ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³ HELP FOR NEW USERS & PROBLEMS YOU MIGHT HAVE ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ Public domain software and shareware are actually very easy to use if you are familiar with a few basic "DOS" commands. Those commands are "COPY", "DISKCOPY", "DIR", "TYPE", "MORE" & a few others. ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³ Making a backup of the ORIGINAL Software Diskette ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ The first thing to do with the original disks is to make cover the write protect a make backup copy with the following command: A:\>DISKCOPY A: B: In the event that you get some sort of error message when using "DISKCOPY", you will then have to use the "COPY" command to make a backup of your original disk. You would do this by placing a FORMATTED disk in the "B" drive and entering the following command at the "A:\>" prompt: A:\>COPY *.* B: - (will copy all files from A to B) Now put the original disk away and use the working copy. The next thing to do is see what files are on the disk. You would do this by placing the disk in the "A" drive and enter the following command: ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³ Viewing the files on a diskette ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ A:\>DIR - will display the filenames Now you will see many different filenames. A filename consists of two parts; the filename & the extension. The filename will be on the left (up to 8 characters long) & the extension will be just to the right (up to 3 characters long). You will be looking for certain extension names; which will tell you something about that type of file. EXE - a program file COM - a command file BAT - a file with "DOS" commands that may call a program file BAS - a "BASIC" program. Needs GWBASIC or BASICA to run the file ZIP - a archived file - needs to be unzipped, contains many files ARJ - a archived file - needs to be unarjed, contains many files DOC - DOCUMENTATION FILE - instructions about the program - READ THESE TXT - TEXT FILE - instructions about the program - READ THESE You may also see files like READ.ME or README.1ST or just README. These are all instruction files that will tell you about the program or how the program works. IT IS VERY IMPORTANT THAT YOU READ INSTRUCTIONS FIRST BEFORE TRYING TO RUN THE PROGRAM !!! ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³ Viewing & Printing Instructions ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ To view a documentation file on your screen, use the "TYPE" command. With your program disk in the "A" drive enter the following command from the "A" drive: A:\>TYPE | MORE filename.ext - where filename would be README.DOC or whatever the filename is that you wish to display. This will display the documentation to the screen one page at a time. To obtain a hard copy of the documentation simply use the "PRINT" command. Turn your printer on and enter the following command: A:\>PRINT B:filename.ext - where filename would be README.DOC or whatever file you wish to print. ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³ Starting a Program ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ An "EXE", "COM", or "BAT" file extension means that when you simply enter the filename, the computer will do something. For instance, if the filename were "POKER.EXE", you would simply enter the following at the "A" prompt: A:\>POKER - the poker program would now be "running" and you would be playing it. This also holds true for "COM" files. A "BAT" file may call a program or it may just display a documentation file. "BAT" files can do many different things. ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³ Working with Archived Files ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ Another important file is one with a "ZIP", "ARJ" or "ARC" extension. This means that it contains many smaller files within it. This is a type of file that is sent over a phone line when using a modem. All that is required to use the files contained inside is to extract them with a special program. The program most commonly used is called "PKUNZIP.EXE". To extract files from a file called "TEST.ZIP", you would use the following command at the "A" prompt: A:\>PKUNZIP TEST B: - this would extract all the files from TEST.ZIP and place them on a disk that was in the "B" drive. You must have a formatted blank disk in the "B" drive before issuing this command. When all files have been extracted you will see some of the filenames mentioned above. If you have a hard drive you could copy the "ZIP" files & the program "PKUNZIP.EXE" to your hard drive & enter the following command: C:\>PKUNZIP TEST - this will extract all the files from an archived state. Then will see some of the different filenames mentioned above.