/*
* linux/drivers/block/ht6580.c Version 0.04 Mar 19, 1996
*
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Linus Torvalds & author (see below)
*/
/*
*
* Version 0.01 Initial version hacked out of ide.c
*
* Version 0.02 Added support for PIO modes, auto-tune
*
* Version 0.03 Some cleanups
*
* I reviewed some assembler source listings of htide drivers and found
* out how they setup those cycle time interfacing values, as they at Holtek
* call them. IDESETUP.COM that is supplied with the drivers figures out
* optimal values and fetches those values to drivers. I found out that
* they use IDE_SELECT_REG to fetch timings to the ide board right after
* interface switching. After that it was quite easy to add code to
* ht6560b.c.
*
* IDESETUP.COM gave me values 0x24, 0x45, 0xaa, 0xff that worked fine
* for hda and hdc. But hdb needed higher values to work, so I guess
* that sometimes it is necessary to give higher value than IDESETUP
* gives. [see cmd640.c for an extreme example of this. -ml]
*
* Perhaps I should explain something about these timing values:
* The higher nibble of value is the Recovery Time (rt) and the lower nibble
* of the value is the Active Time (at). Minimum value 2 is the fastest and
* the maximum value 15 is the slowest. Default values should be 15 for both.
* So 0x24 means 2 for rt and 4 for at. Each of the drives should have
* both values, and IDESETUP gives automatically rt=15 st=15 for cdroms or
* similar. If value is too small there will be all sorts of failures.
*
* Port 0x3e6 bit 0x20 sets these timings on/off. If 0x20 bit is set
* these timings are disabled.
*
* Mikko Ala-Fossi
*
* More notes:
*
* There's something still missing from the initialization code, though.
* If I have booted to dos sometime after power on, I can get smaller
* timing values working. Perhaps I could soft-ice the initialization.
*
* -=- malafoss@snakemail.hut.fi -=- searching the marvels of universe -=-
*/
#undef REALLY_SLOW_IO /* most systems can safely undef this */
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include "ide.h"
#include "ide_modes.h"
/*
* This routine handles interface switching for the peculiar hardware design
* on the F.G.I./Holtek HT-6560B VLB IDE interface.
* The HT-6560B can only enable one IDE port at a time, and requires a
* silly sequence (below) whenever we switch between primary and secondary.
*
* This stuff is courtesy of malafoss@snakemail.hut.fi
* (or maf@nemesis.tky.hut.fi)
*
* At least one user has reported that this code can confuse the floppy
* controller and/or driver -- perhaps this should be changed to use
* a read-modify-write sequence, so as not to disturb other bits in the reg?
*/
/*
* The special i/o-port that HT-6560B uses to select interfaces:
*/
#define HT_SELECT_PORT 0x3e6
/*
* We don't know what all of the bits are for, but we *do* know about these:
* bit5 (0x20): "1" selects slower speed by disabling use of timing values
* bit0 (0x01): "1" selects second interface
*/
static byte ht6560b_selects [2][MAX_DRIVES] = {{0x3c,0x3c}, {0x3d,0x3d}};
/*
* VLB ht6560b Timing values:
*
* Timing byte consists of
* High nibble: Recovery Time (rt)
* The valid values range from 2 to 15. The default is 15.
*
* Low nibble: Active Time (at)
* The valid values range from 2 to 15. The default is 15.
*
* You can obtain optimized timing values by running Holtek IDESETUP.COM
* for DOS. DOS drivers get their timing values from command line, where
* the first value is the Recovery Time and the second value is the
* Active Time for each drive. Smaller value gives higher speed.
* In case of failures you should probably fall back to a higher value.
*
* Hopefully this example will make it clearer:
*
* DOS: DEVICE=C:\bin\HTIDE\HTIDE.SYS /D0=2,4 /D1=4,5 /D2=10,10 /D3=15,15
* Linux: byte ht6560b_timings [][] = {{0x24, 0x45}, {0xaa, 0xff}};
*
* Note: There are no ioctls to change these values directly,
* but settings can be approximated as PIO modes, using "hdparm":
*
* rc.local: hdparm -p3 /dev/hda -p2 /dev/hdb -p1 /dev/hdc -p0 /dev/hdd
*/
static byte ht6560b_timings [2][MAX_DRIVES] = {{0xff,0xff}, {0xff,0xff}};
static byte pio_to_timings[6] = {0xff, 0xaa, 0x45, 0x24, 0x13, 0x12};
/*
* This routine is invoked from ide.c to prepare for access to a given drive.
*/
static void ht6560b_selectproc (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
byte t;
unsigned long flags;
static byte current_select = 0;
static byte current_timing = 0;
byte select = ht6560b_selects[HWIF(drive)->index][drive->select.b.unit];
byte timing = ht6560b_timings[HWIF(drive)->index][drive->select.b.unit];
if (select != current_select || timing != current_timing) {
current_select = select;
current_timing = timing;
save_flags (flags);
cli();
(void) inb(HT_SELECT_PORT);
(void) inb(HT_SELECT_PORT);
(void) inb(HT_SELECT_PORT);
/*
* Note: input bits are reversed to output bits!!
*/
t = inb(HT_SELECT_PORT) ^ 0x3f;
t &= (~0x21);
t |= (current_select & 0x21);
outb(t, HT_SELECT_PORT);
/*
* Set timing for this drive:
*/
outb (timing, IDE_SELECT_REG);
(void) inb (IDE_STATUS_REG);
restore_flags (flags);
#ifdef DEBUG
printk("ht6560b: %s: select=%#x timing=%#x\n", drive->name, t, timing);
#endif
}
OUT_BYTE(drive->select.all,IDE_SELECT_REG);
}
/*
* Autodetection and initialization of ht6560b
*/
int try_to_init_ht6560b(void)
{
byte orig_value;
int i;
/* Autodetect ht6560b */
if ((orig_value=inb(HT_SELECT_PORT)) == 0xff)
return 0;
for (i=3;i>0;i--) {
outb(0x00, HT_SELECT_PORT);
if (!( (~inb(HT_SELECT_PORT)) & 0x3f )) {
outb(orig_value, HT_SELECT_PORT);
return 0;
}
}
outb(0x00, HT_SELECT_PORT);
if ((~inb(HT_SELECT_PORT))& 0x3f) {
outb(orig_value, HT_SELECT_PORT);
return 0;
}
/*
* Ht6560b autodetected:
* reverse input bits to output bits
* initialize bit1 to 0
*/
outb((orig_value ^ 0x3f) & 0xfd, HT_SELECT_PORT);
printk("\nht6560b: detected and initialized");
return 1;
}
static void tune_ht6560b (ide_drive_t *drive, byte pio)
{
unsigned int hwif, unit;
if (pio == 255) { /* auto-tune */
if (drive->media != ide_disk)
pio = 0; /* some cdroms don't like fast modes (?) */
else
pio = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, pio, 5, NULL);
}
unit = drive->select.b.unit;
hwif = HWIF(drive)->index;
ht6560b_timings[hwif][unit] = pio_to_timings[pio];
if (pio == 0)
ht6560b_selects[hwif][unit] |= 0x20;
else
ht6560b_selects[hwif][unit] &= ~0x20;
}
void init_ht6560b (void)
{
if (check_region(HT_SELECT_PORT,1)) {
printk("\nht6560b: PORT 0x3e6 ALREADY IN USE\n");
} else {
if (try_to_init_ht6560b()) {
request_region(HT_SELECT_PORT, 1, ide_hwifs[0].name);
ide_hwifs[0].chipset = ide_ht6560b;
ide_hwifs[1].chipset = ide_ht6560b;
ide_hwifs[0].selectproc = &ht6560b_selectproc;
ide_hwifs[1].selectproc = &ht6560b_selectproc;
ide_hwifs[0].tuneproc = &tune_ht6560b;
ide_hwifs[1].tuneproc = &tune_ht6560b;
ide_hwifs[0].serialized = 1;
ide_hwifs[1].serialized = 1;
} else
printk("\nht6560b: not found\n");
}
}
