From The Hewlett-Packard Personal Calculator Digest, Volume two, 1977, pg 6: "To really make it (the pocket calculator) useful in other areas where larger calculators and computers are used, it should handle alphabetic characters as well." (Some three years or so before the HP 41C) More impressively, later on the same page: "A calculator with alphabetic capability can, in principle, do symbolic mathematics as well as numeric calculations. It is not out of the question, indeed it is probable, that portable machines having the ability to do algebraic problems and even symbolic calculus will be available before the end of the century. When this happens an even more drastic change will occur in the teaching of mathematics. Again, the need will arise to distinguish between the learning and the principles being learned and to emphasize the latter." [Submitted by Michael Woodhams, Sun Jul 14 1991]