cl = cl;
   at->num_dims = num_dims;

   if (read_only) at->flags = DATA_VALUE_IS_READ_ONLY;
   switch (cl->cl_class_type)
     {
      case SLANG_CLASS_TYPE_VECTOR:
      case SLANG_CLASS_TYPE_SCALAR:
	break;

      default:
	at->flags |= DATA_VALUE_IS_POINTER;
     }

   num_elements = 1;
   for (i = 0; i < num_dims; i++)
     {
	at->dims [i] = dims[i];
	num_elements = dims [i] * num_elements;
     }
   at->num_elements = num_elements;
   at->index_fun = linear_get_data_addr;
   at->sizeof_type = sizeof_type = cl->cl_sizeof_type;

   if (data != NULL)
     {
	at->data = data;
	return at;
     }

   size = num_elements * sizeof_type;

   if (size == 0) size = 1;

   if (NULL == (data = (VOID_STAR) SLmalloc (size)))
     {
	SLang_free_array (at);
	return NULL;
     }

   SLMEMSET ((char *) data, 0, size);
   at->data = data;

   if ((cl->cl_init_array_object != NULL)
       && (-1 == do_method_for_all_elements (at, new_object_element, NULL)))
     {
	SLang_free_array (at);
	return NULL;
     }
   return at;
}

int SLang_add_intrinsic_array (char *name,
			       unsigned char type,
			       int read_only,
			       VOID_STAR data,
			       unsigned int num_dims, ...)
{
   va_list ap;
   unsigned int i;
   int dims[SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS];
   SLang_Array_Type *at;

   if ((num_dims > SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS)
       || (name == NULL)
       || (data == NULL))
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_INVALID_PARM, "Unable to create intrinsic array");
	return -1;
     }

   va_start (ap, num_dims);
   for (i = 0; i < num_dims; i++)
     dims [i] = va_arg (ap, int);
   va_end (ap);

   at = SLang_create_array (type, read_only, data, dims, num_dims);
   if (at == NULL)
     return -1;
   at->flags |= DATA_VALUE_IS_INTRINSIC;

   /* Note: The variable that refers to the intrinsic array is regarded as
    * read-only.  That way, Array_Name = another_array; will fail.
    */
   if (-1 == SLadd_intrinsic_variable (name, (VOID_STAR) at, SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE, 1))
     {
	SLang_free_array (at);
	return -1;
     }
   return 0;
}

static int check_index_ranges (SLang_Array_Type *at,
			       int *dims,
			       unsigned int num_dims)
{
   unsigned int i;
   int *max_dims;

   if (at->num_dims != num_dims)
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_TYPE_MISMATCH, "Expecting %u array indices", at->num_dims);
	return -1;
     }

   max_dims = at->dims;
   for (i = 0; i < num_dims; i++)
     {
	int d = dims[i];
	/* This is to allow [-1] to refer to the end of the array. */
	if (d < 0) d += max_dims[i];
	
	if ((d < 0) || (d >= max_dims[i]))
	  {
	     SLang_verror (SL_INVALID_PARM, 
			   "Array index number %u out of range (found %d, max is %d)",
			   i, dims[i], max_dims[i]);
	     return -1;
	  }
     }

   return 0;
}

static int pop_array_indices (int *dims, unsigned int num_dims)
{
   unsigned int n;
   int i;

   if (num_dims > SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS)
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_INVALID_PARM, "Array size not supported");
	return -1;
     }

   n = num_dims;
   while (n != 0)
     {
	n--;
	if (-1 == SLang_pop_integer (&i))
	  return -1;

	dims[n] = i;
     }

   return 0;
}

int SLang_push_array (SLang_Array_Type *at, int free_on_error)
{
   SLang_Object_Type obj;

   if (at == NULL)
     return _SLang_push_null ();       /* Should this be an empty array?? */

   at->num_refs += 1;

   obj.data_type = SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE;
   obj.v.p_val = (VOID_STAR) at;

   if (0 == SLang_push (&obj))
     return 0;
   at->num_refs -= 1;

   if (free_on_error) SLang_free_array (at);
   return -1;
}

/* This function gets called via expressions such as Double_Type[10, 20];
 */
static int push_create_new_array (void)
{
   unsigned int num_dims;
   SLang_Array_Type *at;
   unsigned char type;
   int dims [SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS];

   num_dims = (SLang_Num_Function_Args - 1);

   if (-1 == _SLang_pop_datatype (&type))
     return -1;

   if (-1 == pop_array_indices (dims, num_dims))
     return -1;

   if (NULL == (at = SLang_create_array (type, 0, NULL, dims, num_dims)))
     return -1;

   return SLang_push_array (at, 1);
}

static int push_string_element (void)
{
   char *s;
   int i;
   unsigned int len;

   if (-1 == SLang_pop_slstring (&s))
     return -1;

   if (-1 == SLang_pop_integer (&i))
     {
	SLang_free_slstring (s);
	return -1;
     }

   len = strlen (s);
   if (i < 0) i = i + (int)len;
   if ((unsigned int) i > len)
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_INVALID_PARM, "Index out of range for string");
	SLang_free_slstring (s);
	return -1;
     }

   i = s[(unsigned int) i];

   SLang_free_slstring (s);
   return SLang_push_integer (i);
}

static int push_element_at_addr (SLang_Array_Type *at,
				 VOID_STAR data)
{
   SLang_Class_Type *cl;

   cl = at->cl;
   if ((at->flags & DATA_VALUE_IS_POINTER)
       && (*(VOID_STAR *) data == NULL))
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_VARIABLE_UNINITIALIZED,
		      "%s array has unitialized element", cl->cl_name);
	return -1;
     }

   return (*cl->cl_apush)(at->data_type, data);
}

static int coerse_array_to_linear (SLang_Array_Type *at)
{
   SLarray_Range_Array_Type *range;
   int *data;
   int xmin, dx;
   unsigned int i, imax;

   if (0 == (at->flags & DATA_VALUE_IS_RANGE))
     return 0;

   range = (SLarray_Range_Array_Type *) at->data;
   xmin = range->first_index;
   dx = range->delta;

   imax = at->num_elements;
   data = (int *) SLmalloc ((imax + 1) * sizeof (int));
   if (data == NULL)
     return -1;

   for (i = 0; i < imax; i++)
     {
	data [i] = xmin;
	xmin += dx;
     }

   SLfree ((char *) range);
   at->data = (VOID_STAR) data;
   at->flags &= ~DATA_VALUE_IS_RANGE;
   at->index_fun = linear_get_data_addr;
   return 0;
}

static void
free_index_objects (SLang_Object_Type *index_objs, unsigned int num_indices)
{
   unsigned int i;
   SLang_Object_Type *obj;

   for (i = 0; i < num_indices; i++)
     {
	obj = index_objs + i;
	if (obj->data_type != 0)
	  SLang_free_object (obj);
     }
}

static int
pop_indices (SLang_Object_Type *index_objs, unsigned int num_indices,
	     int *is_index_array)
{
   SLang_Array_Type *at;
   SLang_Object_Type *obj;
   unsigned int i;

   SLMEMSET((char *) index_objs, 0, num_indices * sizeof (SLang_Object_Type));

   *is_index_array = 0;

   if (num_indices >= SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS)
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_INVALID_PARM, "too many indices for array");
	return -1;
     }

   i = num_indices;
   while (i != 0)
     {
	i--;
	obj = index_objs + i;
	if (-1 == SLang_pop (obj))
	  goto return_error;

	switch (obj->data_type)
	  {
	   case SLANG_INT_TYPE:
	     break;
	   case SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE:
	     at = obj->v.array_val;
	     if (at->data_type != SLANG_INT_TYPE)
	       {
		  SLang_verror (SL_TYPE_MISMATCH, "index array must be of integer type");
		  goto return_error;
	       }
	     /* We only allow 1-d index arrays unless there is only one
	      * array index and that one must be a 2-d array of indices
	      */
	     if (at->num_dims == 1)
	       break;

	     if ((num_indices == 1) && (at->num_dims == 2))
	       *is_index_array = 1;
	     else
	       {
		  SLang_verror (SL_INVALID_PARM, "expecting a 1-d index array");
		  goto return_error;
	       }
	     break;

	   default:
	     SLang_verror (SL_TYPE_MISMATCH,
			   "Expecting an integer array index, found %s",
			   SLclass_get_datatype_name (obj->data_type));
	     goto return_error;
	  }
     }

   return 0;

   return_error:
   free_index_objects (index_objs, num_indices);
   return -1;
}

/* Here ind_at is a linear 2-d array of indices */
static int
check_index_array_ranges (SLang_Array_Type *at, SLang_Array_Type *ind_at)
{
   int *indices, *indices_max;
   unsigned int num_dims;

   num_dims = at->num_dims;
   if ((int)num_dims != ind_at->dims[1])
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_INVALID_PARM, "index-array size is incorrect");
	return -1;
     }

   indices = (int *) ind_at->data;
   indices_max = indices + ind_at->num_elements;

   while (indices < indices_max)
     {
	if (-1 == check_index_ranges (at, indices, at->num_dims))
	  return -1;

	indices += num_dims;
     }
   return 0;
}

static int
aget_transfer_element (SLang_Array_Type *at, int *indices,
		       VOID_STAR new_data, unsigned int sizeof_type, int is_ptr)
{
   VOID_STAR at_data;

   if (NULL == (at_data = get_data_addr (at, indices)))
     return -1;

   if (is_ptr == 0)
     SLMEMCPY ((char *) new_data, (char *)at_data, sizeof_type);
   else if (*(VOID_STAR *) at_data == NULL)
     *(VOID_STAR *) new_data = NULL;
   else
     {
	SLang_Class_Type *cl = at->cl;
	unsigned char data_type = at->data_type;

	if (-1 == cl->cl_acopy (data_type, at_data, new_data))
	  return -1;
     }

   return 0;
}

/* Here the ind_at index-array is a 2-d array of indices.  This function
 * creates a 1-d array of made up of values of 'at' at the locations
 * specified by the indices.  The result is pushed.
 */
static int
aget_from_index_array (SLang_Array_Type *at,
		       SLang_Array_Type *ind_at)
{
   SLang_Array_Type *new_at;
   unsigned int num_dims;
   int *indices, *indices_max;
   unsigned char *new_data;
   unsigned int sizeof_type;
   int is_ptr;

   if (-1 == coerse_array_to_linear (ind_at))
     return -1;

   if (-1 == check_index_array_ranges (at, ind_at))
     return -1;

   if (NULL == (new_at = SLang_create_array (at->data_type, 0, NULL, ind_at->dims, 1)))
     return -1;

   /* Since the index array is linear, I can address it directly */
   indices = (int *) ind_at->data;
   indices_max = indices + ind_at->num_elements;

   num_dims = at->num_dims;

   new_data = (unsigned char *) new_at->data;
   sizeof_type = new_at->sizeof_type;
   is_ptr = (new_at->flags & DATA_VALUE_IS_POINTER);

   while (indices < indices_max)
     {
	if (-1 == aget_transfer_element (at, indices, (VOID_STAR)new_data, sizeof_type, is_ptr))
	  {
	     SLang_free_array (new_at);
	     return -1;
	  }

	new_data += sizeof_type;
	indices += num_dims;
     }

   return SLang_push_array (new_at, 1);
}

/* This is extremely ugly.  It is due to the fact that the index_objects
 * may contain ranges.  This is a utility function for the aget/aput
 * routines
 */
static int
convert_nasty_index_objs (SLang_Array_Type *at,
			  SLang_Object_Type *index_objs,
			  unsigned int num_indices,
			  int **index_data,
			  int *range_buf, int *range_delta_buf,
			  int *max_dims,
			  unsigned int *num_elements,
			  int *is_array)

{
   unsigned int i, total_num_elements;
   SLang_Array_Type *ind_at;

   if (num_indices != at->num_dims)
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_INVALID_PARM, "Array requires %u indices", at->num_dims);
	return -1;
     }

   *is_array = 0;
   total_num_elements = 1;
   for (i = 0; i < num_indices; i++)
     {
	int max_index, min_index;
	SLang_Object_Type *obj;
	int at_dims_i;
	
	at_dims_i = at->dims[i];
	obj = index_objs + i;
	range_delta_buf [i] = 0;

	if (obj->data_type == SLANG_INT_TYPE)
	  {
	     range_buf [i] = min_index = max_index = obj->v.i_val;
	     max_dims [i] = 1;
	     index_data[i] = range_buf + i;
	  }
	else
	  {
	     *is_array = 1;
	     ind_at = obj->v.array_val;

	     if (ind_at->flags & DATA_VALUE_IS_RANGE)
	       {
		  SLarray_Range_Array_Type *r;
		  int delta;
		  int first_index, last_index;

		  r = (SLarray_Range_Array_Type *) ind_at->data;

		  /* Map first/last index to positive values such that
		   * [-1] will index last element of array.
		   */
		  if ((first_index = r->first_index) < 0)
		    first_index = at_dims_i - ((-first_index) % at_dims_i);

		  if ((last_index = r->last_index) < 0)
		    last_index = at_dims_i - ((-last_index) % at_dims_i);

		  delta = r->delta;
		  
		  range_delta_buf [i] = delta;
		  range_buf[i] = first_index;

		  if (delta < 0)
		    min_index = first_index % (-delta);
		  else
		    {
		       min_index = first_index;
		       while (first_index + delta <= last_index)
			 first_index += delta;
		    }
		  max_index = first_index;
		  max_dims [i] = 1 + (max_index - min_index) / abs(delta);
	       }
	     else
	       {
		  int *tmp, *tmp_max;

		  if (0 == (max_dims[i] = ind_at->num_elements))
		    {
		       total_num_elements = 0;
		       break;
		    }

		  tmp = (int *) ind_at->data;
		  tmp_max = tmp + ind_at->num_elements;
		  index_data [i] = tmp;

		  min_index = max_index = *tmp;
		  while (tmp < tmp_max)
		    {
		       if (max_index > *tmp)
			 max_index = *tmp;
		       if (min_index < *tmp)
			 min_index = *tmp;

		       tmp++;
		    }
	       }
	  }

	if (max_index < 0)
	  max_index += at_dims_i;
	if (min_index < 0)
	  min_index += at_dims_i;
	
	if ((min_index < 0) || (min_index >= at_dims_i)
	    || (max_index < 0) || (max_index >= at_dims_i))
	  {
	     SLang_verror (SL_INVALID_PARM, "Array index %u out of range", i);
	     return -1;
	  }

	total_num_elements = total_num_elements * max_dims[i];
     }

   *num_elements = total_num_elements;
   return 0;
}

/* This routine pushes a 1-d vector of values from 'at' indexed by
 * the objects 'index_objs'.  These objects can either be integers or
 * 1-d integer arrays.  The fact that the 1-d arrays can be ranges
 * makes this look ugly.
 */
static int
aget_from_indices (SLang_Array_Type *at,
		   SLang_Object_Type *index_objs, unsigned int num_indices)
{
   int *index_data [SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS];
   int range_buf [SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS];
   int range_delta_buf [SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS];
   int max_dims [SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS];
   unsigned int i, num_elements;
   SLang_Array_Type *new_at;
   int map_indices[SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS];
   int indices [SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS];
   unsigned int sizeof_type;
   int is_ptr, ret, is_array;
   char *new_data;
   SLang_Class_Type *cl;

   if (-1 == convert_nasty_index_objs (at, index_objs, num_indices,
				       index_data, range_buf, range_delta_buf,
				       max_dims, &num_elements, &is_array))
     return -1;

   cl = _SLclass_get_class (at->data_type);
   if ((is_array == 0) && (num_elements == 1))
     {
	new_data = (char *)cl->cl_transfer_buf;
	new_at = NULL;
     }
   else
     {
	int i_num_elements = (int)num_elements;
	
	new_at = SLang_create_array (at->data_type, 0, NULL, &i_num_elements, 1);
	if (NULL == new_at)
	  return -1;
	if (num_elements == 0)
	  return SLang_push_array (new_at, 1);

	new_data = (char *)new_at->data;
     }

   sizeof_type = at->sizeof_type;
   is_ptr = (at->flags & DATA_VALUE_IS_POINTER);

   SLMEMSET((char *) map_indices, 0, sizeof(map_indices));
   do
     {
	for (i = 0; i < num_indices; i++)
	  {
	     int j;

	     j = map_indices[i];

	     if (0 != range_delta_buf[i])
	       indices[i] = range_buf[i] + j * range_delta_buf[i];
	     else
	       indices[i] = index_data [i][j];
	  }

	if (-1 == aget_transfer_element (at, indices, (VOID_STAR)new_data, sizeof_type, is_ptr))
	  {
	     SLang_free_array (new_at);
	     return -1;
	  }
	new_data += sizeof_type;
     }
   while (0 == next_index (map_indices, max_dims, num_indices));

   if (new_at != NULL)
     return SLang_push_array (new_at, 1);

   /* Here new_data is a whole new copy, so free it after the push */
   new_data -= sizeof_type;
   ret = (*cl->cl_apush) (at->data_type, (VOID_STAR)new_data);
   (*cl->cl_adestroy) (at->data_type, (VOID_STAR)new_data);
   return ret;
}

/* ARRAY[i, j, k] generates code: __args i j ...k ARRAY __aput/__aget
 * Here i, j, ... k may be a mixture of integers and 1-d arrays, or
 * a single 2-d array of indices.  The 2-d index array is generated by the
 * 'where' function.
 *
 * If ARRAY is of type DataType, then this function will create an array of
 * the appropriate type.  In that case, the indices i, j, ..., k must be
 * integers.
 */
int _SLarray_aget (void)
{
   unsigned int num_indices;
   SLang_Array_Type *at;
   SLang_Object_Type index_objs [SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS];
   int ret;
   int is_index_array;
   unsigned int i;

   ret = -1;

   num_indices = (SLang_Num_Function_Args - 1);

   switch (SLang_peek_at_stack ())
     {
      case SLANG_DATATYPE_TYPE:
	return push_create_new_array ();

      case SLANG_STRING_TYPE:
	if (1 == num_indices)
	  return push_string_element ();
	/* drop */

      default:
	if (-1 == pop_array (&at, 1))
	  return -1;
     }

   if (-1 == pop_indices (index_objs, num_indices, &is_index_array))
     {
	SLang_free_array (at);
	return -1;
     }

   if (is_index_array == 0)
     ret = aget_from_indices (at, index_objs, num_indices);
   else
     ret = aget_from_index_array (at, index_objs[0].v.array_val);

   SLang_free_array (at);
   for (i = 0; i < num_indices; i++)
     SLang_free_object (index_objs + i);

   return ret;
}

static int 
transfer_n_ptr_elements (SLang_Array_Type *at, char *dest_data, char *src_data, unsigned int n)
{
   unsigned char data_type = at->data_type;
   SLang_Class_Type *cl = at->cl;
   unsigned int sizeof_type = at->sizeof_type;
   
   
   while (n != 0)
     {
	if (*(VOID_STAR *) dest_data != NULL)
	  {
	     (*cl->cl_destroy) (data_type, (VOID_STAR)dest_data);
	     *(VOID_STAR *) dest_data = NULL;
	  }
	
	if (*(VOID_STAR *) src_data == NULL)
	  *(VOID_STAR *) dest_data = NULL;
	else
	  {
	     if (-1 == (*cl->cl_acopy) (data_type, (VOID_STAR) src_data, (VOID_STAR) dest_data))
	       /* No need to destroy anything */
	       return -1;
	  }
	
	src_data += sizeof_type;
	dest_data += sizeof_type;
	
	n--;
     }

   return 0;
}

   
   

static int
aput_transfer_element (SLang_Array_Type *at, int *indices,
		       VOID_STAR data_to_put, unsigned int sizeof_type, int is_ptr)
{
   char *at_data;

   if (NULL == (at_data = (char *) get_data_addr (at, indices)))
     return -1;

   if (is_ptr == 0)
     {
	SLMEMCPY (at_data, data_to_put, sizeof_type);
	return 0;
     }

   return transfer_n_ptr_elements (at, at_data, (char *)data_to_put, 1);
}

static int
aput_get_array_to_put (SLang_Class_Type *cl, unsigned int num_elements,
		       SLang_Array_Type **at_ptr, char **data_to_put, unsigned int *data_increment)
{
   unsigned char data_type;
   SLang_Array_Type *at;

   *at_ptr = NULL;

   data_type = cl->cl_data_type;
   if (-1 == _SLclass_typecast (data_type, 1, 1))
     return -1;

   if ((data_type != SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE)
       && (SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE == SLang_peek_at_stack ()))
     {
	if (-1 == SLang_pop_array (&at, 0))
	  return -1;

	if ((at->num_dims != 1)
	    || (at->num_elements != num_elements))
	  {
	     SLang_verror (SL_TYPE_MISMATCH, "Array size is inappropriate for use with index-array");
	     SLang_free_array (at);
	     return -1;
	  }

	*data_to_put = (char *) at->data;
	*data_increment = at->sizeof_type;
	*at_ptr = at;
	return 0;
     }

   *data_increment = 0;
   *data_to_put = (char *) cl->cl_transfer_buf;

   if (-1 == (*cl->cl_apop)(data_type, (VOID_STAR) *data_to_put))
     return -1;

   return 0;
}

static int
aput_from_indices (SLang_Array_Type *at,
		   SLang_Object_Type *index_objs, unsigned int num_indices)
{
   int *index_data [SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS];
   int range_buf [SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS];
   int range_delta_buf [SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS];
   int max_dims [SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS];
   unsigned int i, num_elements;
   SLang_Array_Type *bt;
   int map_indices[SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS];
   int indices [SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS];
   unsigned int sizeof_type;
   int is_ptr, is_array, ret;
   char *data_to_put;
   unsigned int data_increment;
   SLang_Class_Type *cl;

   if (-1 == convert_nasty_index_objs (at, index_objs, num_indices,
				       index_data, range_buf, range_delta_buf,
				       max_dims, &num_elements, &is_array))
     return -1;

   cl = at->cl;

   if (-1 == aput_get_array_to_put (cl, num_elements,
				    &bt, &data_to_put, &data_increment))
     return -1;

   sizeof_type = at->sizeof_type;
   is_ptr = (at->flags & DATA_VALUE_IS_POINTER);

   ret = -1;

   SLMEMSET((char *) map_indices, 0, sizeof(map_indices));
   do
     {
	for (i = 0; i < num_indices; i++)
	  {
	     int j;

	     j = map_indices[i];

	     if (0 != range_delta_buf[i])
	       indices[i] = range_buf[i] + j * range_delta_buf[i];
	     else
	       indices[i] = index_data [i][j];
	  }

	if (-1 == aput_transfer_element (at, indices, (VOID_STAR)data_to_put, sizeof_type, is_ptr))
	  goto return_error;

	data_to_put += data_increment;
     }
   while (0 == next_index (map_indices, max_dims, num_indices));

   ret = 0;

   /* drop */

   return_error:
   if (bt == NULL)
     {
	if (is_ptr)
	  (*cl->cl_destroy) (cl->cl_data_type, (VOID_STAR) data_to_put);
     }
   else SLang_free_array (bt);

   return ret;
}

static int
aput_from_index_array (SLang_Array_Type *at, SLang_Array_Type *ind_at)
{
   unsigned int num_dims;
   int *indices, *indices_max;
   unsigned int sizeof_type;
   char *data_to_put;
   unsigned int data_increment;
   int is_ptr;
   SLang_Array_Type *bt;
   SLang_Class_Type *cl;
   int ret;

   if (-1 == coerse_array_to_linear (ind_at))
     return -1;

   if (-1 == check_index_array_ranges (at, ind_at))
     return -1;

   sizeof_type = at->sizeof_type;

   cl = at->cl;

   if (-1 == aput_get_array_to_put (cl, ind_at->num_elements,
				    &bt, &data_to_put, &data_increment))
     return -1;

   /* Since the index array is linear, I can address it directly */
   indices = (int *) ind_at->data;
   indices_max = indices + ind_at->num_elements;

   is_ptr = (at->flags & DATA_VALUE_IS_POINTER);

   num_dims = at->num_dims;

   ret = -1;
   while (indices < indices_max)
     {
	if (-1 == aput_transfer_element (at, indices, (VOID_STAR)data_to_put, sizeof_type, is_ptr))
	  goto return_error;

	indices += num_dims;
	data_to_put += data_increment;
     }

   ret = 0;
   /* Drop */

   return_error:

   if (bt == NULL)
     {
	if (is_ptr)
	  (*cl->cl_destroy) (cl->cl_data_type, (VOID_STAR)data_to_put);
     }
   else SLang_free_array (bt);

   return ret;
}

/* ARRAY[i, j, k] = generates code: __args i j k ARRAY __aput
 */
int _SLarray_aput (void)
{
   unsigned int num_indices;
   SLang_Array_Type *at;
   SLang_Object_Type index_objs [SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS];
   int ret;
   int is_index_array;

   ret = -1;
   num_indices = (SLang_Num_Function_Args - 1);

   if (-1 == SLang_pop_array (&at, 0))
     return -1;

   if (at->flags & DATA_VALUE_IS_READ_ONLY)
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_READONLY_ERROR, "%s Array is read-only",
		      SLclass_get_datatype_name (at->data_type));
	SLang_free_array (at);
	return -1;
     }

   if (-1 == pop_indices (index_objs, num_indices, &is_index_array))
     {
	SLang_free_array (at);
	return -1;
     }

   if (is_index_array == 0)
     ret = aput_from_indices (at, index_objs, num_indices);
   else
     ret = aput_from_index_array (at, index_objs[0].v.array_val);

   SLang_free_array (at);
   free_index_objects (index_objs, num_indices);
   return ret;
}

/* This is for 1-d matrices only.  It is used by the sort function */
static int push_element_at_index (SLang_Array_Type *at, int indx)
{
   VOID_STAR data;

   if (NULL == (data = get_data_addr (at, &indx)))
     return -1;

   return push_element_at_addr (at, (VOID_STAR) data);
}

static void sort_array (void)
{
   SLang_Array_Type *at_str, *at_int;
   SLang_Name_Type *entry;
   int l, j, ir, i, n, cmp;
   int *ra, rra;
   int dims[1];
   char *f;

   if (-1 == SLang_pop_slstring (&f))
     return;

   at_int = at_str = NULL;

   if (NULL == (entry = SLang_get_function (f)))
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_UNDEFINED_NAME, "Sort function %s is undefined", f);
	goto return_error;
     }

   if (-1 == SLang_pop_array (&at_str, 0))
     goto return_error;

   if (at_str->flags & DATA_VALUE_IS_READ_ONLY)
     {
	SLang_Error = SL_READONLY_ERROR;
	goto return_error;
     }

   n = at_str->num_elements;

   if (at_str->num_dims != 1)
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_INVALID_PARM, "sort is restricted to 1 dim arrays");
	goto return_error;
     }

   dims [0] = n;

   if (NULL == (at_int = SLang_create_array (SLANG_INT_TYPE, 0, NULL, dims, 1)))
     goto return_error;

   ra = (int *) at_int->data;
   ra--;
   for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) ra[i] = i;

   /* heap sort from adapted from numerical recipes */

   l = 1 + n / 2;
   ir = n;

   while (1)
     {
	if (l > 1) rra = ra[--l];
	else
	  {
	     rra = ra[ir];
	     ra[ir] = ra[1];
	     if (--ir <= 1)
	       {
		  ra[1] = rra;
		  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) ra[i] -= 1;

		  if (-1 == SLang_push_array (at_int, 0))
		    goto return_error;

		  at_int = NULL;
		  /* Break to free the other user object. */
		  break;
	       }
	  }
	i = l;
	j = 2 * l;
	while (j <= ir)
	  {
	     if (j < ir)
	       {
		  push_element_at_index (at_str, ra[j] - 1);
		  push_element_at_index (at_str, ra[j + 1] - 1);
		  SLexecute_function (entry);
		  if (-1 == SLang_pop_integer(&cmp))
		    goto return_error;

		  if (cmp < 0) j++;
	       }

	     push_element_at_index (at_str, rra - 1);
	     push_element_at_index (at_str, ra[j] - 1);
	     SLexecute_function (entry);
	     if (SLang_pop_integer(&cmp))
	       goto return_error;

	     if (cmp < 0)
	       {
		  ra[i] = ra[j];
		  i = j;
		  j += j;
	       }
	     else j = ir + 1;
	  }
	ra[i] = rra;
     }

   return_error:
   SLang_free_array (at_str);
   SLang_free_array (at_int);
   SLang_free_slstring (f);
}

static void init_char_array (void)
{
   SLang_Array_Type *at;
   char *s;
   unsigned int n, ndim;

   if (SLang_pop_slstring (&s)) return;

   if (-1 == SLang_pop_array (&at, 0))
     goto free_and_return;

   if (at->data_type != SLANG_CHAR_TYPE)
     {
	SLang_doerror("Operation requires character array");
	goto free_and_return;
     }

   n = strlen (s);
   ndim = at->num_elements;
   if (n > ndim)
     {
	SLang_doerror("String too big to init array");
	goto free_and_return;
     }

   strncpy((char *) at->data, s, ndim);
   /* drop */

   free_and_return:
   SLang_free_array (at);
   SLang_free_slstring (s);
}

static void array_info (void)
{
   SLang_Array_Type *at, *bt;
   int num_dims;

   if (-1 == pop_array (&at, 1))
     return;

   num_dims = (int)at->num_dims;

   if (NULL != (bt = SLang_create_array (SLANG_INT_TYPE, 0, NULL, &num_dims, 1)))
     {
	int *bdata;
	int i;
	int *a_dims;

	a_dims = at->dims;
	bdata = (int *) bt->data;
	for (i = 0; i < num_dims; i++) bdata [i] = a_dims [i];

	if (0 == SLang_push_array (bt, 1))
	  {
	     (void) SLang_push_integer (at->num_dims);
	     (void) _SLang_push_datatype (at->data_type);
	  }
     }

   SLang_free_array (at);
}

static VOID_STAR range_get_data_addr (SLang_Array_Type *at, int *dims)
{
   static int value;
   SLarray_Range_Array_Type *r;
   int d;
     
   d = *dims;
   r = (SLarray_Range_Array_Type *)at->data;
   
   if (d < 0)
     d += at->dims[0];

   value = r->first_index + d * r->delta;
   return (VOID_STAR) &value;
}

static SLang_Array_Type *inline_implicit_int_array (int *xminptr, int *xmaxptr, int *dxptr)
{
   int delta;
   SLang_Array_Type *at;
   int dims;
   SLarray_Range_Array_Type *data;

   if (dxptr == NULL) delta = 1;
   else delta = *dxptr;

   if (delta == 0)
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_INVALID_PARM, "range-array increment must be non-zero");
	return NULL;
     }

   data = (SLarray_Range_Array_Type *) SLmalloc (sizeof (SLarray_Range_Array_Type));
   if (data == NULL)
     return NULL;

   SLMEMSET((char *) data, 0, sizeof (SLarray_Range_Array_Type));
   data->delta = delta;
   dims = 0;

   if (xminptr != NULL)
     data->first_index = *xminptr;
   else 
     data->first_index = 0;
   
   if (xmaxptr != NULL)
     data->last_index = *xmaxptr;
   else
     data->last_index = -1;

   if ((xminptr != NULL) && (xmaxptr != NULL))
     {
	int idims;
	
	idims = 1 + (data->last_index - data->first_index) / delta;
	if (idims > 0)
	  dims = idims;
     }
   
   
   if (NULL == (at = SLang_create_array (SLANG_INT_TYPE, 0, (VOID_STAR) data, &dims, 1)))
     return NULL;

   at->index_fun = range_get_data_addr;
   at->flags |= DATA_VALUE_IS_RANGE;

   return at;
}

#if SLANG_HAS_FLOAT
static SLang_Array_Type *inline_implicit_double_array (double *xminptr, double *xmaxptr, double *dxptr)
{
   int n, i;
   double *ptr;
   SLang_Array_Type *at;
   int dims;
   double xmin, xmax, dx;

   if ((xminptr == NULL) || (xmaxptr == NULL))
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_INVALID_PARM, "range-array has unknown size");
	return NULL;
     }
   xmin = *xminptr;
   xmax = *xmaxptr;
   if (dxptr == NULL) dx = 1.0;
   else dx = *dxptr;

   if (dx == 0.0)
     {
	SLang_doerror ("range-array increment must be non-zero");
	return NULL;
     }

   n = (int)(1.0 + ((xmax - xmin) / dx));

   if (n < 1)
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_INVALID_PARM, "inline-array size is 0");
	return NULL;
     }

   dims = n;
   if (NULL == (at = SLang_create_array (SLANG_DOUBLE_TYPE, 0, NULL, &dims, 1)))
     return NULL;

   ptr = (double *) at->data;

   for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
     {
	ptr[i] = xmin;
	xmin += dx;
     }
   return at;
}
#endif

int _SLarray_inline_implicit_array (void)
{
   int int_vals[3];
#if SLANG_HAS_FLOAT
   double double_vals[3];
   int is_int;
#endif
   int has_vals[3];
   unsigned int i, count;
   SLang_Array_Type *at;

   count = SLang_Num_Function_Args;

   if (count == 2)
     has_vals [2] = 0;
   else if (count != 3)
     {
	SLang_doerror ("wrong number of arguments to __implicit_inline_array");
	return -1;
     }

#if SLANG_HAS_FLOAT
   is_int = 1;
#endif

   i = count;
   while (i)
     {
	i--;

	if (SLANG_NULL_TYPE == SLang_peek_at_stack ())
	  {
	     has_vals[i] = 0;
	     (void) SLdo_pop ();
	  }
	else
	  {
#if SLANG_HAS_FLOAT
	     int convert;
	     if (-1 == SLang_pop_double (double_vals + i,
					&convert,
					int_vals + i))
	       return -1;
	     if (convert == 0) is_int = 0;
#else
	     if (-1 == SLang_pop_integer (int_vals + i))
	       return -1;
#endif
	     has_vals [i] = 1;
	  }
     }

#if SLANG_HAS_FLOAT
   if (is_int == 0)
     at = inline_implicit_double_array ((has_vals[0] ? &double_vals[0] : NULL),
				       (has_vals[1] ? &double_vals[1] : NULL),
				       (has_vals[2] ? &double_vals[2] : NULL));
   else
#endif
     at = inline_implicit_int_array ((has_vals[0] ? &int_vals[0] : NULL),
				     (has_vals[1] ? &int_vals[1] : NULL),
				     (has_vals[2] ? &int_vals[2] : NULL));

   if (at == NULL)
     return -1;

   return SLang_push_array (at, 1);
}

static SLang_Array_Type *concat_arrays (unsigned int count)
{
   SLang_Array_Type **arrays;
   SLang_Array_Type *at, *bt;
   unsigned int i;
   int num_elements;
   unsigned char type;
   char *src_data, *dest_data;
   int is_ptr;
   unsigned int sizeof_type;

   arrays = (SLang_Array_Type **)SLmalloc (count * sizeof (SLang_Array_Type *));
   if (arrays == NULL)
     {
	SLdo_pop_n (count);
	return NULL;
     }
   SLMEMSET((char *) arrays, 0, count * sizeof(SLang_Array_Type *));

   at = NULL;

   num_elements = 0;
   i = count;

   while (i != 0)
     {
	i--;
	
	if (-1 == SLang_pop_array (&bt, 1))
	  goto free_and_return;
	
	arrays[i] = bt;
	num_elements += (int)bt->num_elements;
     }
   

   type = arrays[0]->data_type;

   for (i = 1; i < count; i++)
     {     
	SLang_Array_Type *ct;

	bt = arrays[i];
	if (type == bt->data_type)
	  continue;
	
	if (1 != _SLarray_typecast (bt->data_type, (VOID_STAR) &bt, 1,
				    type, (VOID_STAR) &ct, 1))
	  goto free_and_return;
	     
	SLang_free_array (bt);
	arrays [i] = ct;
     }

   if (NULL == (at = SLang_create_array (type, 0, NULL, &num_elements, 1)))
     goto free_and_return;
   
   is_ptr = (at->flags & DATA_VALUE_IS_POINTER);
   sizeof_type = at->sizeof_type;
   dest_data = (char *) at->data;

   for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
     {
	bt = arrays[i];

	src_data = (char *) bt->data;
	num_elements = bt->num_elements;

	if (is_ptr == 0)
	  SLMEMCPY(dest_data, src_data, num_elements * sizeof_type);
	else
	  {
	     if (-1 == transfer_n_ptr_elements (bt, dest_data, src_data, num_elements))
	       {
		  SLang_free_array (at);
		  at = NULL;
		  goto free_and_return;
	       }
	  }
	
	dest_data += num_elements * sizeof_type;
     }
   
   free_and_return:
   
   for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
     SLang_free_array (arrays[i]);
   SLfree ((char *) arrays);
   
   return at;
}

int _SLarray_inline_array (void)
{
   SLang_Object_Type *obj;
   unsigned char type, this_type;
   unsigned int count;
   SLang_Array_Type *at;

   obj = _SLStack_Pointer;

   count = SLang_Num_Function_Args;
   type = 0;

   while ((count > 0) && (--obj >= _SLRun_Stack))
     {
	this_type = obj->data_type;

	if (type == 0)
	  type = this_type;
	
	if ((type == this_type) || (type == SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE))
	  {
	     count--;
	     continue;
	  }

	switch (this_type)
	  {
	   case SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE:
	     type = SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE;
	     break;

	   case SLANG_INT_TYPE:
	     switch (type)
	       {
#if SLANG_HAS_FLOAT
		case SLANG_DOUBLE_TYPE:
		  break;
#endif
#if SLANG_HAS_COMPLEX
		case SLANG_COMPLEX_TYPE:
		  break;
#endif
		default:
		  goto type_mismatch;
	       }
	     break;
#if SLANG_HAS_FLOAT
	   case SLANG_DOUBLE_TYPE:
	     switch (type)
	       {
		case SLANG_INT_TYPE:
		  type = SLANG_DOUBLE_TYPE;
		  break;
# if SLANG_HAS_COMPLEX
		case SLANG_COMPLEX_TYPE:
		  break;
# endif
		default:
		  goto type_mismatch;
	       }
	     break;
#endif
#if SLANG_HAS_COMPLEX
	   case SLANG_COMPLEX_TYPE:
	     switch (type)
	       {
		case SLANG_INT_TYPE:
		case SLANG_DOUBLE_TYPE:
		  type = SLANG_COMPLEX_TYPE;
		  break;

		default:
		  goto type_mismatch;
	       }
	     break;
#endif
	   default:
	     type_mismatch:
	     _SLclass_type_mismatch_error (type, this_type);
	     return -1;
	  }
	count--;
     }

   if (count != 0)
     {
	SLang_Error = SL_STACK_UNDERFLOW;
	return -1;
     }

   count = SLang_Num_Function_Args;

   if (count == 0)
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Empty inline-arrays not supported");
	return -1;
     }

   if (type == SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE)
     {
	if (NULL == (at = concat_arrays (count)))
	  return -1;
     }
   else
     {
	SLang_Object_Type index_obj;
	int icount = (int) count;
	
	if (NULL == (at = SLang_create_array (type, 0, NULL, &icount, 1)))
	  return -1;
   
	index_obj.data_type = SLANG_INT_TYPE;
	while (count != 0)
	  {
	     count--;
	     index_obj.v.i_val = (int) count;
	     if (-1 == aput_from_indices (at, &index_obj, 1))
	       {
		  SLang_free_array (at);
		  SLdo_pop_n (count);
		  return -1;
	       }
	  }
     }

   return SLang_push_array (at, 1);
}

static int array_binary_op_result (int op, unsigned char a, unsigned char b,
				   unsigned char *c)
{
   (void) op;
   (void) a;
   (void) b;
   *c = SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE;
   return 1;
}

static int array_binary_op (int op,
			    unsigned char a_type, VOID_STAR ap, unsigned int na,
			    unsigned char b_type, VOID_STAR bp, unsigned int nb,
			    VOID_STAR cp)
{
   SLang_Array_Type *at, *bt, *ct;
   unsigned int i, num_dims;
   int (*binary_fun) (int,
		      unsigned char, VOID_STAR, unsigned int,
		      unsigned char, VOID_STAR, unsigned int,
		      VOID_STAR);
   SLang_Class_Type *a_cl, *b_cl, *c_cl;

   if (a_type == SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE)
     {
	if (na != 1)
	  {
	     SLang_verror (SL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Binary operation on multiple arrays not implemented");
	     return -1;
	  }

	at = *(SLang_Array_Type **) ap;
	if (-1 == coerse_array_to_linear (at))
	  return -1;
	ap = at->data;
	a_type = at->data_type;
	na = at->num_elements;
     }
   else
     {
	at = NULL;
     }

   if (b_type == SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE)
     {
	if (nb != 1)
	  {
	     SLang_verror (SL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Binary operation on multiple arrays not implemented");
	     return -1;
	  }

	bt = *(SLang_Array_Type **) bp;
	if (-1 == coerse_array_to_linear (bt))
	  return -1;
	bp = bt->data;
	b_type = bt->data_type;
	nb = bt->num_elements;
     }
   else
     {
	bt = NULL;
     }

   if ((at != NULL) && (bt != NULL))
     {
	num_dims = at->num_dims;

	if (num_dims != bt->num_dims)
	  {
	     SLang_verror (SL_TYPE_MISMATCH, "Arrays must have same dim for binary operation");
	     return -1;
	  }

	for (i = 0; i < num_dims; i++)
	  {
	     if (at->dims[i] != bt->dims[i])
	       {
		  SLang_verror (SL_TYPE_MISMATCH, "Arrays must be the same for binary operation");
		  return -1;
	       }
	  }
     }

   a_cl = _SLclass_get_class (a_type);
   b_cl = _SLclass_get_class (b_type);

   if (NULL == (binary_fun = _SLclass_get_binary_fun (op, a_cl, b_cl, &c_cl)))
     return -1;

   if (at != NULL) ct = at;
   else ct = bt;

   ct = SLang_create_array (c_cl->cl_data_type, 0, NULL, ct->dims, ct->num_dims);
   if (ct == NULL)
     return -1;

   if (1 == (*binary_fun) (op, a_type, ap, na, b_type, bp, nb, ct->data))
     {
	*(SLang_Array_Type **) cp = ct;
	ct->num_refs += 1;
	return 1;
     }

   SLang_free_array (ct);
   return -1;
}

static void array_where (void)
{
   SLang_Array_Type *at, *bt;
   int *a_data, *a_data_max, *b_data;
   int dims[SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS];
   unsigned int i, num_dims;

   if (-1 == SLang_pop_array (&at, 1))
     return;

   bt = NULL;

   if (at->data_type != SLANG_INT_TYPE)
     {
	int zero;
	SLang_Array_Type *tmp_at;

	tmp_at = at;
	zero = 0;
	if (1 != array_binary_op (SLANG_NE,
				  SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE, (VOID_STAR) &at, 1,
				  SLANG_INT_TYPE, (VOID_STAR) &zero, 1,
				  (VOID_STAR) &tmp_at))
	    goto return_error;

	SLang_free_array (at);
	at = tmp_at;
	if (at->data_type != SLANG_INT_TYPE)
	  {
	     SLang_Error = SL_TYPE_MISMATCH;
	     goto return_error;
	  }
     }

   a_data = (int *) at->data;
   a_data_max = a_data + at->num_elements;

   i = 0;
   while (a_data < a_data_max)
     {
	if (*a_data != 0) i++;
	a_data++;
     }

   num_dims = at->num_dims;
   dims [0] = (int)i;
   dims [1] = (int) num_dims;

   if (NULL == (bt = SLang_create_array (SLANG_INT_TYPE, 0, NULL, dims, 2)))
     goto return_error;

   SLMEMSET((char *) dims, 0, sizeof(dims));
   a_data = (int *) at->data;
   b_data = (int *) bt->data;
   if (i) do
     {
	if (*a_data != 0)
	  {
	     for (i = 0; i < num_dims; i++)
	       b_data[i] = dims[i];
	     b_data += num_dims;
	  }
	a_data++;
     }
   while (0 == next_index (dims, at->dims, num_dims));

   if (-1 == SLang_push_array (bt, 0))
     goto return_error;

   SLang_free_array (at);
   return;

   return_error:
   SLang_free_array (at);
   SLang_free_array (bt);
}

static void array_reshape (void)
{
   int *dims;
   unsigned int i, num_dims;
   unsigned int num_elements;
   SLang_Array_Type *at, *ind_at;

   if (-1 == SLang_pop_array (&ind_at, 1))
     return;

   if (-1 == SLang_pop_array (&at, 1))
     return;

   if ((ind_at->data_type != SLANG_INT_TYPE)
       || (ind_at->num_dims != 1))
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_TYPE_MISMATCH, "Expecting 1-d integer array");
	SLang_free_array (ind_at);
	SLang_free_array (at);
	return;
     }

   num_dims = ind_at->num_elements;
   dims = (int *) ind_at->data;

   num_elements = 1;
   for (i = 0; i < num_dims; i++)
     {
	int d = dims[i];
	if (d < 0)
	  {
	     SLang_verror (SL_INVALID_PARM, "reshape: dimension is less then 0");
	     SLang_free_array (ind_at);
	     SLang_free_array (at);
	     return;
	  }
		  
	num_elements = (unsigned int) d * num_elements;
     }

   if ((num_elements != at->num_elements)
       || (num_dims > SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS))
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_INVALID_PARM, "Unable to reshape array to specified size");
	SLang_free_array (ind_at);
	SLang_free_array (at);
	return;
     }

   for (i = 0; i < num_dims; i++)
     at->dims [i] = dims[i];

   while (i < SLARRAY_MAX_DIMS)
     {
	at->dims [i] = 1;
	i++;
     }

   at->num_dims = num_dims;
   SLang_free_array (ind_at);
   SLang_free_array (at);
}

static SLang_Intrin_Fun_Type Array_Table [] =
{
   MAKE_INTRINSIC("array_sort", sort_array, SLANG_VOID_TYPE, 0),
   /* Prototype: Array array_sort (Array a, String f);
    * @array_sort@ sorts the array @a@ into ascending order according to the
    * function @f@ and returns an integer array that represents the result of the
    * sort.
    *
    * The integer array returned by this function is simply an index that indicates the
    * order of the sorted array.  The input array @a@ is not changed.  For example,
    * if the input array consists of the three strings
    * @  {"gamma", "alpha", "beta"}
    * and the sort function @f@ is defined to be
    * @  define f (a, b)
    * @  { return strcmp (a, b); }
    * then the index array will be returned as:
    * @  {2, 0, 1}
    *
    * Note that the comparison cannot be an intrinsic function; it must be a
    * S-Lang user defined function.  The function takes two arguments
    * and returns an integer that is less than zero if the first parameter is
    * considered to be less than the second, zero if they are equal, and a
    * value greater than zero if the first is greater than the second.
    */
   MAKE_INTRINSIC("init_char_array", init_char_array, SLANG_VOID_TYPE, 0),
    /* Prototype: Void init_char_array(Array_Type a, String s);
     * This function may be used to initialize a character array.  Here @a@
     * is an array type character and @s@ is a string.  This function simply
     * sets the elements of the array @a@ to the corresponding characters of
     * the string @s@.  For example,
     * @ variable a = Char_Type [10];
     * @ init_char_array (a, "HelloWorld");
     * creates an character array and initializes its elements to the
     * characters in the string @"HelloWorld"@.
     *
     * Note: The character array must be large enough to hold all the
     * characters of the initialization string.
     * Related Functions: @strlen@, @strcat@
     */
   MAKE_INTRINSIC("array_info", array_info, SLANG_VOID_TYPE, 0),
   /* Prototype: Var array_info (Array a);
    * This function returns information about the array @a@.
    * It returns the data-type, number of dimensions, and the length of each
    * dimension as integer array.
    */
   MAKE_INTRINSIC("where", array_where, SLANG_VOID_TYPE, 0),
   MAKE_INTRINSIC("reshape", array_reshape, SLANG_VOID_TYPE, 0),
   /* Prototype: Void reshape (Array_Type a, integer-array);
    */
   SLANG_END_TABLE
};

static char *array_string (unsigned char type, VOID_STAR v)
{
   SLang_Array_Type *at;
   char buf[512];
   unsigned int i, num_dims;
   int *dims;

   at = *(SLang_Array_Type **) v;
   type = at->data_type;
   num_dims = at->num_dims;
   dims = at->dims;

   sprintf (buf, "Array %s [%d", SLclass_get_datatype_name (type), at->dims[0]);

   for (i = 1; i < num_dims; i++)
     sprintf (buf + strlen(buf), ",%d", dims[i]);
   strcat (buf, "]");

   return SLmake_string (buf);
}

static void array_destroy (unsigned char type, VOID_STAR v)
{
   (void) type;
   SLang_free_array (*(SLang_Array_Type **) v);
}

static int array_push (unsigned char type, VOID_STAR v)
{
   SLang_Array_Type *at;

   (void) type;
   at = *(SLang_Array_Type **) v;
   return SLang_push_array (at, 0);
}

/* Intrinsic arrays are not stored in a variable. So, the address that
 * would contain the variable holds the array address.
 */
static int array_push_intrinsic (unsigned char type, VOID_STAR v)
{
   (void) type;
   return SLang_push_array ((SLang_Array_Type *) v, 0);
}

int _SLarray_add_bin_op (unsigned char type)
{
   SL_OOBinary_Type *ab;
   SLang_Class_Type *cl;

   cl = _SLclass_get_class (type);
   ab = cl->cl_binary_ops;

   while (ab != NULL)
     {
	if (ab->data_type == SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE)
	  return 0;
	ab = ab->next;
     }

   if ((-1 == SLclass_add_binary_op (SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE, type, array_binary_op, array_binary_op_result))
       || (-1 == SLclass_add_binary_op (type, SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE, array_binary_op, array_binary_op_result)))
     return -1;

   return 0;
}

static SLang_Array_Type *
do_array_math_op (int op, int unary_type,
		  SLang_Array_Type *at, unsigned int na)
{
   unsigned char a_type, b_type;
   int (*f) (int, unsigned char, VOID_STAR, unsigned int, VOID_STAR);
   SLang_Array_Type *bt;
   SLang_Class_Type *b_cl;

   if (na != 1)
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Operation restricted to 1 array");
	return NULL;
     }

   a_type = at->data_type;
   if (NULL == (f = _SLclass_get_unary_fun (op, at->cl, &b_cl, unary_type)))
     return NULL;
   b_type = b_cl->cl_data_type;

   if (-1 == coerse_array_to_linear (at))
     return NULL;

   if (NULL == (bt = SLang_create_array (b_type, 0, NULL, at->dims, at->num_dims)))
     return NULL;

   if (1 != (*f)(op, a_type, at->data, at->num_elements, bt->data))
     {
	SLang_free_array (bt);
	return NULL;
     }
   return bt;
}

static int
array_unary_op_result (int op, unsigned char a, unsigned char *b)
{
   (void) op;
   (void) a;
   *b = SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE;
   return 1;
}

static int
array_unary_op (int op,
		unsigned char a, VOID_STAR ap, unsigned int na,
		VOID_STAR bp)
{
   SLang_Array_Type *at;

   (void) a;
   at = *(SLang_Array_Type **) ap;
   if (NULL == (at = do_array_math_op (op, _SLANG_BC_UNARY, at, na)))
     {
	if (SLang_Error) return -1;
	return 0;
     }
   *(SLang_Array_Type **) bp = at;
   at->num_refs += 1;
   return 1;
}

static int
array_math_op (int op,
	       unsigned char a, VOID_STAR ap, unsigned int na,
	       VOID_STAR bp)
{
   SLang_Array_Type *at;

   (void) a;
   at = *(SLang_Array_Type **) ap;
   if (NULL == (at = do_array_math_op (op, _SLANG_BC_MATH_UNARY, at, na)))
     {
	if (SLang_Error) return -1;
	return 0;
     }
   *(SLang_Array_Type **) bp = at;
   at->num_refs += 1;
   return 1;
}

static int
array_app_op (int op,
	      unsigned char a, VOID_STAR ap, unsigned int na,
	      VOID_STAR bp)
{
   SLang_Array_Type *at;

   (void) a;
   at = *(SLang_Array_Type **) ap;
   if (NULL == (at = do_array_math_op (op, _SLANG_BC_APP_UNARY, at, na)))
     {
	if (SLang_Error) return -1;
	return 0;
     }
   *(SLang_Array_Type **) bp = at;
   at->num_refs += 1;
   return 1;
}

int
_SLarray_typecast (unsigned char a_type, VOID_STAR ap, unsigned int na,
		   unsigned char b_type, VOID_STAR bp, 
		   int is_implicit)
{
   SLang_Array_Type *at, *bt;

   int (*t) (unsigned char, VOID_STAR, unsigned int, unsigned char, VOID_STAR);

   if (na != 1)
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "typecast of multiple arrays not implemented");
	return -1;
     }

   at = *(SLang_Array_Type **) ap;
   a_type = at->data_type;

   if (a_type == b_type)
     {
	at->num_refs += 1;
	*(SLang_Array_Type **) bp = at;
	return 1;
     }

   if (NULL == (t = _SLclass_get_typecast (a_type, b_type, is_implicit)))
     return -1;

   if (-1 == coerse_array_to_linear (at))
     return -1;

   if (NULL == (bt = SLang_create_array (b_type, 0, NULL, at->dims, at->num_dims)))
     return -1;

   if (1 == (*t) (a_type, at->data, at->num_elements, b_type, bt->data))
     {
	*(SLang_Array_Type **) bp = bt;
	bt->num_refs += 1;
	return 1;
     }

   SLang_free_array (bt);
   return 0;
}

static int
array_dereference (unsigned char type, VOID_STAR addr)
{
   SLang_Array_Type *at;
   SLang_Array_Type *bt;
   char *data, *a_data;
   unsigned int i, num_elements, sizeof_type;
   unsigned int size;
   int (*cl_acopy) (unsigned char, VOID_STAR, VOID_STAR);

   at = *(SLang_Array_Type **) addr;

   if (-1 == coerse_array_to_linear (at))
     return -1;

   type = at->data_type;
   num_elements = at->num_elements;
   sizeof_type = at->sizeof_type;
   size = num_elements * sizeof_type;

   if (NULL == (data = SLmalloc (size)))
     return -1;

   if (NULL == (bt = SLang_create_array (type, 0, (VOID_STAR)data, at->dims, at->num_dims)))
     {
	SLfree (data);
	return -1;
     }

   a_data = (char *) at->data;
   if (0 == (at->flags & DATA_VALUE_IS_POINTER))
     {
	SLMEMCPY (data, a_data, size);
	return SLang_push_array (bt, 1);
     }

   SLMEMSET (data, 0, size);

   cl_acopy = at->cl->cl_acopy;
   for (i = 0; i < num_elements; i++)
     {
	if (NULL != *(VOID_STAR *) a_data)
	  {
	     if (-1 == (*cl_acopy) (type, (VOID_STAR) a_data, (VOID_STAR) data))
	       {
		  SLang_free_array (bt);
		  return -1;
	       }
	  }

	data += sizeof_type;
	a_data += sizeof_type;
     }

   return SLang_push_array (bt, 1);
}

/* This function gets called via, e.g., @Array_Type (Double_Type, [10,20]);
 */
static int
array_datatype_deref (unsigned char type)
{
   SLang_Array_Type *ind_at;
   SLang_Array_Type *at;

   if (-1 == SLang_pop_array (&ind_at, 1))
     return -1;

   if ((ind_at->data_type != SLANG_INT_TYPE)
       || (ind_at->num_dims != 1))
     {
	SLang_verror (SL_TYPE_MISMATCH, "Expecting 1-d integer array");
	goto return_error;
     }

   if (-1 == _SLang_pop_datatype (&type))
     goto return_error;

   if (NULL == (at = SLang_create_array (type, 0, NULL,
					 (int *) ind_at->data,
					 ind_at->num_elements)))
     goto return_error;

   return SLang_push_array (at, 1);

   return_error:
   SLang_free_array (ind_at);
   return -1;
}

int
_SLarray_init_slarray (void)
{
   SLang_Class_Type *cl;

   if (-1 == SLadd_intrin_fun_table (Array_Table, NULL))
     return -1;

   if (NULL == (cl = SLclass_allocate_class ("Array_Type")))
     return -1;

   (void) SLclass_set_string_function (cl, array_string);
   (void) SLclass_set_destroy_function (cl, array_destroy);
   (void) SLclass_set_push_function (cl, array_push);
   cl->cl_push_intrinsic = array_push_intrinsic;
   cl->cl_dereference = array_dereference;
   cl->cl_datatype_deref = array_datatype_deref;

   if (-1 == SLclass_register_class (cl, SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE, sizeof (VOID_STAR),
				     SLANG_CLASS_TYPE_PTR))
     return -1;

   if ((-1 == SLclass_add_binary_op (SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE, SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE, array_binary_op, array_binary_op_result))
       || (-1 == SLclass_add_unary_op (SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE, array_unary_op, array_unary_op_result))
       || (-1 == SLclass_add_app_unary_op (SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE, array_app_op, array_unary_op_result))
       || (-1 == SLclass_add_math_op (SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE, array_math_op, array_unary_op_result))
       || (-1 == SLclass_add_math_op (SLANG_ARRAY_TYPE, array_math_op, array_unary_op_result)))
     return -1;

   return 0;
}

int SLang_pop_array (SLang_Array_Type **at_ptr, int convert_scalar)
{
   if (-1 == pop_array (at_ptr, convert_scalar))
     return -1;

   if (-1 == coerse_array_to_linear (*at_ptr))
     {
	SLang_free_array (*at_ptr);
	return -1;
     }
   return 0;
}
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