Sydex TeleDisk The Diskette FAX Machine Sydex P.O. Box 5700 Eugene, OR 97405 (503) 683-6033 Table of Contents TeleDisk At a Glance.........................................1 Configuring TeleDisk--TDCONFIG...............................3 Getting Started With TeleDisk................................5 Creating a Diskette Image File...............................7 Making Diskettes from Image Files............................9 Copying From A Diskette To A Diskette.......................11 The Operating Display.......................................11 Compatibility With Older Versions...........................13 Revision Record.............................................13 Acknowledgment..............................................13 The Sydex Product Line......................................14 TeleDisk - The Diskette FAX Machine Version 2.1 - July, 1990 Copyright 1989, 1990, Sydex P.O. Box 5700 Eugene, OR 97405 Voice: (503) 683-6033 FAX: (503) 683-1622 Data: (503) 683-1385 All Rights Reserved NOTICE THIS IS NOT FREE SOFTWARE! If you paid a "public domain" ven- dor for this program, you paid for the service of copying the program, and not for the program itself. Rest assured that noth- ing ever gets to the originators of this product from such a sale. You may evaluate this product, but if you make use of it, you must register your copy. We offer several inducements to you for registering. First of all, you receive the most up-to-date copy of the program that we have -- and we do update the product on a regular basis. You also receive support for TeleDisk -- which can be quite valuable at times. You also receive complete printed documentation for the product. A "do-it-yourself" update service is offered to regis- tered users through our own BBS. And finally, we include an evaluation package of some of our other software products. Make no mistake, however--this is a fully functional version of TeleDisk and not "crippled" in any way. As a final inducement to you--the registered package does not contain the advertising copy... REGISTRATION INFORMATION The non-commercial single-user registration fee for TeleDisk is $20.00 US. The commercial and multisystem site fee for TeleDisk is $125.001. Users outside of Canada and the United States should include an additional $5.00 for international airmail. We can ac- cept payment only in U.S. funds. Send a check or company P.O. for the appropriate amount to: Sydex P.O. Box 5700 Eugene, OR 97405 -------------------- 1. A "site license" is a product to be used at a single physical location on a number of systems. Generally speaking, if the location has a street or postal address, it is a single site. We can also accept VISA or Master Card; contact us for details. On corporate orders, our terms are normally net 30. Please indi- cate what product you are ordering and if you have a requirement for 3.5" media. We normally ship 5.25" 360K diskettes, but will furnish 3.5" 720K media upon request. If you are a registered user of this product and desire an update, please send $4.00 for handling and we will ship you an up-to-date copy. Please add $3.00 for printed documentation to cover duplica- tion costs. DISTRIBUTION NOTICE This is "user-supported" software. You are hereby granted a license by Sydex to distribute this evaluation copy of TeleDisk and its documentation, subject to the following conditions: 1. TeleDisk may be distributed freely without charge in evalua- tion form only. 2. TeleDisk may not be sold, licensed, or a fee charged for its use. If a fee is charged in connection with TeleDisk, it must cover the cost of copying or dissemination only. Such charges must be clearly identified as such by the originating party. Under no circumstances may the purchaser be given the impression that he is buying TeleDisk itself. 3. TeleDisk must be presented as a complete unit, including this documentation. Neither TeleDisk nor its documentation may be amended or altered in any way. 4. By granting you the right to distribute the evaluation form of TeleDisk, you do not become the owner of TeleDisk in any form. Any other use, distribution or representation of TeleDisk is ex- pressly forbidden without the written consent of Sydex. CP/M, CP/M-80 and CP/M 2.2 are trademarks of Digital Research. MS-DOS is a trademark of Microsoft. IBM PC, PC-XT and PC-AT are trademarks of Interna- tional Business Machines. CompatiCard is a trademark of MicroSolutions, Inc. TeleDisk At a Glance What TeleDisk Is TeleDisk is a utility which will convert any diskette into a file and vice- versa. The diskette need not be a DOS diskette; certain types of "copy- protected" diskettes are also handled. The result is an exact copy of the original diskette. The file produced by TeleDisk is compressed to minimal size and is handled by most telecommunications file transfer protocols, in- cluding Kermit and XMODEM. We initially had a problem in explaining in ten words or less exactly what it was that TeleDisk did. One of our customers hit on the description of TeleDisk as a "diskette FAX machine". A very accurate description! We at Sydex develop software and we also carry out support activities for that software. Part of any "bug hunting" operation is the task of duplicat- ing problems. And part of duplicating problems is obtaining the necessary supporting materials. If "supporting materials" means only one or two files, obtaining them is easy - just upload them via a modem and a communications package. If, however, the supporting material takes the form of many files in several directories, or worse yet, data on a diskette from an alien system in an unknown format, getting the information over a telephone line can be a big problem. Our only viable response in such a case had been "Can you Fed Ex it to us?". Clearly, something better was warranted. And so TeleDisk was born. This utility allows you to take a diskette and convert it into a file. You can then transmit this file using your favorite communications program and again use TeleDisk to reconstruct an exact copy of the diskette from that file. No muss, no fuss - and very easy to use. Some applications immediately suggest themselves: * "No brainer" file transmission. Just send the whole diskette without worrying about getting all the right files. * Preservation of disk directory entries, including hidden, read- only and system files, as well as volume labels and directories. * Transmit diskettes complete with boot sectors. * Transfer "foreign" diskette formats - an answer to how to send a diskette from, say, a Wang word processor over the phone lines. * If diskette image files are placed on a hard disk, they can be saved on a streamer tape backup unit. * Transfer entire diskettes over a network. Page 1 TeleDisk at a Glance ___________________________________________________________________________ About "copy protected" diskettes... It is not the intent of Sydex to en- courage copyright violation by making it easier to transmit "copy protected" diskettes. It may be true that TeleDisk will handle a number of copy protection schemes, resulting in a faithful reproduction of the original; however, this is a necessary "side effect" of the basic operation of TeleDisk. Please note that most commercial software agreements do not authorize you to redistribute copyrighted material to third parties, and that by doing so, you may be held in violation of U.S. copyright law, as well as being held liable for civil damages. TeleDisk has a number of interesting features: * The ability to copy one or both sides of a diskette. * The ability to copy just the diskette sectors allocated by DOS. * Optional use of an "advanced" data compression algorithm (LZSS- Huffman) to produce minimal file size. * Automatic "splitting" of files across several diskettes if neces- sary. This is essential for diskette-only systems. * Menu-driven with online help screens. * Support of low-density (180K and 360K) formats as well as high- density (1.2M and 1.44M) formats. Single-density diskettes may also be processed, if the hardware permits. How To Use It TeleDisk will run under any version of MS-DOS or PC-DOS from 2.1 on. It will also operate in the DOS Window under OS/2. We haven't tested it with Digital Research's DR-DOS, but we have no reason to believe that it won't work with it. Anything from an original PC to a 80486 system should be adequate. A cer- tain amount of PC compatibility is required; TeleDisk will not work with the IBM PC Jr., the Tandy 2000, or the very low-end Tandy 1000 systems, such as the 1000 EX or 1000 HX. If you have a typical PC XT-compatible system with up to four 360K diskette drives or an AT-compatible with up to two diskette drives, TeleDisk should operate "right out of the box". If you have an XT-compatible with 3.5" or a 5.25" high-density drive, or an extra diskette adapter, you'll need to specify your configuration by running the TDCONFIG program. If you have an AT-compatible with more than two diskette drives, you'll also need to use the TDCONFIG program. If you're using a PS/2 with more than one diskette drive, you'll need to run TDCONFIG. A description of TDCONFIG is presented in the next section. Otherwise, just execute the command: TELEDISK Page 2 Configuring TeleDisk ___________________________________________________________________________ No other files are needed. TeleDisk normally generates its displays in color, hardware permitting. If, however, a monochrome display is required, it may be had by executing: TELEDISK /M After this point, it's only necessary to follow the directions on the menus; press the F1 key for online help. The ESCape key is used to ter- minate the current activity. If you are using a diskette-only system, you should have one or two blank, formatted diskettes to hold output file which TeleDisk produces. It's good practice to write-protect the source (ori- ginal) diskette when you are making a file from it using TeleDisk. All TeleDisk files have an filename extension (type) of TD0 through TD9. Configuring TeleDisk--TDCONFIG As was mentioned in the preceding section, TeleDisk normally needs no cus- tomization. However, users with any of the following equipment configura- tions should pre-configure TeleDisk: 1. A PC XT or compatible with 3.5" drives or 5.25" high-density drives. 2. Any system with more than one diskette adapter card. 3. Any system with external diskette drives. 4. Any system using the MicroSolutions CompatiCard. 5. Toshiba T3100 owners. 6. Any system with a line of the following form in the CONFIG.SYS file: DEVICE=DRIVER.SYS... To pre-configure TeleDisk, start the configuration program by entering the following DOS command: TDCONFIG TDCONFIG prompts for the location of the TELEDISK.EXE file and where the configured TeleDisk is to be placed. A few questions are asked about the computer system hardware; almost all are answered with a simple "Yes" or "No". If TeleDisk is being configured for a PC XT or compatible with high-density diskette drives, the system must be identified as a PC AT instead of a PC XT. Toshiba T3100 owners without the 1.44Mb high-density option should identify their system as a PC XT, rather than as a PC AT. A disk drive display will be presented, similar to that shown in Figure 1. Page 3 Configuring TeleDisk ___________________________________________________________________________ TDCONFIG prompts for drive characteristics with short multiple-choice ques- tions for each field. Note that there must be no free entries (marked with "(NONE DEFINED)") between drive entries; that is, all of the free entries must come at the end of the table. The drive letter field can be any letter of the alphabet. In addition, a given physical drive may be reproduced several times in the drive table un- der different drive letters. 旼컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴� � DISKETTE CONFIGURATION � � � � The following diskettes are present on your computer: � � � � � � NO. DRIVE UNIT ADAPTER DRIVE TYPE STEP RATE � � 1. A: 0 PRIMARY 1.2M 5.25" 6 msec. � � 2. B: 1 PRIMARY 1.44M 3.5" 6 msec. � � 3. (NONE DEFINED) � � 4. (NONE DEFINED) � � 5. (NONE DEFINED) � � 6. (NONE DEFINED) � � 7. (NONE DEFINED) � � 8. (NONE DEFINED) � � � � Are there any changes? (Y or N) � � � � � � � 읕컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴� Figure 1: TDCONFIG Diskette Display The unit field is perhaps the cause of the most confusion. If only one dis- kette adapter is present, units 0 through 3 generally correspond to drives A: through D:, with E: being the first hard disk. No diskette adapter ad- dresses more than four units; each additional adapter begins the unit ad- dress sequence all over again with unit 0. The adapter field is set to PRIMARY if only one diskette adapter is present on the system. A second diskette adapter is designated as SECONDARY; its I/O port base address most commonly is 370. However, some secondary dis- kette adapters, most notably the CompatiCard, can deviate from this; con- sult the manufacturer's reference material for information. The drive type field simply reflects the maximum capacity of the correspond- ing diskette drive. Thus, a 1.2Mb high-density drive need only appear once for both 1.2Mb and 360K operating modes. Page 4 Getting Started ___________________________________________________________________________ All modern diskette drives can operate at a 6 millisecond stepping rate. If a drive appears to be excessively noisy, this time should be shortened to 4 milliseconds. Very old 8" drives can be accommodated with stepping rates up to 28 milliseconds. The resulting pre-configured TELEDISK.EXE file can be saved on any disk or directory. Getting Started With TeleDisk The whole of TeleDisk is contained in the file TELEDISK.EXE; no other files are required. To start TeleDisk, simply enter TELEDISK at the DOS command prompt. If your computer has a color display adapter, TeleDisk will make use of color in its displays. If you have a monochrome display connected to a CGA or EGA, you'll probably want to suppress color selection by invoking TeleDisk with TELEDISK /M TeleDisk normally searches the current (default) directory for data files. A different directory or drive may be specified with the TELEDISK command: TELEDISK C:\MYDIR After a brief sign-on display, the menu shown in Figure 2 is displayed. ESC to Exit TeleDisk 2.10 9-Jul-90 F1 for Help �袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴敲 � Select Function - ESCape to quit, F1 for help � 훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� �袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴敲 � � � MAIN MENU � � � � � � Select function with cursor keys. ENTER (�켸) confirms � � your choice and goes to next menu. F1 gets help, ESCape exits � � to DOS. � � � � � � Copy Disk to File Copy File to Disk Copy Disk to Disk � � � � � � � � � � � � � 훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� Figure 2: Opening Menu Page 5 Getting Started ___________________________________________________________________________ The F1 key always brings up a help display, whose content is dependent on the function being performed (context-sensitivity). In addition, the ES- Cape key usually terminates the current operation and return to the previ- ous display. Error conditions are signaled by an "Alert" which pops up over the current display. Figure 3 shows the result of a duplicate file situation. The "Alert" box may be moved around the screen through the use of the cursor keys. If the F1 key is pressed, a help screen giving more information about the error condition is displayed. Selection of the function to be performed by TeleDisk is also accomplished with the cursor keys. To make a file from a diskette, use the cursor keys to position the blink- ing area to Copy Disk to File and press the ENTER key. To recreate a dis- kette from a file, use the cursor keys to position the blinking area to Copy File to Disk and press the ENTER key. The choice Copy Disk to Disk is the equivalent of a Copy Disk to File fol- lowed by a Copy File to Disk using the same file; no file is actually created, however. ESC to Exit TeleDisk 2.10 28-Jul-90 F1 for Help �袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴敲 � Select Function - ESCape to quit, F1 for help � 훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� �袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴敲 � �袴�^v<> to Move袴袴袴袴袴敲e � � � File WAZOO.TD0 � � � Select choices� already exists. Press � en lines with � � keys. ENTER (� "Y" key to overwrite or � elp, ESCape goes � � back to the op� any other to try again. � � � � � � � Source Disk훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴暠 � � � � Check Diskette for Data Both Sides DOS Only Side 0 Side 1 � � � � Data compression method Normal Advanced � � � � � 훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� Figure 3: A sample "Alert" After selecting the function to be performed by TeleDisk, a sub-menu will be displayed for selection of various additional operating parameters. Each sub-menu and the operation of each function are discussed in the fol- lowing sections. Page 6 Creating Diskette Image Files ___________________________________________________________________________ Creating a Diskette Image File When the Copy Disk to File operation is selected, the menu shown in Figure 4 appears. Source Diskette Drive is the drive containing the diskette to be copied. This drive may also be used for the resulting output file - a prompt will be issued when diskettes need to be switched. Check Diskette for Data has meaning only if the diskette is not a DOS dis- kette and DOS Allocated under Read Which Sectors has been selected. If Both Sides is selected, both sides of the diskette are inspected for data. If only one side is found to contain data, then only that side is examined. If One Side is selected, the second surface of the diskette will not be ex- amined. This feature is useful when a single-sided diskette has been copied to a diskette which has had both sides formatted. ESC to Exit TeleDisk 2.10 28-Jul-90 F1 for Help �袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴敲 � Select Function - ESCape to quit, F1 for Help � 훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� �袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴敲 � COPY DISK TO FILE � � � � Select choices with cursor keys. Move between lines with up/down � � keys. ENTER (�켸) begins execution. F1 gets help, ESCape goes � � back to the opening menu. � � � � Source Diskette Drive A: B: C: D: � � � � Check Diskette for Data Both Sides DOS Only Side 0 Side 1 � � � � Data compression method Normal Advanced � � � � � � � � � 훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� Figure 4: Copy Disk to File Menu Read Which Sectors determines how the source diskette data is interpreted. If Both Sides is selected, no interpretation of the diskette is attempted, and all sectors on the diskette are recorded verbatim. If DOS Only is selected, an attempt will be made to recognize the diskette as having one of the standard DOS formats. If the diskette does, in fact, contain a recognizable DOS file structure, then only those sectors actually belonging to data files will be recorded. The DOS Only mode of copying is generally at least twice as fast as the non-DOS mode because certain assumptions can be made concerning the diskette format. Side 0 and Side 1 cause the data from just that side to be copied to the image file. Page 7 Creating Diskette Image Files ___________________________________________________________________________ Data Compression Method determines how much effort should be spent "squeezing" the diskette file to its smallest representation. Normal causes simple repeated-byte compression to be used and operates quite rapidly. Advanced compression make use of Lempel-Zev and adaptive Huffman techniques in addition to repeated-byte compression. Advanced compression is somewhat slower than normal compression, particularly on XT-class com- puters, but typically results in an output file size 40-50 percent smaller than that achieved with normal compression only. After the appropriate selections have been made, the ENTER key is pressed and a prompt appears for the name of the file to which the diskette informa- tion will be written. If the file name supplied contains an extension, that extension will be ignored. All TeleDisk files are initially created with an extension of TD0. If an output file is created on a diskette and the diskette has insuffi- cient room to hold the entire initial TD0 file, TeleDisk prompts for another diskette and creates a new file with a TD1 name extension. This process continues from diskette to diskette until the Copy Disk to File operation is complete. If such a multi-volume file is used when a File to Disk operation is per- formed, TeleDisk will prompt for each diskette as it is required. If all volumes were copied to a hard disk, all files are accessed without prompt- ing. ESC to Exit TeleDisk 2.10 11-Jul-90 F1 for Help �袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴敲 � Writing to file SAMPLE1.TD0 � 훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� 께께께께께께께께께께께께께께께께꼼쩡쩡쩡탠쩡쩡쩡쩡탠쩡쩡쩡쩡탠쩡쩡쩡쩡태컫� 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 �袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴 FILE COMMENTS 袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴敲 �� Enter text for comment record, press ESCape when done. � � 볶 Use cursor and editing keys to modify text. OVERTYPE � � 볶 � � 볶 This is a sample DOS diskette processed with TeleDisk. � � 볶 � � 볶 It contains miscellaneous types of files and subdirectories. � � 볶 � � 볶 This is the comment record that is included in the image file. � � 볶 � � 볶 � � 볶 � � 뵌袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� � � � � 볶 � � 볶 � 훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴暠훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� Figure 5: A Comment Box Page 8 Making Diskettes from Image FIles ___________________________________________________________________________ After the file name has been entered and TeleDisk has succeeded in creating the file, the operating display appears and TeleDisk proceeds with the copy operation. When enough data has been copied from the source diskette to fill TeleDisk's internal buffer, the window shown in Figure 5 appears. A com- ment up to 8 lines of 72 characters may be entered. Full editing functions using cursor keys, including insert and overtype modes are available. In addition, line-drawing semigraphic characters are available as Alt-shifted keys on the top row of the keyboard. More specific information is avail- able through the F1 "help" key facility. If no comment text is entered, the comment record will be omitted from the image file produced. This "comment-less" image file is compatible with ear- lier versions of TeleDisk. Making Diskettes from Image Files If Copy File to Disk is selected from the main menu, the screen shown in figure 6 is displayed. ESC to Exit TeleDisk 2.10 28-Jul-90 F1 for Help �袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴敲 � Select Function - ESCape to quit, F1 for Help � 훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� �袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴敲 � � � COPY FILE TO DISK � � � � Select choice with cursor keys. ENTER (�켸) begins � � execution. F1 gets help, ESCape goes back to the opening menu. � � � � � � Destination Diskette Drive A: B: C: D: � � � � � � � � � 훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� Figure 6: Copy File to Disk Menu The drive to receive the diskette copy is selected. If only one diskette drive is present or pre-configured, this menu is not displayed. After the destination drive is chosen, a prompt for the name of the source file con- taining the TeleDisk is requested. A file extension of TD0 is assumed by TeleDisk for all files. If the ENTER key is pressed in lieu of a file name, the display shown in figure 7 appears. This display shows all files with the extension TD0 and allows selection of one by use of the cursor keys. Pressing the ENTER key confirms the selec- tion and recreation of the original source diskette will begin. If the F2 Page 9 Making Diskettes from Image FIles ___________________________________________________________________________ key is pressed, a prompt appears for the name of a new drive and directory for this display. If ESCape is pressed, the original Copy File to Disk dis- play will be shown. ESC to Exit TeleDisk 2.10 28-Jul-90 F1 for Help �袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴敲 � F1 - Help, F2 - New path, ENTER - Select file, ESC - Exit � 훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� �袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� FILE SELECTION 袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� � � � Select file name with cursor keys. Press ENTER (�켸) to � � confirm your selection. Press F2 to specify a new drive/path. � � ESCape exits without selecting; F1 gets help. � � � � Current path: C:\WORKDIR � � � � � � ONE TWO THREE � � � � � � � 훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� Figure 7: File Display If a comment record has been included in the diskette image file, the dis- play shown in Figure 8 is produced. Pressing any key removes the display and TeleDisk operation resumes. ESC to Exit TeleDisk 2.10 11-Jul-90 F1 for Help �袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴敲 � � 훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� 탠쩡쩡쩡쩡탠쩡쩡쩡쩡탠쩡쩡쩡쩡탠쩡쩡쩡쩡탠쩡쩡쩡쩡탠쩡쩡쩡쩡탠쩡쩡쩡쩡탠쩡� 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 �袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴 FILE COMMENTS 袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴敲 �� File created July 11, 1990 12:09:25 � � 볶 � � 볶 This is a sample DOS diskette processed with TeleDisk. � � 볶 � � 볶 It contains miscellaneous types of files and subdirectories. � � 볶 � � 볶 This is the comment record that is included in the image file. � � 볶 � � 볶 � � 볶 � � 볶 Press any key to continue... � � 뵌袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� � � � � 볶 � � 볶 � 훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴暠훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� Figure 8: Embedded Comment Display Page 10 Making Direct Copies of a Diskette ___________________________________________________________________________ Copying From A Diskette To A Diskette As mentioned earlier, this option is the logical equivalent of performing a Disk to File operation, followed by a File to Disk. However, no inter- mediate file is created. The menu for this function appears in Figure 9. Source Diskette Drive specifies which drive is to contain the original for the copy operation; Destination Diskette Drive specifies the drive to receive the copy. The same drive may be selected for both; TeleDisk will prompt for the correct diskette when required. Check Diskette for Data and Read Which Sectors are the same as the options described in Copy Disk to File earlier. ESC to Exit TeleDisk 2.10 28-Jul-90 F1 for Help �袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴敲 � Select Function - ESCape to quit, F1 for Help � 훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� �袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴敲 � � � COPY DISK TO DISK � � � � Select choices with cursor keys. Move between lines with up/down � � keys. ENTER (�켸) begins execution. F1 gets help, ESCape � � goes back to the opening menu. � � � � Source Diskette Drive A: B: C: D: � � � � Destination Diskette Drive A: B: C: D: � � � � Check Diskette for Data Both Sides DOS Only Side 0 Side 1 � � � � � 훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� Figure 9: Disk to Disk Menu The Operating Display After the operating function and its parameters have been selected, the dis- play shown in Figure 10 appears. Notice the "thermometer" at about the middle of the display. TeleDisk uses a "bar" indicator as the operation proceeds to give an indication of the progress of the operation. The numbers on the "thermometer" correspond to diskette track numbers. A 360K diskette contains 40 tracks; 720K, 1.2M and 1.44M all contain 80 tracks. Thus, if the thermometer bar indicates 20 on a 1.2M diskette, the operation is about one-quarter complete. Prompts for diskette changes, as well as error conditions appear in "Alert" boxes as described earlier. Page 11 The TeleDisk Operating Display ___________________________________________________________________________ ESC to Exit TeleDisk 2.10 28-Jul-90 F1 for Help �袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴敲 � Reading Drive B:, Cylinder 4, Side 0 � 훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� 같같걜쩡쩡탠쩡쩡쩡쩡탠쩡쩡쩡쩡탠쩡쩡쩡쩡탠쩡쩡쩡쩡탠쩡쩡쩡쩡탠쩡쩡쩡쩡탠쩡� 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 �袴袴袴袴袴袴 GENERAL 袴袴袴袴袴袴袴敲�袴袴袴 ANALYSIS 袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴敲 � 볶 � � Double-Sided 볶 � � Interleave is 1:1 볶 � � Sector size is 512 bytes 볶 � � Side 0 sector ID's 1 - 9 볶 � � Side 1 sector ID's 1 - 9 볶 � � 볶 � � 볶 � � 볶 � � 볶 � � 볶 � 튛ow-density MFM disk in HD 3�" drive볶 � 훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴暠훤袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴袴� Figure 10: Operating Display The GENERAL portion of the screen tells what was discovered during the course of analyzing the diskette, or from reading the file from which a dis- kette is to be produced. A note is made of the following: * Single- or Double-sided diskette * Diskette density * Data compression method used * Sector address range on each side The GENERAL portion of the screen tells what was discovered during the course of analyzing the diskette, or from reading the file from which a dis- kette is to be produced. A note is made of the following: * Single- or Double-sided diskette * Diskette density * Data compression method used * Sector address range on each side The ANALYSIS display presents a running narration of operation. The dis- play scrolls as it becomes filled and provides a track and side "tag" for each item of information displayed. Page 12 Compatibility/Revisions ___________________________________________________________________________ When the selected copy operation is complete, an "Alert" box message ap- pears. Pressing any key at this point will cause TeleDisk to return to the opening menu. Compatibility With Older Versions Files produced by Version 1 TeleDisk can be read by the Version 2 product. However, Version 2 files usually will not be read successfully by the Ver- sion 1 product. Because of its pre-configuration capability, Version 2 TeleDisk can make better informed decisions regarding the compatibility of diskette formats. The Advanced Compression algorithm of Version 2 is entirely new; in general, it more consistently results in significant file space savings. Files with comment records cannot be read by TeleDisk versions earlier than 2.10. However, "comment-less" files may still be produced by later ver- sions of TeleDisk. Revision Record Version 1.0 - April, 1988. Initial release. Version 1.01 - May, 1988. Cleaned up help screens, added single- density (FM) mode. Version 1.02 - May, 1988. Check sector 0 for DPB, faster track scan algo- rithm. Version 1.04 - August, 1988. Corrected PC-AT BIOS reset problem. Version 1.05 - September, 1988. Fixed problem of 360K created on a 1.2M drive, but reconstructed on a 360K drive. Version 2.00 - February, 1990. Major revisions in all areas. Version 2.10 - July , 1990. Added Comment Record facility. Acknowledgment Sincere thanks are due Prof. Haruyasu Yoshizaki for his LHARC program, which served as the inspiration for the Advanced Compression feature. Page 13 The Sydex Product Line AnaDisk -- The compleat diskette utility. Nothing like it anywhere else; scan, edit, repair and copy just about any kind of diskette. $25.00 ($150.00 site) registration fee. Con>Format -- Concurrent "background" diskette formatter. Features "pop-up" operation and "hot key" activation. You've got to see it to believe. Supports all current DOS formats. $15.00 ($50.00 site) registration fee. 22DISK -- Transfer files, format, examine and erase files on "foreign" CP/M diskettes on your PC. Includes tips on supporting 8" and 5.25" single-density diskettes. Contains definitions for over 200 different formats. $25.00 ($100.00 site) registration fee. 22NICE -- A CP/M 2.2 emulation package. Supports the NEC V-series chips or performs emulation by software for both the 8080 and Z80 processors. Includes terminal emulation and diskette handling for com- mon CP/M systems. Includes 22DISK. $40.00 ($150.00 site) registra- tion fee. TeleDisk -- Turn any diskette into a compressed data file and vice- versa. Allows you to send and receive entire diskettes via modem. Even works with some "copy-protected" diskettes. $20.00 ($150.00 site) registration fee. COPYQM -- Mass diskette duplicator. Format, copy and verify multiple diskettes from a single master. Implements "no keyboard" interaction mode and drive "round robin" servicing. Supports all standard DOS for- mats. $15.00 ($50.00 site) registration fee. FORMATQM -- Mass diskette formatter - format a box of diskettes at a single sitting. Implements "no keyboard" interaction mode and drive "round robin" servicing. Supports all standard DOS formats. $10.00 ($40.00 site) registration fee. Information on any of these products can be obtained from Sydex by calling or writing us at: Sydex P.O. Box 5700 Eugene, OR 97405 Voice: (503) 683-6033 FAX: (503) 683-1622 Data: (503) 683-1385 Page 14