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                  ┌─ RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT ─┐
                  └──────────────────────────────────────────┘
     
    
                                  FCC NOTICE 
    
    
    This  Western  Digital  product  has  been  verified to comply with the 
    limits  for a Class B computing device pursuant to subpart B Part 15 of 
    FCC  rules.   This  does not guarantee that interference will not occur 
    in  individual  installations.  Western  Digital is not responsible for 
    any  television,  radio,  or  other interference caused by unauthorized 
    modifications of this product.
    
    If  interference problems do occur, please consult the system equipment 
    owner's  manual  for  suggestions.  Some  of  these suggestions include 
    relocation  of  the  computer system away from the television or radio, 
    or  placing  the computer AC power connection on a different circuit or 
    outlet.
    
    
                                  CSA NOTICE 
    
    
    Le  présent  appareil  numérique  n'émet pas de bruits radioélectriques 
    dépassant  les  limites  applicables  aux  appareils  numériques  de la 
    classe   B   préscrites   dans   le   Règlement   sur   le   brouillage 
    radioélectrique édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
    
    This  digital  apparatus  does  not exceed the Class B limits for radio 
    noise   for  digital  apparatus  set  out  in  the  Radio  Interference 
    Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
    
    Western Digital Corporation
    8105 Irvine Center Drive
    Irvine, California 92718
    (714) 932-4900
    
    Information  furnished by Western Digital Corporation is believed to be 
    accurate  and  reliable.  However,  no  responsibility  is  assumed  by 
    Western  Digital  Corporation  for its use; nor for any infringement of 
    patents  or  other  rights  of  third parties which may result from its 
    use.  No  license  is  granted  by  implication  or otherwise under any 
    patent  or  patent  rights  of  Western  Digital  Corporation.  Western 
    Digital  Corporation reserves the right to change specifications at any 
    time without notice.
    
    Copyright (c) 1992 Western Digital Corporation.  All rights reserved.
    
    Western  Digital  is  a  registered  trademark   and  Caviar,  FIT Lab, 
    Hyperseek,  and  Interarchitecture  are  trademarks  of Western Digital 
    Corporation.  Other  marks may be mentioned herein that belong to other 
    companies.
    
    9/92
    
    
                      ▐ Caviar(TM) Series
                      ▐ WDAC280 / WDAC2120 / WDAC1170
                      ▐ WDAC2170 / WDAC2200 / WDAC2250 / WDAC2340
                      ▐ 80, 120, 170, 200, 250 and 340 Megabyte
                      ▐ 3.5-Inch Disk Drives
    
    
                               IF YOU NEED HELP 
    
    
    If  you  need  additional  information  or  help during installation or 
    normal  use  of this product, contact Western Digital Technical Support 
    at  (714)  932-4900,  or access the Technical Support Bulletin Board if 
    you have a modem.
    
    To  access  the  bulletin board you need a Hayes-compatible modem, 1200 
    or  2400  Baud rate, and the following format: 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, 
    and  no  parity.  The  Technical Support Bulletin Board number is (714) 
    753-1234.  The  Bulletin  Board  asks  some preliminary questions about 
    your  modem  setup  and  the type of system you are calling from before 
    the  main bulletin board menu is displayed.  Refer to your modem manual 
    for instructions on proper modem setup.
    
    
    Western  Digital  also offers related documentation for those users who 
    require  more detailed information.  The Technical Reference Manual for 
    the  Caviar  Drives  provides  complete  specifications  and  technical 
    information.    Contact   Western   Digital   Literature   Distribution 
    Department  at  (714)  932-4900  to  obtain  a  copy  of  the Technical 
    Reference Manual. 
    
    ■  For the Caviar AC280 (80 Mbyte capacity), order part #S0475.
    
    ■  For the Caviar AC2120 (120 Mbyte capacity) order part #S0477.
    
    ■  For the Caviar AC2170 (170 Mbyte capacity) order part #S0489.
    
    ■  For the Caviar AC2200 (200 Mbyte capacity), order part #S0837.
    
    ■  For the Caviar AC1170 (170 Mbyte), AC2250 (250 Mbyte), and AC2340
       (340 Mbyte capacity), order part #S0839.
    
    
                               ┌─ INTRODUCTION ─┐
                               └────────────────┘
    
    
                                   OVERVIEW 
    
    
    The  Western  Digital  Caviar(TM) intelligent disk drives are available 
    in  80,  120,  170  (single  or dual disks), 200, 250, and 340 megabyte 
    capacities.  These  drives are suitable as new, upgrade, or replacement 
    drives  for  installation  in your IBM PC/AT or compatible system.  The 
    Caviar  hard  drive  is an intelligent drive, which means that the hard 
    disk  has  the  controller  circuitry and 40-pin IDE connector attached 
    directly  to the drive.  It does not require a separate controller card 
    if your system provides a 40-pin IDE connector on the motherboard.
    
    Because  of  its  compact  size  (1-inch  height),  the Caviar drive is 
    easily  incorporated  into  the  newest generation of small desktop and 
    transportable  PC/AT systems.  The Caviar hard disk is a 3.5-inch drive 
    that  can  also be used in a 5.25-inch drive bay with a 5.25-inch frame 
    available from your dealer.
    
    With  a  1:1 interleave and an average seek time of less than 17 ms (15 
    ms  for  the  Caviar AC2120; 14 ms for the Caviar AC2170 and AC2200; 13 
    ms  for  the  Caviar AC1170, AC2250 and AC2340), the Caviar is designed 
    for   high-speed,   AT-compatible   systems   (80286,  80386SX,  80386, 
    80486SX, and 80486). 
    
    YOUR  INTELLIGENT  DRIVE  IS  LOW-LEVEL FORMATTED AND DEFECT FREE.  You 
    can  use your Caviar drive with Disk Operating System (DOS) version 3.0 
    or  later.  It  is also compatible with other operating systems such as 
    OS/2,  Xenix,  Novell  Netware,  UNIX,  and  with  applications such as 
    Windows and DESQVIEW.
    
    The  Caviar  contains an automatic disk head parking feature that parks 
    the  disk drive heads in a safe, non-data area when the system power is 
    turned  off.  This  allows  you  to  move  the  computer system without 
    damaging  the  hard  disk  media.  For  more  technical information and 
    specifications  on  the  Caviar  intelligent  disk  drive, refer to the 
    REFERENCE section of this manual.
    
    
                             INSTALLATION OPTIONS 
    
    
    There  are  a  number of installation options depending on your current 
    system components and configuration. 
    
    ■  If your system has a 40-pin IDE (Intelligent Drive Electronics)   
       connector on the motherboard, the Caviar drive is cabled directly
       to the motherboard.
    
    ■  If your system does not have a 40-pin IDE connector on the mother-
       board, you must install an AT bus to IDE adapter card and connect  
       the hard drive to the connector on the adapter card.
    
    ■  If you are installing the Caviar drive as your second IDE hard
       drive (dual installation), the hard drives must be daisy-chained
       together using a daisy-chain cable.  One connector attaches to the
       adapter card or motherboard, and the other two attach to the
       drives.
    
    The  Caviar drive is not compatible with non-intelligent drives using a 
    standard  AT  controller.  For  example,  if you have an ST-506 or ESDI 
    drive,  you must remove it and the AT controller card before installing 
    the Caviar drive. 
    
    
                      UNPACKING AND HANDLING PRECAUTIONS 
    
    
    Western  Digital  products  are  designed  to withstand normal handling 
    during   unpacking   and   installation.  Be  aware  of  the  following 
    precautions when unpacking and installing the Caviar drive.
    
    ■  Be careful when handling the disk drive.  Do not drop the drive or
       subject it to electrostatic shock.  Doing so can permanently damage
       the drive and void the warranty.
    
    ■  Handle the intelligent drive by the ends only, and avoid touching
       the circuit board components.
    
    ■  Do not lift the intelligent drive by the faceplate or the circuit
       board.
    
    ■  Once the Caviar drive is unpacked, place the drive on an antistatic
       surface such as the antistatic drive bag.  We recommend that you do
       not unpack the drive until you are ready to install it.
    
    ■  Retain your packing material in case you need to return the drive.
    
    
                         BEFORE INSTALLING THE DRIVE 
    
    
    CAUTION:   Remember  to  handle  the  drive  with care.  To protect the 
    drive  components  from damage and static, leave the drive in the anti-
    static  bag  until  you  are  ready  to  install  it  into your system. 
    Discharge  static  electricity  by  touching  the metal chassis of your 
    computer  before handling the drive.  Remember to handle the drive only 
    by the sides to avoid contact with the circuit components.
    
    Be  sure that you have the following items before installing the Caviar 
    drive: 
    
    ■  Computer system manual
    
    ■  DOS version 3.0 or later, or compatible operating system
    
    ■  Operating system manual
    
    ■  A screwdriver
    
    ■  A 40-pin host interface cable, not more than 18 inches long.
    
    There are some other items your system may require:
    
    ■  You may need to use a power Y-adapter if you are installing the
       Caviar drive as a second hard drive and you do not have two
       internal power connectors.  This adapter can be purchased through
       your computer dealer.
    
    ■  You may need jumper shunts if you are changing the factory default
       jumper settings.
    
    ■  Some systems require drive mounting rails.  Check your computer
       system manual to determine if drive mounting rails are required.
       These rails can be purchased through your computer manufacturer or
       dealer.
    
    ■  If you are installing the Caviar intelligent disk in a 5.25-inch
       drive bay, you need a 5.25-inch frame.  This frame mounts on the   
       drive and adapts it to the larger bay.  Contact your dealer if you
       need to purchase this frame.
    
    ■  If your system does not have a 40-pin IDE connector on the
       motherboard, you need an IDE adapter card to connect the drive. 
       Usually, replacing an ST-506 drive requires the use of an adapter
       card. 
    
    
                               ┌─ INSTALLATION ─┐
                               └────────────────┘
    
    
                                   OVERVIEW 
    
    
    This  section  provides  the steps necessary to prepare and install the 
    Caviar intelligent disk drive in your computer. 
    
    ■  Step One: Determining Your Installation Configuration
    
    ■  Step Two: Setting the Drive Jumpers
    
    ■  Step Three: Mounting the Drive
    
    
            STEP ONE:  DETERMINING YOUR INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION 
    
    
    Once  you have all of the items necessary, you are ready to install the 
    intelligent drive in your system.
    
    You  may  use  the  Caviar drive as a new disk in the computer, or as a 
    replacement  for  an  existing  hard  disk  drive.  There  are two main 
    installation configurations:
    
    ■  The drive is cabled directly to a 40-pin connector on the
       motherboard.
    
    ■  The drive is cabled to an adapter card mounted in one of the
       expansion card slots in the computer. 
    
    Both configurations use a 40-pin host interface cable.
    
    
    DUAL INSTALLATION 
    
    
    If  you  are  using the Caviar drive as one of two IDE hard disk drives 
    in  the  computer  (dual installation), you may use either installation 
    configuration.  In  dual  installations,  you  must  use  a 40-pin host 
    interface  cable  with three connectors, and daisy-chain the two drives 
    to the motherboard or adapter card.
    
    Dual  installations  require  a master/slave drive configuration, where 
    one  drive is designated as the primary drive (master) and the other is 
    designated  as  the  secondary  drive  (slave).  The  Caviar  drive  is 
    compatible  in  dual  installations  with other intelligent drives that 
    support a master/slave configuration.
    
    Be  sure  to  determine  your installation requirements, configuration, 
    and materials before proceeding.
    
    
                     STEP TWO:  SETTING THE DRIVE JUMPERS 
    
    
    The  Caviar  drive  has  a jumper block (J8) located next to the 40-pin 
    connector  on  the  drive.  These  jumpers  select  options on the hard 
    drive.  The  Caviar drive is factory set for single drive installation. 
    If  you  are  installing the Caviar drive as the only intelligent drive 
    in  your system, you do not need to install any jumper shunts.  In dual 
    drive  installations, jumper shunts are needed to designate which drive 
    is master and which is slave.
    
    Refer to Figure 1 for an illustration of all jumper settings.
    
    ■  If you have a dual installation (two intelligent drives), you must
       designate one of the drives as the master and the other as the 
       slave.  The jumper pins on block J8 need to be configured for the
       dual installation.
    
    ■  For your other drive, consult its installation guide for
       master/slave configuration.
    
       To designate the Caviar drive as the master, place a jumper shunt 
       on pins 5-6.
    
       To designate the Caviar drive as the slave, place a jumper shunt on
       pins 3-4.
    
    To install a jumper shunt on the J8 jumper pins:
    
    1. Refer to the previous descriptions and Figure 1 to determine your
       configuration.
    
    2. Carefully place the shunt over the two pins specified in Figure 1.
    
    3. Push the shunt into place until it is flush against the base of the
       jumper block.
    
    NOTE:  Designation  of  a drive as either master or slave is determined 
    by   jumper  configuration,  not  by  the  order  in which it is daisy-
    chained to the other drive.
    
    
                    J8
    
                      5  3  1
             ┌────────────────┐
             │ ■  ■   ■  ■  ■ │  Single (Standard Installation)
             │ ■  ■   ■  ■  ■ │
             └────────────────┘
                      6  4  2
                      5  3  1
             ┌────────────────┐
             │ ■  ■   ▐  ■  ■ │  Dual (Master)
             │ ■  ■   ▐  ■  ■ │
             └────────────────┘
                      6  4  2
                      5  3  1
             ┌────────────────┐
             │ ■  ■   ■  ▐  ■ │  Dual (Slave)
             │ ■  ■   ■  ▐  ■ │
             └────────────────┘
                      6  4  2
    
    
                           Figure 1.  Jumper Settings
    
                            ┌─────┬────────────────┐
                            │     │ ▐ Jumper added │
                            │ KEY ├────────────────┤
                            │     │ ■ Jumper pins  │
                            └─────┴────────────────┘
    
    
                 NOTE:  Pins 1 & 2 are reserved; do not jumper.
    
    
                       STEP THREE:  MOUNTING THE DRIVE 
    
    
    You  are  now  ready  to  install  the  Caviar  drive.  Make  sure your 
    interface  cable  is  no  longer  than  18  inches.  Also,  if  you are 
    connecting  two  drives together, you need a daisy-chain cable that has 
    three, 40-pin connectors.  You may order this cable from your dealer.
    
    
    CAUTION:   You  may  damage  the Caviar drive if the interface cable is 
    not  connected  properly.   To   prevent   incorrect  connection, use a 
    cable   that  has  keyed  connectors.   The  female  connector  on  the 
    interface cable should have a plug in position 20.
    
    
    CONNECTING THE INTERFACE CABLE TO THE DRIVE
    
    
    1.  BE SURE TO TURN OFF SYSTEM POWER.
    
    2.  Open the computer case according to the system manual
        instructions.
    
    3.  Connect the 40-pin interface cable to the 40-pin connector on the
        Caviar hard drive.  For dual installations, daisy-chain the two
        drives together by connecting them with a three-connector
        interface cable.  Be sure to connect pin 1 of the cable to pin 1
        of the connector.
    
    4.  Route the cable toward the motherboard or card slot area.  The
        cable should easily route from the hard drive to the card slot
        area.  The cable should not block any air flow paths.
    
    5.  Insert the drive halfway into the drive bay.
    
    NOTE:   The  LED  activity  light is socketed and can be removed if you 
    wish to extend the connection to an external LED.
    
    
    CONNECTING THE POWER SUPPLY CABLE
    
    
    1.  Attach the power cable to the power connector on the hard drive. 
    
    2.  If unattached, attach the other end of the power cable to the
        power supply in your computer. 
    
    3.  Completely insert the drive into your system drive bay.
    
    
    INSERTING MOUNTING SCREWS
    
    
    1.  Mount the Caviar drive in the drive bay using four 6-32 screws
        (3/16 inch).  Be sure to use the correct length of screw.  Screws
        which engage the drive with more than six threads may damage the
        Caviar drive.
    
    
    CONNECTING THE INTERFACE CABLE TO THE HOST
    
    
    1.  If you have a 40-pin IDE connector on the motherboard, connect the
        other end of the interface cable to the motherboard connector.
    
    2.  If your installation requires an adapter card, install it at this
        time.  When installation is complete, connect the end of the 40-
        pin interface cable to the adapter.  Make sure pin 1 of the cable
        is connected to pin 1 on the adapter card.
    
    3.  After the interface cable is properly connected, close the
        computer case according to the instructions provided in your
        system manual and proceed to PREPARING THE CAVIAR DRIVE FOR
        USE.
    
    
                    ┌─ PREPARING THE CAVIAR DRIVE FOR USE ─┐
                    └──────────────────────────────────────┘
    
    
    YOUR  CAVIAR  DRIVE  HAS  BEEN  LOW-LEVEL FORMATTED.  The hard drive is 
    ready  to set up and is defect-free.  The drive must be partitioned and 
    high-level  formatted  so  it  can  accept  files.  This section of the 
    Installation  Guide  provides  guidelines  for  preparing  your  drive. 
    Consult  your  operating  system documentation for complete information 
    on preparing the drive for use with your operating system. 
    
    The  computer  system  provides  an  initial  setup  utility, which you 
    access  with  a  series  of  key strokes or run from a floppy diskette. 
    System  setup  procedures  vary  from  system to system, but each setup 
    procedure  allows  you to tell the system what type of hardware you are 
    using.  Follow the setup instructions in your computer system manual.
    
    
     ┌───────────────┬────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┐
     │   Drive       │ Recommended Parameters │ Total Sectors Available │
     ╞═══════════════╪════════════════════════╪═════════════════════════╡
     │ Caviar AC280  │     980 x 10 x 17      │         166,628         │
     │ Caviar AC2120 │     872 x 8 x 35       │         244,308         │
     │ Caviar AC1170 │     1010 x 6 x 55      │         333,300         │
     │ Caviar AC2170 │     1010 x 6 x 55      │         333,568         │
     │ Caviar AC2200 │     989 x 12 x 35      │         416,346         │
     │ Caviar AC2250 │     1010 x 9 x 55      │         499,950         │
     │ Caviar AC2340 │     1010 x 12 x 55     │         666,600         │
     └───────────────┴────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┘
                     Table 1.  Recommended Drive Parameters
    
    
    One  step  in  the setup procedure asks you to specify the type of hard 
    drive used in your system.
    
    There  is  no  standard  drive  type  for  these  Caviar  drives.  Some 
    suggested  drive parameters are listed on the next page.  Use the setup 
    utility  to  examine  the  available drive tables.  Choose a drive type 
    that  comes  as  close as possible to the recommended parameters listed 
    above.  DO  NOT  EXCEED  THE  TOTAL  NUMBER OF SECTORS AVAILABLE ON THE 
    DRIVE.
    
    The  Basic  Input/Output  System  (BIOS)   may request values for write 
    precompensation  and  landing  zone.   You  may  input  any value.  The 
    drive's  controller   electronics  eliminate  the need to specify these 
    parameters and will ignore this information.
    
    
    ┌─────────┬───────────┬───────┬───────────────┬──────────────────────┐
    │  Drive  │ Cylinders │ Heads │ Sectors/Track │     Total Sectors    │
    ╞═════════╪═══════════╪═══════╪═══════════════╪══════════════════════╡
    │80 Mbyte │    980    │  10   │      17       │ 166,600 (85.3 Mbyte) │
    │         │    640    │  10   │      26       │ 166,400 (85.2 Mbyte) │
    │         │    841    │   6   │      33       │ 166,518 (85.3 Mbyte) │
    │         │    980    │   5   │      34       │ 166,600 (85.3 Mbyte) │
    │         │   1024    │   9   │      17       │ 156,672 (80.2 Mbyte) │
    ╞═════════╪═══════════╪═══════╪═══════════════╪══════════════════════╡
    │120 Mbyte│    872    │   8   │      35       │ 244,160 (125.0 Mbyte)│
    │         │   1024    │  14   │      17       │ 243,712 (124.8 Mbyte)│
    │         │    763    │  10   │      32       │ 244,160 (125.0 Mbyte)│
    │         │    842    │  10   │      29       │ 244,180 (125.0 Mbyte)│
    ╞═════════╪═══════════╪═══════╪═══════════════╪══════════════════════╡
    │180 Mbyte│   1010    │   6   │      55       │ 333,300 (170.6 Mbyte)│
    │         │    980    │  10   │      34       │ 333,200 (170.6 Mbyte)│
    │         │    952    │   7   │      50       │ 333,200 (170.6 Mbyte)│
    │         │    807    │   7   │      59       │ 333,291 (170.6 Mbyte)│
    └─────────┴───────────┴───────┴───────────────┴──────────────────────┘
                      Table 2.  Suggested Drive Parameters
    
    
    To  calculate the number of sectors a drive type supplies, multiply the 
    number  of cylinders by the number of heads by the number of sectors on 
    each  track.  For  example,  a drive type with 980 cylinders, 10 heads, 
    and  17 sectors supplies 166,600 sectors (980 x 10 x 17).  The table on 
    this  page  and  the  following  page  shows  the number of sectors for 
    several  different drive types.  Cylinders, heads and sectors can be of 
    any  combination  as  long  as  the  total  number  of  sectors  is not 
    exceeded.
    
    
    ┌─────────┬───────────┬───────┬───────────────┬──────────────────────┐
    │  Drive  │ Cylinders │ Heads │ Sectors/Track │     Total Sectors    │
    ╞═════════╪═══════════╪═══════╪═══════════════╪══════════════════════╡
    │200 Mbyte│    989    │  12   │      35       │ 415,380 (212.7 Mbyte)│
    │         │    987    │  12   │      35       │ 414,540 (212.2 Mbyte)│
    │         │    987    │  10   │      42       │ 414,540 (212.2 Mbyte)│
    │         │    882    │  10   │      47       │ 414,540 (212.2 Mbyte)│
    │         │    735    │  12   │      47       │ 414,540 (212.2 Mbyte)│
    │         │    658    │  14   │      45       │ 414,540 (212.2 Mbyte)│
    ╞═════════╪═══════════╪═══════╪═══════════════╪══════════════════════╡
    │250 Mbyte│   1010    │   9   │      55       │ 499,950 (256.0 Mbyte)│
    │         │   1020    │  14   │      35       │ 499,800 (255.9 Mbyte)│
    │         │    980    │  15   │      34       │ 499,800 (255.9 Mbyte)│
    │         │    967    │  11   │      47       │ 499,939 (256.0 Mbyte)│
    ╞═════════╪═══════════╪═══════╪═══════════════╪══════════════════════╡
    │340 Mbyte│   1010    │  12   │      55       │ 666,600 (341.3 Mbyte)│
    │         │   1013    │  14   │      47       │ 666,554 (341.3 Mbyte)│
    │         │    807    │  14   │      59       │ 666,582 (341.3 Mbyte)│
    │         │    952    │  14   │      50       │ 666,400 (341.2 Mbyte)│
    └─────────┴───────────┴───────┴───────────────┴──────────────────────┘
                Table 2.  Suggested Drive Parameters (Continued)
    
    
                            PARTITIONING THE DRIVE 
    
    
    You   may   need   to  partition  your  drive(s)  to  overcome  certain 
    limitations  of your MS DOS version.  Partitioning allows you to divide 
    your  disk  into  multiple  partitions, which function as separate disk 
    drives.  Use  the MS DOS FDISK.COM utility to display a series of menus 
    that help you partition your hard disk for MS DOS. 
    
    To partition your intelligent disk:
    
    1.  Insert your MS DOS system diskette into drive A.
    
    2.  Reboot the system by simultaneously pressing [CTRL], [ALT], and
        [DEL].  Make sure the MS DOS diskette with FDISK.COM (located on
        the diskette) is inserted in Drive A .
    
    3.  Type FDISK at the A: prompt.
    
    4.  Press the [Enter] key.
    
    5.  Follow the default options.  For more information, refer to your
        MS DOS manual.
    
    MS  DOS  versions  3.3  and  higher  allow  you  to  create  a  primary 
    partition,  create  an extended partition, change the active partition, 
    delete a partition, and display partition data. 
    
    Your version of DOS determines how you can partition your disk(s). 
    
    ■   If you have an MS DOS version earlier than 3.3, you can only
        address 32 megabytes maximum on your drive.  You cannot partition
        the drive without second party software.  We recommend you upgrade
        to MS DOS 3.3 or above.
    
    ■   If you have MS DOS version 3.3, DOS allows you to partition larger
        drives into logical disk drives with a maximum of 32 megabytes per
        partition.
    
    ■   If you are working with MS DOS version 3.31 or greater, you can
        partition a disk drive to the maximum size of the drive.  You are
        not limited to 32 megabytes.
    
    ■   Some newer versions of DOS may automatically partition and format
        the drive.
    
    ■   Some non-Microsoft versions of DOS may allow larger partitions
        than those mentioned here. 
    
    FDISK.COM  automatically assigns drive IDs to the partitions.  Refer to 
    your  operating  system  manual  for  more  information on partitioning 
    drives.
    
    
                             FORMATTING THE DRIVE 
    
    
    Just  as  you  need  to  format  a floppy diskette before it can accept 
    files,  you  must  high-level  format the Caviar drive to prepare it to 
    receive files.  YOU DO NOT NEED TO PERFORM A LOW-LEVEL FORMAT.
    
    To  high-level  format  the  first  logical drive (the "C" drive) to be 
    bootable:
    
    1.  Insert the MS DOS diskette with the FORMAT.COM utility into drive
        A.
    
    2.  Type FORMAT C:/S at the A: prompt.  (The "/S" parameter installs
        the operating system files needed to boot from the hard disk.  It
        is only required for drive C.)
    
    3.  Press the [Enter] key. 
    
    If  you  designated  other  drives  or  partitions during the FDISK.COM 
    routine,  you  must  format  those  drives  as well.  For example, type 
    FORMAT  D:  at  the  A:  prompt  and  then press [Enter].  Continue the 
    format   process   until  you  have  formatted  all  drives.  When  the 
    formatting  process  is  complete,  copy  all DOS files from the floppy 
    onto  your  hard  drive.  For  more information on formatting, refer to 
    your operating system documentation.
    
    
                              BOOTING THE SYSTEM 
    
    
    After  you  have  properly  formatted  your  drive(s)  and  copied  the 
    operating  system,  you are ready to use the computer.  Boot the system 
    from  the  active operating system drive, usually C.  Be sure to remove 
    any diskettes from drive A before booting.  To boot the system:
    
    1.  Simultaneously press [CTRL], [ALT], and [DEL].
    
    2.  The system should respond, and the monitor should display C>
        after you have entered the current date and time.
    
    Refer  to your system documentation for more information on booting the 
    system. 
    
    If  the  system  will  not boot, or if you are unable to access the new 
    drive,  refer  to your operating system documentation.  Verify that you 
    ran  the  system  utilities  correctly,  specified  the  correct  drive 
    tables,  designated  an active partition, and partitioned and formatted 
    the  hard  disk  correctly.   If  your system still won't boot, you may 
    have   improperly   installed  or  connected  the  drive.  Re-read  the 
    installation  instructions  provided in this manual to be sure that you 
    installed   and   connected   everything   properly.   Refer   to   the 
    TROUBLESHOOTING section of this manual for more information.
    
    
               PREPARING THE CAVIAR DRIVE FOR A NOVELL NETWORK 
    
    
    If  you  are  installing  Novell,  and  your  version  of  Netware  has 
    COMPSURF,   you   must   COMPSURF  the  Caviar  drive.   The  following 
    parameters are recommended:
    
    
    ■  Format the disk                                        No
    
    ■  Maintain the current media defect list                 No
    
    ■  Enter media defects                                    No
    
    ■  Number of sequential passes                            Default
    
    ■  Number of I/O random test                              Default
    
    ■  Are parameters correct                                 Yes
    
    
    After  running COMPSURF on the Caviar drive, run NETGEN.  Refer to your 
    Novell  installation manual for more information on COMPSURF and Novell 
    installation procedures.
    
    
                               USING THE DRIVE 
    
    
    It  is  extremely  important to regularly back up the data on your hard 
    disk.  Data  can  be  damaged  or lost due to a number of unanticipated 
    factors. 
    
    Consult  your  operating  system documentation for back-up instructions 
    and procedures.
    
    
                         AUTOMATIC HEAD PARK FEATURE 
    
    
    The  Caviar  drive  provides  an automatic feature that parks the drive 
    heads  when  the system power is turned off.  No separate utilities are 
    required  to  park  the Caviar drive.  If you move your system, be sure 
    to  turn  the system power off.  The drive heads are then automatically 
    moved  to  a  safe, non-data area, and the heads are locked into place. 
    This  helps protect the disk media and the heads from accidental damage 
    due to vibration, moving, or shipping.
    
    
                             ┌─ TROUBLESHOOTING ─┐
                             └───────────────────┘
    
    
    This  section  lists  procedures  to resolve problems you may encounter 
    when installing the Caviar drive. 
    
    ■  Reread the installation instructions provided in this manual to be
       sure that you followed the instructions correctly and included all
       necessary hardware. 
    
    ■  Refer to your system documentation to be sure that you followed the
       setup procedures correctly.
    
    ■  Make sure that you partitioned and formatted the intelligent drive
       and any additional drive with the DOS FDISK.COM and FORMAT.COM
       utilities.  (If you are making this disk bootable, remember to
       specify the /S parameter).  Refer to your operating system
       documentation to check these procedures.
    
    ■  If using DOS 4.0 or DOS 5.0, be certain to make the partition
       active during FDISK.
    
    ■  Check the physical installation of your system.  Make sure:
    
       -  The jumper selections on the drive are correct for your
          installation.
    
       -  The cables are correctly connected.
    
       -  The adapter card, if installed, is properly seated, connected,
          and configured.
    
       -  Power is properly connected to your system and the system is
          plugged in.
    
       -  There is not an ST506 AT controller in the system.  Another 16-
          bit (AT) hard disk controller cannot be used in the same system
          as the Caviar drive.
    
    If  you  have  further  questions  or  trouble,  contact your dealer or 
    Western  Digital  Technical  Support  at  (714) 932-4900 or contact the 
    Western Digital Bulletin Board at (714) 753-1234 for more information.
    
    
                                ┌─ REFERENCE ─┐
                                └─────────────┘
    
    
                           PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS 
    
    
    This  section  contains  the  physical and environmental specifications 
    and requirements for the Caviar intelligent disk.
    
    
    NOTE:   DO  NOT  EXCEED  THE  MAXIMUM SECTOR CAPACITY OF THE DRIVE WHEN 
    SPECIFYING THE NUMBER OF CYLINDERS, HEADS AND SECTORS PER TRACK.
    
    
    ┌──────────────────────┬─────────────┬───────────────┬───────────────┐
    │GENERAL               │AC280-80Mbyte│AC2120-120Mbyte│AC1170-170Mbyte│
    ╞══════════════════════╪═════════════╪═══════════════╪═══════════════╡
    │Formatted Capacity    │85.3  Mbytes │ 125.0 Mbytes  │ 170.6 Mbytes  │
    │Interface             │40-pin PC/AT │ 40-pin PC/AT  │ 40-pin PC/AT  │
    │Actuator Type         │Rotary Voice │ Rotary Voice  │ Rotary Voice  │
    │                      │  Coil       │   Coil        │   Coil        │
    │Number of Disks       │      2      │       2       │       1       │
    │Data Surfaces         │      4      │       4       │       2       │
    │Number of Heads       │      4      │       4       │       2       │
    │Number of Cylinders   │    1082     │     1350      │     2233      │
    │Average Track Density │   1405 TPI  │    1712 TPI   │    2481 TPI   │
    │Formatted Cylinder    │ 78.8 Kbytes │ 80.9 to 97.3  │ 57.3 to 98.3  │
    │  Capacity            │             │  Kbytes       │  Kbytes       │
    │Bytes per Sector      │     512     │      512      │      512      │
    │User Sectors per Drive│   166,628   │    244,308    │    333,300    │
    │User Sectors per Cyl  │     154     │  158 to 190   │  112 to 192   │
    │Physical Sectors per  │      39     │   40 to 48    │   56 to 96    │
    │  Track               │             │               │               │
    │Servo Type            │Embedded     │Embedded       │Embedded       │
    │                      │Sector Servo │Sector Servo   │Sector Servo   │
    │Recording Method      │   2,7 RLL   │   2,7 RLL     │   1,7 RLL     │
    │Recording Density     │ 31,591 BPI  │  33,465 BPI   │  55,200 BPI   │
    │Flux Density          │ 21,061 FCI  │  22,310 FCI   │  41,400 FCI   │
    │ECC                   │   56-bit    │    56-bit     │Reed Solomon   │
    │Head Park             │Automatic    │Automatic      │Automatic      │
    │                      │Head Parking │Head Parking   │Head Parking   │
    │Suggested Logical     │  980/10/17  │   872/8/35    │  1010/6/55    │
    │  Parameters          │             │               │               │
    │  Cyl/Hds/SPT         │             │               │               │
    └──────────────────────┴─────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────┘
                        Table 3. General Specifications
    
    
    ┌──────────────────────┬──────────────────────┬──────────────────────┐
    │GENERAL (Cont'd)      │   AC2170-170 Mbyte   │   AC2200-200 Mbyte   │
    ╞══════════════════════╪══════════════════════╪══════════════════════╡
    │Formatted Capacity    │    170.6 Mbytes      │    213.2 Mbytes      │
    │Interface             │    40-pin PC/AT      │    40-pin PC/AT      │
    │Actuator Type         │  Rotary Voice Coil   │  Rotary Voice Coil   │
    │Number of Disks       │          2           │           2          │
    │Data Surfaces         │          4           │           4          │
    │Number of Heads       │          4           │           4          │
    │Number of Cylinders   │        1584          │         1971         │
    │Average Track Density │      2400 TPI        │       2400 TPI       │
    │Formatted Cylinder    │ 97.3 to 113.6 Kbytes │ 97.3 to 113.6 Kbytes │
    │  Capacity            │                      │                      │
    │Bytes per Sector      │         512          │          512         │
    │User Sectors per Drive│      333,568         │       416,346        │
    │User Sectors per Cyl  │     190 to 222       │      190 to 222      │
    │Physical Sectors per  │      48 to 56        │       48 to 56       │
    │  Track               │                      │                      │
    │Servo Type            │Embedded Sector Servo │Embedded Sector Servo │
    │Recording Method      │       2,7 RLL        │       2,7 RLL        │
    │Recording Density     │      43,000 BPI      │      43,000 BPI      │
    │Flux Density          │      28,667 FCI      │      28,667 FCI      │
    │ECC                   │        56-bit        │        56-bit        │
    │Head Park             │Automatic Head Parking│Automatic Head Parking│
    │Suggested Logical     │      1010/6/55       │      989/12/35       │
    │  Parameters          │                      │                      │
    │  Cyl/Hds/SPT         │                      │                      │
    └──────────────────────┴──────────────────────┴──────────────────────┘
                  Table 3. General Specifications (Continued)
    
    
    ┌──────────────────────┬──────────────────────┬──────────────────────┐
    │GENERAL (Cont'd)      │   AC2250-250 Mbyte   │   AC2340-340 Mbyte   │
    ╞══════════════════════╪══════════════════════╪══════════════════════╡
    │Formatted Capacity    │    256.0 Mbytes      │    341.3 Mbytes      │
    │Interface             │    40-pin PC/AT      │    40-pin PC/AT      │
    │Actuator Type         │  Rotary Voice Coil   │  Rotary Voice Coil   │
    │Number of Disks       │          2           │           2          │
    │Data Surfaces         │          3           │           4          │
    │Number of Heads       │          3           │           4          │
    │Number of Cylinders   │        2233          │         2233         │
    │Average Track Density │      2481 TPI        │       2481 TPI       │
    │Formatted Cylinder    │ 86.0 to 147.5 Kbytes │ 114.7 to 196.6 Kbytes│
    │  Capacity            │                      │                      │
    │Bytes per Sector      │         512          │          512         │
    │User Sectors per Drive│      499,950         │       666,600        │
    │User Sectors per Cyl  │     168 to 288       │      224 to 384      │
    │Physical Sectors per  │      56 to 96        │       56 to 96       │
    │  Track               │                      │                      │
    │Servo Type            │Embedded Sector Servo │Embedded Sector Servo │
    │Recording Method      │       1,7 RLL        │       1,7 RLL        │
    │Recording Density     │      55,200 BPI      │      55,200 BPI      │
    │Flux Density          │      41,400 FCI      │      41,400 FCI      │
    │ECC                   │     Reed Solomon     │     Reed Solomon     │
    │Head Park             │Automatic Head Parking│Automatic Head Parking│
    │Suggested Logical     │      1010/9/55       │     1010/12/55       │
    │  Parameters          │                      │                      │
    │  Cyl/Hds/SPT         │                      │                      │
    └──────────────────────┴──────────────────────┴──────────────────────┘
                  Table 3. General Specifications (Continued)
    
    
    ┌───────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
    │FORM FACTOR│ ALL MODELS                                             │
    │3.5 Inches │                                                        │
    ╞═══════════╪═════════════════════╤═══════════╤══════════════════════╡
    │ Height    │1.00 inches, ±.010   │ Width     │4.00 inches           │
    │ Length    │5.75 inches, ±.010   │ Weight    │1.12 pounds (0.508 Kg)│
    └───────────┴─────────────────────┴───────────┴──────────────────────┘
                  Table 3. General Specifications (Continued)
    
    
                          PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS 
    
    
    ┌────────────────────┬───────────────┬───────────────┬───────────────┐
    │PERFORMANCE         │ AC280-80Mbyte │AC2120-120Mbyte│AC1170-170Mbyte│
    ╞════════════════════╪═══════════════╪═══════════════╪═══════════════╡
    │Average Seek Time   │Sub-17 ms      │Sub-15 ms      │Sub-13 ms      │
    │Track-to-Track Seek │6 ms           │6 ms           │4 ms           │
    │Maximum Seek        │28 ms          │28 ms          │26 ms          │
    │Index Pulse Period  │16.67 ms       │16.67 ms       │18.1 ms        │
    │                    │  (±0.1%)      │  (±0.1%)      │  (±0.1%)      │
    │Average Latency     │8.34 ms        │8.34 ms        │9 ms           │
    │                    │  (±0.1%)      │  (±0.1%)      │  (±0.1%)      │
    │Rotational Speed    │3595 Revolu-   │3605 Revolu-   │3322 Revolu-   │
    │                    │tions/min      │tions/min      │tions/min      │
    │                    │(±0.1%)        │(±0.1%)        │(±0.1%)        │
    │Controller Overhead │0.3 ms average │0.3 ms average │0.3 ms average │
    │Data Transfer Rate: │               │               │               │
    │  Buffer to Disk    │12 Mbits/s     │12 - 15 Mbits/s│17 - 30 Mbits/s│
    │  Buffer to Host    │4.5 Mbytes/s   │4.5 Mbytes/s   │5.75 Mbytes/s  │
    │Interleave          │1:1            │1:1            │1:1            │
    │Buffer Size         │32-Kbyte RAM   │32-Kbyte RAM   │32-Kbyte RAM   │
    │                    │(8 Kbyte       │(64 Kbyte      │(64 Kbyte      │
    │                    │optional)      │optional)      │optional)      │
    │Spindle Start Time  │5s (typical)   │5s (typical)   │5s (typical)   │
    │Spindle Stop Time   │6s (typical)   │6s (typical)   │6s (typical)   │
    │Start/Stop Cycles   │10,000 cycles  │10,000 cycles  │20,000 cycles  │
    │                    │min            │min            │min            │
    │Acoustics (typical) │Idle at 1 meter│Idle at 1 meter│Idle at 1 meter│
    │                    │40 dBA, Seeking│40 dBA, Seeking│36 dBA, Seeking│
    │                    │at 1 meter,    │at 1 meter,    │at 1 meter     │
    │                    │42 dBA         │43 dBA         │42 dBA         │
    └────────────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────┘
                      Table 4. Performance Specifications
    
    
    ┌──────────────────────┬──────────────────────┬──────────────────────┐
    │PERFORMANCE (Cont'd)  │   AC2170-170 Mbyte   │   AC2200-200 Mbyte   │
    ╞══════════════════════╪══════════════════════╪══════════════════════╡
    │Average Seek Time     │Sub-14 ms             │Sub-14 ms             │
    │Track-to-Track Seek   │5 ms                  │5 ms                  │
    │Maximum Seek          │24 ms                 │24 ms                 │
    │Index Pulse Period    │16.42 ms (±0.1%)      │16.42 ms (±0.1%)      │
    │Average Latency       │8.21 ms (±0.1%)       │8.21 ms (±0.1%)       │
    │Rotational Speed      │3652 Revolutions/     │3652 Revolutions/     │
    │                      │min (±0.1%)           │min (±0.1%)           │
    │Controller Overhead   │0.3 ms average        │0.3 ms average        │
    │Data Transfer Rate:   │                      │                      │
    │  Buffer to Disk      │15.625 - 18.75 Mbits/s│15.625 - 18.75 Mbits/s│
    │  Buffer to Host      │5 Mbytes/s            │5 Mbytes/s            │
    │Interleave            │1:1                   │1:1                   │
    │Buffer Size           │32-Kbyte RAM          │64-Kbyte RAM          │
    │Spindle Start Time    │5s (typical)          │5s (typical)          │
    │Spindle Stop Time     │6s (typical)          │6s (typical)          │
    │Start/Stop Cycles     │10,000 cycles min     │10,000 cycles min     │
    │Acoustics (typical)   │Idle at 1 meter,40 dBA│Idle at 1 meter,40 dBA│
    │                      │Seeking at 1 meter,   │Seeking at 1 meter,   │
    │                      │43 dBA                │43 dBA                │
    └──────────────────────┴──────────────────────┴──────────────────────┘
                Table 4. Performance Specifications (Continued)
    
    
    ┌──────────────────────┬──────────────────────┬──────────────────────┐
    │PERFORMANCE (Cont'd)  │   AC2250-250 Mbyte   │   AC2340-340 Mbyte   │
    ╞══════════════════════╪══════════════════════╪══════════════════════╡
    │Average Seek Time     │Sub-13 ms             │Sub-13 ms             │
    │Track-to-Track Seek   │4 ms                  │4 ms                  │
    │Maximum Seek          │26 ms                 │26 ms                 │
    │Index Pulse Period    │18.1 ms (±0.1%)       │18.1 ms (±0.1%)       │
    │Average Latency       │9 ms (±0.1%)          │9 ms (±0.1%)          │
    │Rotational Speed      │3322 Revolutions/     │3322 Revolutions/     │
    │                      │min (±0.1%)           │min (±0.1%)           │
    │Controller Overhead   │0.3 ms average        │0.3 ms average        │
    │Data Transfer Rate:   │                      │                      │
    │  Buffer to Disk      │17 - 30 Mbits/s       │17 - 30 Mbits/s       │
    │  Buffer to Host      │5.75 Mbytes/s         │5.75 Mbytes/s         │
    │Interleave            │1:1                   │1:1                   │
    │Buffer Size           │64-Kbyte RAM (128/256 │64-Kbyte RAM (128/256 │
    │                      │Kbyte optional)       │Kbyte optional)       │
    │Spindle Start Time    │5s (typical)          │5s (typical)          │
    │Spindle Stop Time     │6s (typical)          │6s (typical)          │
    │Start/Stop Cycles     │20,000 cycles min     │20,000 cycles min     │
    │Acoustics (typical)   │Idle at 1 meter,36 dBA│Idle at 1 meter,36 dBA│
    │                      │Seeking at 1 meter,   │Seeking at 1 meter,   │
    │                      │42 dBA                │42 dBA                │
    └──────────────────────┴──────────────────────┴──────────────────────┘
                Table 4. Performance Specifications (Continued)
    
    
                             POWER SPECIFICATIONS 
    
    
    NOTE:   FOR  INFORMATION  ON  POWER  SAVE FEATURES INCORPORATED IN YOUR 
    CAVIAR  DRIVE,  PLEASE REFER TO THE TECHNICAL REFERENCE MANUAL FOR THAT 
    DRIVE.
    
    
    ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
    │                         12 VDC and 5 VDC Typical Current Draw      │
    │                  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
    │                  │                     AC280                       │
    │                  ├─────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┤
    │                  │          Input Voltage          │     Power     │
    │    Operation     │   12 VDC ±5%        5 VDC ±5%   │               │
    ╞══════════════════╪════════════════╤════════════════╪═══════════════╡
    │Read/Write        │     0.35A      │     0.22A      │     5.30W     │
    │Seek (1/3 stroke) │     0.37A      │     0.22A      │     5.60W     │
    │Spinup            │     1.08A      │     0.20A      │    13.96W     │
    │                  │     1.40A max  │     0.25A max  │               │
    ├──────────────────┼────────────────┴────────────────┴───────────────┤
    │                  │                                                 │
    │  Ripple Voltage  │    Maximum                  Frequency           │
    ╞══════════════════╪════════════════════════╤════════════════════════╡
    │12 VDC            │200 mV (peak-to-peak)   │0-20 MHz                │
    │ 5 VDC            │100 mV (peak-to-peak)   │0-20 MHz                │
    ├──────────────────┴────────────────────────┴────────────────────────┤
    │NOTE:  Spin mode begins at zero RPM spindle speed and ends with     │
    │       normal speed.  A complete spin-up operation typically        │
    │       requires five seconds.                                       │
    └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                 Table 5. 12 VDC and 5 VDC Typical Current Draw
    
    
    ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
    │                         12 VDC and 5 VDC Typical Current Draw      │
    │                  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
    │                  │                     AC2120                      │
    │                  ├─────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┤
    │                  │          Input Voltage          │     Power     │
    │    Operation     │   12 VDC ±5%        5 VDC ±5%   │               │
    ╞══════════════════╪════════════════╤════════════════╪═══════════════╡
    │Read/Write        │     0.24A      │     0.30A      │     4.38W     │
    │Seek (1/3 stroke) │     0.28A      │     0.30A      │     4.86W     │
    │Spinup            │     0.60A      │     0.30A      │     8.70W     │
    │                  │     0.80A max  │     0.35A max  │               │
    ├──────────────────┼────────────────┴────────────────┴───────────────┤
    │                  │                                                 │
    │  Ripple Voltage  │    Maximum                  Frequency           │
    ╞══════════════════╪════════════════════════╤════════════════════════╡
    │12 VDC            │200 mV (peak-to-peak)   │0-20 MHz                │
    │ 5 VDC            │100 mV (peak-to-peak)   │0-20 MHz                │
    ├──────────────────┴────────────────────────┴────────────────────────┤
    │NOTE:  Spin mode begins at zero RPM spindle speed and ends with     │
    │       normal speed.  A complete spin-up operation typically        │
    │       requires five seconds.                                       │
    └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                 Table 5. 12 VDC and 5 VDC Typical Current Draw
    
    
    ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
    │                         12 VDC and 5 VDC Typical Current Draw      │
    │                  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
    │                  │                     AC2170                      │
    │                  ├─────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┤
    │                  │          Input Voltage          │     Power     │
    │    Operation     │   12 VDC ±5%        5 VDC ±5%   │               │
    ╞══════════════════╪════════════════╤════════════════╪═══════════════╡
    │Read/Write        │     0.31A      │     0.33A      │     5.37W     │
    │Seek (1/3 stroke) │     0.30A      │     0.33A      │     5.25W     │
    │Spinup            │     0.88A      │     0.33A      │    12.21W     │
    │                  │     1.1A max   │     0.33A max  │               │
    ├──────────────────┼────────────────┴────────────────┴───────────────┤
    │                  │                                                 │
    │  Ripple Voltage  │    Maximum                  Frequency           │
    ╞══════════════════╪════════════════════════╤════════════════════════╡
    │12 VDC            │200 mV (peak-to-peak)   │0-20 MHz                │
    │ 5 VDC            │100 mV (peak-to-peak)   │0-20 MHz                │
    ├──────────────────┴────────────────────────┴────────────────────────┤
    │NOTE:  Spin mode begins at zero RPM spindle speed and ends with     │
    │       normal speed.  A complete spin-up operation typically        │
    │       requires five seconds.                                       │
    └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
           Table 5. 12 VDC and 5 VDC Typical Current Draw (Continued)
    
    
    ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
    │                         12 VDC and 5 VDC Typical Current Draw      │
    │                  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
    │                  │                     AC2200                      │
    │                  ├─────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┤
    │                  │          Input Voltage          │     Power     │
    │    Operation     │   12 VDC ±5%        5 VDC ±5%   │               │
    ╞══════════════════╪════════════════╤════════════════╪═══════════════╡
    │Read/Write        │     0.31A      │     0.33A      │     5.37W     │
    │Seek (1/3 stroke) │     0.30A      │     0.33A      │     5.25W     │
    │Spinup            │     0.88A      │     0.33A      │    12.21W     │
    │                  │     01.1A max  │     0.33A max  │               │
    ├──────────────────┼────────────────┴────────────────┴───────────────┤
    │                  │                                                 │
    │  Ripple Voltage  │    Maximum                  Frequency           │
    ╞══════════════════╪════════════════════════╤════════════════════════╡
    │12 VDC            │200 mV (peak-to-peak)   │0-20 MHz                │
    │ 5 VDC            │100 mV (peak-to-peak)   │0-20 MHz                │
    ├──────────────────┴────────────────────────┴────────────────────────┤
    │NOTE:  Spin mode begins at zero RPM spindle speed and ends with     │
    │       normal speed.  A complete spin-up operation typically        │
    │       requires five seconds.                                       │
    └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
           Table 5. 12 VDC and 5 VDC Typical current Draw (Continued)
    
    
    ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
    │                         12 VDC and 5 VDC Typical Current Draw      │
    │                  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
    │                  │              AC1170, AC2250, AC2340             │
    │                  ├─────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┤
    │                  │          Input Voltage          │     Power     │
    │    Operation     │   12 VDC ±5%        5 VDC ±5%   │               │
    ╞══════════════════╪════════════════╤════════════════╪═══════════════╡
    │Read/Write        │     0.12A      │     0.31A      │     3.0W      │
    │Seek (1/3 stroke) │     0.24A      │     0.30A      │     4.4W      │
    │Spinup            │     1.10A      │     0.11A      │    12.0W      │
    │                  │     1.20A max  │     0.35A max  │               │
    ├──────────────────┼────────────────┴────────────────┴───────────────┤
    │                  │                                                 │
    │  Ripple Voltage  │    Maximum                  Frequency           │
    ╞══════════════════╪════════════════════════╤════════════════════════╡
    │12 VDC            │200 mV (peak-to-peak)   │0-20 MHz                │
    │ 5 VDC            │100 mV (peak-to-peak)   │0-20 MHz                │
    └──────────────────┴────────────────────────┴────────────────────────┘
           Table 5. 12 VDC and 5 VDC Typical Current Draw (Continued)
    
    
    ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
    │POWER CONNECTORS AND CABLES                                         │
    ╞═══════════════════════╤════════════════════════════════════════════╡
    │Power Connector        │ 4-pin MOLEX (P/N 15-24-4041 or equivalent) │
    │                       │ 3-pin MOLEX (P/N 30-27-0032 or equivalent).│
    │                       │ Factory installed option.                  │
    │Mating Connector       │ Body (AMP 1-480424-0 or equivalent)        │
    │                       │ Pins (AMP 60619-4 or equivalent)           │
    │Power Cable Wire Gauge │ 18 AWG                                     │
    └───────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                      Table 6. Power Connectors and Cables
    
    
                         ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS 
    
    
    NOTE:   THE  SYSTEM  ENVIRONMENT  MUST  ALLOW  SUFFICIENT  AIR  FLOW TO 
    MAINTAIN  THE  AIR TEMPERATURE ADJACENT TO THE CASTING AT OR BELOW 50°C 
    (122°F).
    
    
    ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
    │ ENVIRONMENTAL                                                      │
    │              ┌─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┤
    │              │  AC280-80 Mbyte │ AC2120-120 Mbyte│ AC1170-170 Mbyte│
    ╞══════════════╧═════════════════╧═════════════════╧═════════════════╡
    │ SHOCK                                                              │
    ├──────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┤
    │Operating     │      10 Gs      │      10 Gs      │      10 Gs      │
    ├──────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┤
    │Non-operating │      75 Gs      │      75 Gs      │      70 Gs      │
    ├──────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┤
    │ VIBRATION                                                          │
    ├──────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┤
    │Operating     │5-20 Hz, 0.034"  │5-20 Hz, 0.034"  │5-21 Hz, 0.34"   │
    │              │(double ampli-   │(double ampli-   │(double ampli-   │
    │              │tude) 20-400 Hz, │tude) 20-400 Hz, │tude) 21-400 Hz, │
    │              │0.75 Gs (Peak)   │0.75 Gs (Peak)   │0.75 Gs (Peak)   │
    ├──────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┤
    │Non-operating │5-20 Hz, 0.195"  │5-20 Hz, 0.195"  │5-21 Hz, 0.195"  │
    │              │(double ampli-   │(double ampli-   │(double ampli-   │
    │              │tude) 20-500 Hz, │tude) 20-500 Hz, │tude) 21-500 Hz, │
    │              │4 Gs (Peak)      │4 Gs (Peak)      │4 Gs (Peak)      │
    ├──────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┤
    │Sweep Rate    │One half octave/ │One half octave/ │One half octave/ │
    │              │minute           │minute           │minute           │
    ├──────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┤
    │ TEMPERATURE                                                        │
    ├──────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────│
    │Operating     │5°C to 50°C (41°F│5°C to 50°C (41°F│5°C to 55°C (41°F│
    │              │to 122°F); 10°C/ │to 122°F); 10°C/ │to 131°F); 20°C/ │
    │              │hour Thermal     │hour Thermal     │hour Thermal     │
    │              │Gradient         │Gradient         │Gradient         │
    ├──────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┤
    │Non-operating │-40°C to 60°C    │-40°C to 60°C    │-40°C to 60°C    │
    │              │(-40°F to 140°F);│(-40°F to 140°F);│(-40°F to 140°F);│
    │              │20°C/hour Thermal│20°C/hour Thermal│20°C/hour Thermal│
    │              │Gradient         │Gradient         │Gradient         │
    ├──────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┤
    │ RELATIVE HUMIDITY                                                  │
    ├──────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────│
    │Operating     │8% to 80% RH     │8% to 80% RH     │8% to 80% RH     │
    │              │non-condensing   │non-condensing   │non-condensing   │
    ├──────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┤
    │Maximum Wet   │26°C (79°F)      │26°C (79°F)      │33°C (91°F)      │
    │Bulb          │                 │                 │                 │
    ├──────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┤
    │Non-operating │5% to 95% RH     │5% to 95% RH     │5% to 95% RH     │
    │              │non-condensing   │non-condensing   │non-condensing   │
    ├──────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┤
    │Maximum Wet   │26°C (79°F)      │26°C (79°F)      │35°C (95°F)      │
    │Bulb          │                 │                 │                 │
    ├──────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┤
    │ ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE                                               │
    ├──────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────│
    │Operating     │-1000 to 10,000  │-1000 to 10,000  │-1000 to 10,000  │
    │              │feet             │feet             │feet             │
    ├──────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┤
    │Non-operating │-1000 to 40,000  │-1000 to 40,000  │-1000 to 40,000  │
    │              │feet             │feet             │feet             │
    └──────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┘
                     Table 7. Environmental Specifications
    
    
    ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
    │ ENVIRONMENTAL (CONT'D)                                             │
    │              ┌──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────┤
    │              │     AC2170-170 Mbyte     │     AC2200-200 Mbyte     │
    ╞══════════════╧══════════════════════════╧══════════════════════════╡
    │ SHOCK                                                              │
    ├──────────────┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────┤
    │Operating     │           10 Gs          │           10 Gs          │
    ├──────────────┼──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
    │Non-operating │           75 Gs          │           75 Gs          │
    ├──────────────┴──────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┤
    │ VIBRATION                                                          │
    ├──────────────┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────┤
    │Operating     │5-20 Hz, 0.034" (double   │5-20 Hz, 0.034" (double   │
    │              │amplitude) 20-400 Hz,     │amplitude) 20-400 Hz,     │
    │              │0.75 Gs (Peak)            │0.75 Gs (Peak)            │
    ├──────────────┼──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
    │Non-operating │5-20 Hz, 0.195" (double   │5-20 Hz, 0.195" (double   │
    │              │amplitude) 20-500 Hz,     │amplitude) 20-500 Hz,     │
    │              │4 Gs (Peak)               │4 Gs (Peak)               │
    ├──────────────┼──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
    │Sweep Rate    │One half octave/minute    │One half octave/minute    │
    ├──────────────┴──────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┤
    │ TEMPERATURE                                                        │
    ├──────────────┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────│
    │Operating     │5°C to 50°C (41°F to      │5°C to 50°C (41°F to      │
    │              │122°F); 10°C/hour Thermal │122°F); 10°C/hour Thermal │
    │              │Gradient                  │Gradient                  │
    ├──────────────┼──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
    │Non-operating │-40°C to 60°C (-40°F to   │-40°C to 60°C (-40°F to   │
    │              │140°F); 20°C/hour Thermal │140°F); 20°C/hour Thermal │
    │              │Gradient                  │Gradient                  │
    ├──────────────┴──────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┤
    │ RELATIVE HUMIDITY                                                  │
    ├──────────────┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────│
    │Operating     │8% to 80% RH non-         │8% to 80% RH non-         │
    │              │condensing                │condensing                │
    ├──────────────┼──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
    │Maximum Wet   │26°C (79°F)               │26°C (79°F)               │
    │Bulb          │                          │                          │
    ├──────────────┼──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
    │Non-operating │5% to 95% RH non-         │5% to 95% RH non-         │
    │              │condensing                │condensing                │
    ├──────────────┼──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
    │Maximum Wet   │26°C (79°F)               │26°C (79°F)               │
    │Bulb          │                          │                          │
    ├──────────────┴──────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┤
    │ ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE                                               │
    ├──────────────┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────│
    │Operating     │-1000 to 10,000 feet      │-1000 to 10,000 feet      │
    ├──────────────┼──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
    │Non-operating │-1000 to 40,000 feet      │-1000 to 40,000 feet      │
    └──────────────┴──────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┘
               Table 7. Environmental Specifications (Continued)
    
    
    ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
    │ ENVIRONMENTAL (CONT'D)                                             │
    │              ┌──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────┤
    │              │     AC2250-250 Mbyte     │     AC2340-340 Mbyte     │
    ╞══════════════╧══════════════════════════╧══════════════════════════╡
    │ SHOCK                                                              │
    ├──────────────┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────┤
    │Operating     │           10 Gs          │           10 Gs          │
    ├──────────────┼──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
    │Non-operating │           70 Gs          │           70 Gs          │
    ├──────────────┴──────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┤
    │ VIBRATION                                                          │
    ├──────────────┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────┤
    │Operating     │5-21 Hz, 0.034" (double   │5-21 Hz, 0.034" (double   │
    │              │amplitude) 21-400 Hz,     │amplitude) 21-400 Hz,     │
    │              │0.75 Gs (Peak)            │0.75 Gs (Peak)            │
    ├──────────────┼──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
    │Non-operating │5-21 Hz, 0.195" (double   │5-21 Hz, 0.195" (double   │
    │              │amplitude) 21-500 Hz,     │amplitude) 21-500 Hz,     │
    │              │4 Gs (Peak)               │4 Gs (Peak)               │
    ├──────────────┼──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
    │Sweep Rate    │One half octave/minute    │One half octave/minute    │
    ├──────────────┴──────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┤
    │ TEMPERATURE                                                        │
    ├──────────────┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────│
    │Operating     │5°C to 55°C (41°F to      │5°C to 55°C (41°F to      │
    │              │131°F); 20°C/hour Thermal │131°F); 20°C/hour Thermal │
    │              │Gradient                  │Gradient                  │
    ├──────────────┼──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
    │Non-operating │-40°C to 60°C (-40°F to   │-40°C to 60°C (-40°F to   │
    │              │140°F); 20°C/hour Thermal │140°F); 20°C/hour Thermal │
    │              │Gradient                  │Gradient                  │
    ├──────────────┴──────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┤
    │ RELATIVE HUMIDITY                                                  │
    ├──────────────┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────│
    │Operating     │8% to 80% RH non-         │8% to 80% RH non-         │
    │              │condensing                │condensing                │
    ├──────────────┼──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
    │Maximum Wet   │33°C (91°F)               │33°C (91°F)               │
    │Bulb          │                          │                          │
    ├──────────────┼──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
    │Non-operating │5% to 95% RH non-         │5% to 95% RH non-         │
    │              │condensing                │condensing                │
    ├──────────────┼──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
    │Maximum Wet   │35°C (95°F)               │35°C (95°F)               │
    │Bulb          │                          │                          │
    ├──────────────┴──────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┤
    │ ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE                                               │
    ├──────────────┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────│
    │Operating     │-1000 to 10,000 feet      │-1000 to 10,000 feet      │
    ├──────────────┼──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
    │Non-operating │-1000 to 40,000 feet      │-1000 to 40,000 feet      │
    └──────────────┴──────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┘
               Table 7. Environmental Specifications (Continued)
    
    
                          RELIABILITY SPECIFICATIONS 
    
    
    ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
    │ RELIABILITY                                                        │
    │              ┌──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────┤
    │              │AC280,AC2120,AC2170,AC2200│   AC1170,AC2250,AC2340   │
    ╞══════════════╧══════════════════════════╧══════════════════════════╡
    │ MEAN TIME BETWEEN FAILURES (MTBF)                                  │
    ├──────────────┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────┤
    │              │100,000 power-on hours    │250,00 power-on hours     │
    ├──────────────┴──────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┤
    │ MEAN TIME TO REPAIR (MTTR)                                         │
    ├──────────────┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────┤
    │              │10 Minutes typical        │10 Minutes typical        │
    ├──────────────┴──────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┤
    │ COMPONENT DESIGN LIFE                                              │
    ├──────────────┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────│
    │              │5 Years                   │5 Years                   │
    ├──────────────┴──────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┤
    │ ERROR RATE                                                         │
    ├──────────────┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────│
    │              │<1 IN 10000000000000 bits │<1 in 10000000000000 bits │
    │              │read unrecoverable        │read unrecoverable        │
    ├──────────────┴──────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┤
    │ WARRANTY PERIOD                                                    │
    ├──────────────┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────│
    │              │2 Years                   │2 Years                   │
    ├──────────────┴──────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┤
    │ Specifications subject to change without notice                    │
    └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                      Table 8. Reliability Specifications
    
    
                               AGENCY APPROVALS 
    
    
    The  Caviar  drives  meet  the  standards  of  the following regulatory 
    agencies:
    
    Underwriters Laboratories
    
         UL-Standard  1950,  for  Safety,  Electronic Data Processing Units 
         and Systems.  File Number - E101559
    
    Federal Communication Commission
    
         Verified  to  comply  with  FCC  Rules  for Radiated and Conducted 
         Emission, Part 15, Subpart B, for Class B Equipment
    
    Canadian Standards Association
    
         CSA-Standard   C22.2,   No.   950  -  M89  Safety  of  Information 
         Technology  Equipment,  Including  Electrical  Business Equipment. 
         File Number LR 68850
    
    TUV Essen Laboratories
    
         IEC  950  (EN  60  950)  Standard  for  Information Technology and 
         Business Equipment
    
    
                 OBTAINING WARRANTY AND NON-WARRANTY SERVICE 
    
    
    Warranty  and  non-warranty  service is available from Western Digital. 
    However,  if  this  Western  Digital  product ever needs service, check 
    with  your  dealer.  You  may  also  contact  Western Digital Technical 
    Support.
    
    No  product  may  be  returned  to  us  without first calling Technical 
    Support   at  (714)  932-4900.   Technical  Support  will determine the 
    cause  of  the  product  problem.  If  it  is decided that your Western 
    Digital  product  needs to be repaired or replaced, you will be given a 
    Return  Material  Authorization  number  (RMA#) and instructions on how 
    and  where  to  return  your  product.   Please  include this RMA# when 
    returning the product.  No unauthorized shipments will be accepted.
    
    
                               LIMITED WARRANTY 
    
    
    WESTERN  DIGITAL  CORPORATION  (WDC)  expressly warrants, in accordance 
    with  the  terms described below, that it will either repair or replace 
    this  WDC  peripheral  Product  if it proves to be defective in design, 
    material,  or  workmanship  in the course of its normal use, within two 
    (2)  years  from  the  Buyer's  date of purchase from an authorized WDC 
    dealer.
    
    For  warranty  repair  or  replacement,  the  defective Product must be 
    returned  within two (2) years to place of purchase or to an authorized 
    WDC  service  center,  either in person or by insured mail, packaged in 
    the  original  container  and  accompanied  by proof of purchase, model 
    number,  and serial number.  A repaired or replacement Product shall be 
    warranted  as  above  for  the balance of the original product Warranty 
    Period or ninety (90) days, whichever is longest. 
    
    The  normal  intended  use  of  the  Product  is as computer peripheral 
    equipment   in   accordance  with  the  functional,  environmental  and 
    operational  standards  published  by  WDC or generally accepted in the 
    industry.  WDC  shall  have  no obligation with respect to lost data or 
    data contained in any Product placed in its possession.
    
    WDC's  liability  to  Buyer  or anyone claiming through or on behalf of 
    Buyer  with respect to claim or loss arising out of this transaction or 
    alleged  to  have  resulted  from an act or omission of WDC shall in no 
    event  exceed  the  purchase price of the Product with respect to which 
    such  liability  is  claimed.  In  no  event  shall  WDC  be liable for 
    consequential   damages,  losses,  or  expenses  arising  out  of  this 
    transaction.  The  return  of  the  purchase  price  or  the  repair or 
    replacement  of the product shall be the buyer's sole remedy hereunder. 
    All  claims  hereunder must be presented to WDC within ninety (90) days 
    following discovery of an alleged defect in the Product.
    
    This  limited  warranty  is  WDC's  sole  warranty.  WDC makes no other 
    warranty  of  any  kind  whatsoever, expressed or implied.  All implied 
    warranties  of  merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose 
    are hereby disclaimed by WDC.
    
    In  the United States, some states do not allow exclusion or limitation 
    of  incidental  or  consequential damages, so the limitations above may 
    not  apply  to you.  This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and 
    you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
    
    

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