ࡱ; hfg  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdeijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root Entry FI:߻@CompObjbWordDocument{^ObjectPool+x:߻+x:߻  FMicrosoft Word 6.0 Document MSWordDocWord.Document.6;  Oh+'0 ( L p $ HlC:\WW2\TEMPLATE\NORMAL.DOT Ghost Manualmhhmhh@-5r:߻@ܥe- e{^>U  4^]=#*=T~Q, z\|\|\|\"\"]]^TU^&][Tc#[[][[[[[z\"[z\[[Ghost Manual  TOC \o "1-3" Introduction  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046178  PAGEREF _Toc374046178 3 Overview  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046179  PAGEREF _Toc374046179 4 Installation  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046180  PAGEREF _Toc374046180 5 From http://www.ghostsoft.com  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046181  PAGEREF _Toc374046181 5 From diskette with/without the manual  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046182  PAGEREF _Toc374046182 5 Using Ghost  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046183  PAGEREF _Toc374046183 6 Selecting connection type  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046184  PAGEREF _Toc374046184 6 Selecting which PC will be Master.  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046185  PAGEREF _Toc374046185 7 Connecting via LPT  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046186  PAGEREF _Toc374046186 7 Connecting via NetBios  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046187  PAGEREF _Toc374046187 8 Selecting Transfer Option  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046188  PAGEREF _Toc374046188 9 Select local source drive  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046189  PAGEREF _Toc374046189 10 Select local/remote destination drive  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046190  PAGEREF _Toc374046190 11 Enter file name to load disk image from  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046191  PAGEREF _Toc374046191 12 Enter file name to dump disk image to  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046192  PAGEREF _Toc374046192 13 Destination drive details  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046193  PAGEREF _Toc374046193 14 Proceed with disk clone  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046194  PAGEREF _Toc374046194 15 Ghost finishes  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046195  PAGEREF _Toc374046195 16 Connecting a Workstation to a Server under DOS.  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046196  PAGEREF _Toc374046196 17 Connecting to NT Server, Windows for WorkGroups or Win95  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046197  PAGEREF _Toc374046197 17 Connecting to OS/2  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046198  PAGEREF _Toc374046198 18 Cloning Windows NT  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046199  PAGEREF _Toc374046199 19 Copying NTFS partitions  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046200  PAGEREF _Toc374046200 19 Avoiding problems with the SID (Security Identifier)  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046201  PAGEREF _Toc374046201 20 Cloning Multiple Workstations.  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046202  PAGEREF _Toc374046202 21 Using Ghost in Batch files  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046203  PAGEREF _Toc374046203 22 Ghost and CDROMs  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046204  PAGEREF _Toc374046204 23 Switches  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046205  PAGEREF _Toc374046205 24 Glossary of Terms  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046206  PAGEREF _Toc374046206 27 FAQ  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046207  PAGEREF _Toc374046207 28 Ordering  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046208  PAGEREF _Toc374046208 31 Ghost Software Keys  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046209  PAGEREF _Toc374046209 32 Background  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046210  PAGEREF _Toc374046210 32 Details  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046211  PAGEREF _Toc374046211 32 Entering the key from the faxed form  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046212  PAGEREF _Toc374046212 33 Applying the key to Ghost  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046213  PAGEREF _Toc374046213 34 Ghost Technical Support  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046214  PAGEREF _Toc374046214 36 Ghost Problem Report Sheet  GOTOBUTTON _Toc374046215  PAGEREF _Toc374046215 36  Introduction Ghost is designed to minimize the installation times for operating systems such as Win95, WinNT and OS/2. This is particularly useful to organisations which have a large number of similarly configured workstations to install. For example, Ghost reduces the time to install a typical 300 Megabyte Win95 system from an hour with substantial operator input to about 5 minutes with no operator input required. In addition, multiple workstations may be installed at the same time which further improves efficiency. With Ghost tedious tasks such as FDISK XE "FDISK" ing and FORMAT XE "FORMAT" ing disks are a thing of the past - Ghost dynamically FDISKs and FORMATs the target disk, allowing FAT partitions to be expanded or contracted to fit the target. Ghost is designed to be run under DOS and can be run from a DOS boot diskette. Although DOS based it can handle Win95/WinNT long file names XE "long file names" , NTFS partitions, OS/2 extended attributes XE "OS/2 extended attributes"  and even OS/2 boot manager XE "OS/2 boot manager"  partitions. Ghost has two modes of operation - a simple, robust, menu driven user interface, and, to further aid automating the installation process, a batch mode. Prior to Win95 there was little need for a utility like Ghost as systems could be installed by simply using the DOS XCOPY XE "XCOPY"  command. Win95 introduced long file names, XCOPY could no longer do the job - hence the need for a utility like Ghost. Not only is Ghost the fastest way to install Win95, WinNT and OS/2, it has another handy use - it can make complete backups of disks, even copying in-use system files which are missed by other backup XE "backup"  utilities. Overview Ghost is essentially a disk copying program. The entire contents of a disk may be copied from one disk to another, or they may be copied to a disk image file, and that image file can then be used as a template to create copies of the original disk. Each disk is made up of a Master Boot Record and from 1 to 4 primary partitions. Primary partitions are physically separate areas of the disk, and are usually defined by the FDISK XE "FDISK"  utility. Primary partitions may be further subdivided into logical drives, once again using the FDISK utility. However, it is not important to understand the exact details of how a disk is subdivided. Ghost copies every partition, regardless of type, from the source (disk or disk -image file) to the destination. If the source and destination disks were identical in size and structure then all that would be needed is a sector by sector copy but in practice this is seldom the case. Ghost positions each partition or logical drive on the target disk using the same rules as FDISK. In addition, if the partition is a FAT type (90% are, the most common exceptions are NTFS XE "NTFS"  and HPFS XE "HPFS" ) Ghost allows the target partition to be expanded or contracted. Installation XE "Installation"  Ghost requires no special installation procedures. It is supplied in a zip file (GHOST.ZIP) if downloaded from http://www.ghostsoft.com, or in unzipped form if supplied on diskette. Because Ghost is designed to be run on any PC (in accordance with the Ghost licensing rules) it does not need to be installed, but can be run from a DOS boot diskette. Of course the Ghost files can be copied onto a hard drive for improved performance. From http://www.ghostsoft.com Ghost started life as a product that could be downloaded from the Internet, with a free 30 day evaluation. It still can - just click on the Download XE "Download"  option and select Ghost for Dos. The file GHOST.ZIP XE "GHOST.ZIP"  will be copied to your system, use PKZIP or WinZip to unzip. The files contained are: FileDescriptionreadme.ghoContains list of latest modifications, bug fixes, ordering and pricing information.ghost.exeThis is the one that does all the work.ghost.envSample Ghost environment file.ghost.docThe ghost manual in Word for Windows format The evaluation copy XE "evaluation copy"  is a fully functional single user version, but it will time-out at the end of the month. As of revision 1.4.7 of Ghost there is nothing to stop repeated downloading of Ghost at the start of each month, but there will be in future versions. Do not try and change the system date to fool Ghost - it independently checks the system date and will not complete the clone/dump/load operation if the system date has been set back.. To convert an evaluation copy into a fully fledged version, see Ordering for more information. From diskette with/without the manual Ghost is supplied in a packaged form, either with or without the manual. The contents of the disk are the same as in the downloadable version - except of course ghost.exe has no timeout. Using Ghost XE "Using Ghost"  Ghost should be used in interactive mode XE "interactive mode"  initially. Once the interactive procedure has been finalised, the process can be automated by using batch mode. To start ghost in interactive mode, type Ghost at the DOS prompt. A startup banner will be displayed, then the initial menu Selecting connection type Connection typeLocal/ServerNetBios SlaveNetBios MasterLPT SlaveLPT MasterExit In the vast majority of cases the default option of Local/Server XE "Local/Server"  is the best choice. Selecting it takes you to the Transfer Option menu. See next page for Transfer Options. The other options (Netbios Slave/Master and LPT Slave/Master) are used only for peer to peer connections. If you have a client/server setup you are unlikely to need the peer-to-peer options. Peer to peer XE "Peer to peer"  connections are typically used when there is no network - just two computers which you wish to connect. Ghost gives you the choice of connecting via NetBios XE "NetBios"  or via the LPT XE "LPT"  (printer) port. In both cases one computer becomes the master, the other the slave. To connect via the printer port you need a LapLink XE "LapLink"  or FastLynx XE "FastLynx"  type cable plugged into the printer port of both computers. To connect via NetBios you need network cards in both computers, and the appropriate networking software. In general, connecting via the Network gives two to five times the performance of an LPT connection. A typical LPT connection speed is 5 Megs/minute, a typical NetBios connection speed is 20 Megs/minute. Selecting which PC will be Master. For NetBios and LPT connections, one machine must act as the Master and the other the Slave. All operator input will be on the Master computer. Use the following table to choose which will be Master XE "Master"  and which Slave XE "Slave" . ActionMasterSlaveDisk to Disk copyPC containing source diskPC containing destination disk.Disk to file copyPC containing source diskPC receiving destination image fileFile to disk copyPC containing destination diskPC containing source image file. Connecting via LPT XE "Connecting via LPT"  Make sure both computers are connected via the printer port with a LapLink/FastLynx type parallel cable. Ghost must be running under DOS on both computers. Select Master and Slave computers based on table above. Select the Slave first - it will not timeout while waiting for a signal from the Master. The Master will time-out after 30 seconds if a connection has not been made. Once a connection has been made, the data transfer speed will be displayed and the Transfer Option menu will be displayed. See selecting Transfer Option. Connecting via NetBios XE "Connecting via NetBios"  Make sure both computers are connected via a network cable. Both computers must be running the minimum network software for a NetBios connection. See below for details. Select Master and Slave computers as per the decision table above. Ghost will automatically connect the two computers, generally in about 30 seconds. It may be useful to have a special boot diskette XE "boot diskette"  which loads just the network software needed by Ghost for the NetBios connect XE "NetBios connect" . Eg for an NE2000 network card the following files would be required. NE2000.INS NE2000.COM IPXODI.COM LSL.COM NET.CFG NETBIOS.EXE A batch file such as the following GHNETB.BAT would be called from the AUTOEXEC.BAT file (ie CALL GHNETB.BAT) rem GHNETB.BAT LH LSL LH NE2000 LH IPXODI LH NETBIOS This will load the network drivers needed for the Ghost NetBios calls. Selecting Transfer Option Transfer OptionClone disk to disk...Dump disk image to file...Load disk from image file... Back to previous menu The Transfer Option menu XE "Transfer Option menu"  presents 3 choices. They are: Clone disk to disk XE "Clone disk to disk" ... Select this option if you wish to copy all partitions from one disk to another. When you select this option you are then prompted to Select local source drive. See next page. Dump disk XE "Dump disk"  image to file....Select this option if you wish to save an exact image copy of a disk in a file. The file can be on a local disk, a server drive, or on the drive of a PC connected via NetBios or the LPT port. When you select this option you are then prompted to Select local source drive. See next page. Load disk XE "Load disk"  from an image file...This is the reverse of the previous option. Select this if you wish to load the contents of a disk image file onto the disk of the local PC. The image file must have been dumped (or saved) by Ghost previously. When you select this option you are then prompted to Enter file name to load disk image from. See next pages. Select local source drive XE "source drive"  Select local source driveSize inPrimarySectorsDriveMegabytesPartitionsCylindersHeadsper Track1809282232632121626186463 Ghost will display the details of every disk it can find on the local PC and allow you to select the disk you wish to copy from. Use the up and down arrows to move the menu bar. Press Enter to select. Select local/remote destination drive XE "destination drive"  Select local destination driveSize inPrimarySectorsDriveMegabytesPartitionsCylindersHeadsper Track1809282232632121626186463 Ghost will display the details of every disk it can find on the local/remote PC and allow you to select the disk you wish to copy to. If this is a local disk to disk copy then the source disk will be unavailable for selection. Use the up and down arrows to move the menu bar. Press Enter to select. Important: This is the disk that is going to get overwritten. Choose CAREFULLY. Enter file name to load disk image XE "load disk image"  from Enter file name to load disk image fromG:\IMAGES\WIN95.DMP When choosing Transfer Option->Load disk from image file.... you will immediately be prompted for the name of the source disk image file. Enter the full path name of the disk image file. Eg, if the disk image file resides on a server drive, you must enter the servers drive letter and any subdirectory names. If you selected the Connection type->Local/Server then the destination disk image file must reside on either a server drive (the most common option) or a local drive (but not the one that is being copied to). For any other Connection type (peer to peer via NetBios or LPT port) then the source disk image file must reside on one of the remote drives. Enter file name to dump disk image XE "dump disk image"  to Enter file name to dump disk image toG:\IMAGES\WIN95.DMP When choosing Transfer Option->Dump disk image to file.... after selecting the local source disk you will be prompted for the name of the destination disk image file. Enter the full path name of the disk image file. Eg, if you are dumping (copying) the entire contents of a workstation disk to a server drive, you must enter the servers drive letter and any subdirectory names. If you selected the Connection type->Local/Server then the destination disk image file must reside on either a server drive (the most common option) or a local drive (but not the one that is being copied from). For any other Connection type (peer to peer via NetBios or LPT port) then the destination disk image file must reside on one of the remote drives. Destination drive details XE "Destination drive details"  If loading from a disk image file, or doing a disk to disk copy, Ghost will display a suggested partition layout for the target disk. By default, Ghost will allocate any extra space that the new disk has to the first FAT partition that it discovers. Important: You can change the size of any target FAT partition at this stage, simply by entering the new size (in megabytes). Use up and down arrow to move between fields. Ghost will not allow you to enter a value which exceeds the available space, or which is not large enough to contain the data held in the source partition. When you are satisfied with the allocation of space XE "allocation of space"  between partitions, press Enter Destination drive detailsVolumeNew sizeOld sizeChangePartTypeDescriptionLabelin Mbin Mbin Mb106Fat16C_DRIVE800400400204Fat16 extendedMY_DATA2002000307NTFS extendedNT_DRIVE6506500407HPFS extendedOS2DRIVE3503500Free00016001200400 Proceed with disk clone Before starting to overwrite the destination disk, Ghost displays the source and destination details and gives a chance to back out. The default is to back out. Only select Yes if you are really sure - the target drive will be completely overwritten, with NO chance of recovering any data. Once the copy/dump has started Ghost keeps updating the Progress indicator XE "Progress indicator"  with information as shown. Progress Indicator|_____________|_____________|_______________|_______________|0%25%50%75%100%Percent complete25%Speed (Mb/min)25Mb copied100Mb remaining300Time elapsed1:00Time remaining3:00Connection typeLocal/ServerSourceLocal drive [1], 809 MbDestinationLocal drive [2], 1216 MbCurrent partition1 Fat16 C_DRIVECurrent file\WINDOWS\DIALER.INI Ghost finishes After finishing a Dump a disk image to a file action Ghost will emit a beep and return to the Dos prompt. When Cloning disk to disk or Loading disk from an image file the target disk is completely overwritten with the source data. The target PC will need to be rebooted (as after a change made by FDISK). By default Ghost prompts with Press Ctrl-Alt-Del to reboot. This can be overridden. See the -RB and -FX under Ghost Switches. Connecting a Workstation XE "Connecting a Workstation"  to a Server under DOS. The primary aim of this exercise is to make the server drive(s) visible as they will be used for dumping/loading the disk image file(s). Because the target workstation must be running under DOS (or Win95 in single user mode) it is important to know how to connect a workstation booted under DOS to a variety of different operating systems. The method varies, depending on the operating system used by the server. Connecting to NT Server XE "NT Server" , Windows for WorkGroups XE "Windows for WorkGroups"  or Win95 For servers running Microsoft operating systems such as NT Server, Windows for WorkGroups or Win95, the method is the same. Use Microsofts Workgroup Add-On for MS-DOS XE "Workgroup Add-On for MS-DOS" . Run the setup program to generate the network configuration files needed. Once generated they can be copied to a DOS boot diskette XE "DOS boot diskette"  for convenience. Once the network files and drivers XE "network files and drivers"  are generated, the following commands can be used to connect the DOS workstation to the server: CommandFunctionnet start workload network driversnet viewDisplay list of machinesnet view \\ratDisplay list of shared resources belonging to machine \\ratnet use F: \\rat\clientConnect F: to the shared path client on machine ratnet use /d F:To disconnect the shared drive F:net stop workUnload network driversnet stop Connecting to OS/2 XE "Connecting to OS/2"  Use IBMs DOS LAN Services XE "IBMs DOS LAN Services"  product to generate and install the network drivers and configuration files needed. If you have the OS/2 Warp Server XE "OS/2 Warp Server"  CD then you can generate the diskettes needed from this. Once installed a boot diskette can be made with just the drivers and files needed. To connect use the net commands shown on the previous page. Cloning Windows NT XE "Windows NT"  Cloning WinNT is similar to cloning Windows 95, but there are some problems specific to WinNT. WinNT supports NTFS partitions, as well as FAT partitions, and although Ghost will copy NTFS partitions it does it on a sector by sector basis. This can cause problems - large disks with only a small amount of data can take a long time to copy, and disk image files can become unacceptably large. The other problem is the WinNT network Security Identifier or SID. Cloning a WinNT workstation disk can produce another workstatiion with a duplicate SID - something the NT Server will object to. Happily there ways to get around both problems. Note: Unlike Win95, where Ghost can run in a Dos window on the source workstation, under WinNT the source PC must be booted under DOS. Copying NTFS partitions XE "NTFS partitions"  Currently Ghost copies NTFS partitions on a sector by sector basis, which has the following disadvantages: If the source NTFS partition is large then the copy can take a long time as Ghost will copy all the empty sectors as well as as those with data. If the source NTFS partition is large, and a disk image file is being created, then this file will be correspondingly large. NTFS partitions cannot be re-sized (expanded or contracted) on the target disk, whereas FAT partitions can. This means the target disk has to be at least as big as the source NTFS partition. Although this limitation will be overcome in a future Ghost release it does present a problem now. There are a couple of ways of getting around this problem and the solution really depends on how many PCs that have to be setup. If you only have a few, consider using the peer to peer connection options, either via NetBios or the LPT port(s). This gets around the large disk image file problem of the dump/load option. If there are a lot of workstations to install, the best option is to set up your source (template) workstation with FAT partitions, create a disk image file of the template workstation on a server drive, then use the clone multiple workstations facility. The target workstations can then be converted to NTFS using WinNT - this only takes a few minutes per workstation. Avoiding problems with the SID (Security Identifier XE "SID (Security Identifier" ) The solution to this problem relies on the way the WinNT workstation and the WinNT server assign the workstation a SID. It is not until the workstation first connects to the NT Server that the SID is assigned. Up to that point it is in a waiting to be assigned state. Therefore, the source NT workstation must be cloned (copied to a disk image file or to a destination disk) before the NT workstation makes its first official NT connection to the NT Server. The sequence of actions is: Install the WinNT operating system from the NT installation CDROM. Before the NT workstation connects to the NT Server, boot it under DOS, connect to the server (See Connecting a workstation to a Server under DOS). Make a disk image file of the source/template NT Workstation. Boot the target workstations under DOS, connect to the Server Load the disk image file on to the target (see Cloning Multiple Workstations if you wish to do more than one at a time). When the disk load has finished, reboot the workstation under WinNT and when it first connects to the NT Server its SID will be created. Cloning Multiple Workstations XE "Multiple Workstations" . To clone multiple workstations as the same time, you must have a multi-user version of Ghost. The evaluation copy which is downloadable from http://www.ghostsoft.com and the single user version will not allow cloning multiple workstations. See Ordering if you need to upgrade to the multi-user version. To clone multiple workstations at the same time: Make a disk image file of the system you wish to clone and save on a server drive. Boot the target workstations under Dos and connect to the server (See Connecting a workstation to a Server under DOS). Use the Local/Server->Load disk from image file... option to load all target PCs from the same image file. To further automate the process, see the following section on Using Ghost in batch files. Note that the number of workstations that run Ghost at the same time depends on the speed of the Network and the speed of the Server. A medium speed network/server can generally handle five-ten concurrent Ghost loads, a high speed network/server can handle 15-25. Using Ghost in Batch files XE "Batch files"  Ghost has two modes of operation: Interactive (the default) and Batch. Batch is useful in repetitive situations - especially when a large number of workstations need to be loaded. Most of the Ghost switches are to allow Ghost to run in batch mode. They specify such parameters as the source (a disk or an image file), the target (a disk an image file), the type of connection (Local/Server, NetBios or LPT port) and whether to wait for user confirmation before starting. See Switches for a detailed explanation of batch switches. Some common examples of using Ghost in batch mode XE "batch mode" : To load the disk image file SAVEDSK.IMG held on the server drive E: onto drive one of the local PC. Do not prompt if OK to proceed. ghost -clone,mode=load,src=E:\SAVEDSK.IMG,dst=1 -sure This example is typical of those that would be in a batch file to automate installation of workstations from a network server. To copy drive one to drive two on a PC, without final prompt ghost -clone,mode=copy,src=1,dst=2 -sure To connect via NetBios to another PC running Ghost in slave mode, and dump a disk image of local drive two to the remote file C:\DRIVE2.IMG ghost -nbm -clone,mode=dump,src=2,dst=C:\DRIVE2.IMG  Ghost and CDROMs XE "CDROMs"  Ghost can be used to install a complete Windows95 system (or WinNT) from a single disk image file held on a CDROM. This technique is being exploited by several Universities who are issuing students with a CDROM containing a Ghost disk image file and a load-only version of Ghost. Students can re-load their Notebook computers from the CDROM at any stage, just by clicking on the Ghost icon. No further user-input is required. Burning a Ghost disk image file onto a CDROM is a useful technique for any organisation which distributes updates via CDROMS. Switches XE "Switches"  Ghost may be run in interactive or batch mode. Batch mode is useful for automating installation or backup using Ghost. Most of the Ghost switches are to assist with batch mode operation. To list switches from Ghost, use ghost -h All switches must be preceded with a - (hyphen) or / (slash). Switches are case insenstive - they may be entered in upper, lower or mixed case. A detailed list of switches with explanations follows: SwitchExplanation-CLONE XE "-CLONE" ,mode={COPY|LOAD|DUMP},src={drive|file},dst={drive|file} CLONE using arguments. This is the most useful of the batch switches and has a series of arguments which define: (a) The mode or type of clone command (a disk to disk copy, file to disk load, or disk to file dump) (b) The src argument defines the drive (eg C:) or the image file (eg G:\SYSTEM2.IMG) which is the source of the copy. (c) The dst argument defines the drive (eg D:) or the image file(eg G:\SYSTEM3.IMG) which is the target of the copy. A few examples will help illustrate: To copy drive one to drive two on a PC, without final prompt ghost -clone,mode=copy,src=1,dst=2 -sure To connect via NetBios to another PC running Ghost in slave mode, and dump a disk image of local drive two to the remote file C:\DRIVE2.IMG ghost -nbm -clone,mode=dump,src=2,dst=C:\DRIVE2.IMG To load the disk image file SAVEDSK.IMG held on the server drive E: onto drive one of the local PC. Do not prompt if OK to proceed. ghost -clone,mode=load,src=E:\SAVEDSK.IMG,dst=1 -sure This example is typical of those that would be in a batch file to automate installation of workstations from a network server.-DI XE "-DI" Diagnostics. This is useful for debugging purposes. For each disk present on the PC, the physical attributes such as Drive, Cylinders, Heads, Sectors per track and Total sectors are displayed. For each partition present on each disk, the Number, Type, Physical/Logical flag, Starting sector and number of sectors are displayed. The diagnostics may be redirected to a file and emailed or faxed to Binary Research to assist with problem solving. Eg ghost -di >diag.ls will output disk diagnostics to the file diag.ls -FX XE "-FX" Flag Exit. Normally when Ghost has finished copying a new system to a disk it prompts the user to reboot with a Press Ctrl-Alt-Del to Reboot window. However if Ghost is being run as part of a batch file it is sometimes useful to have it just exit back to the Dos prompt after completion so that further batch commands may be processed. -FX enables this. See -RB for another option on completing a clone.-IA XE "-IA" Image All. When copying a partition from a disk to an image file or another disk, Ghost examines the source partition and decides whether to copy just the files and directory structure, or to do an image (sector by sector) copy. If it understands the internal format of the partition it defaults to copying the files and directory structure. Generally this is the best option, but occasionally if a disk has been set up with special hidden security files which are in specific positions on the partition, the only way to reproduce them accurately on the target partition is via an image or sector by sector copy. The Image All switch forces Ghost to do a sector by sector copy of all partitions.-NBS XE "-NBS" NetBios Slave mode. This switch causes Ghost to automatically go into NetBios slave mode, and is the equivalent of selecting the NetBios Slave option from the Connection type menu. See Using NetBios connection for more information on connecting via NetBios.-NBM XE "-NBM" NetBios Master mode. This switch causes Ghost to automatically go into NetBios master mode, and is the equivalent of selecting the NetBios Master option from the Connection type menu. See Using NetBios connection for more information on connecting via NetBios.-RB XE "-RB" ReBoot after finishing a load or copy. After completing a load or copy operation, the target PC must be rebooted so that the operating system can load the new disk / partition information. Normally Ghost prompts the user to Press Ctrl-Alt-Del to reboot, in a similar way to FDISK. -RB tells Ghost to automatically reboot after completing the clone, and is useful when automating Ghost in a batch command file. See the -FX switch for another option on completion of a clone.-SURE XE "-SURE" Use the -SURE switch in conjunction with -CLONE to avoid being prompted with the final Proceed with disk clone - destination drive will be overwritten? question. This command is useful in batch mode. Glossary XE "Glossary"  of Terms TermMeaningCylinders XE "Cylinders" A parameter which along with heads and sectors/track defines the size of a disk.Disk XE "Disk" A hardware device to store data, typically made up of a Master Boot Record and a number of partitions.Drive XE "Drive" Another name for a partition. Each drive is accessed by a drive letter. Eg C:FAT XE "FAT" File allocation table. Used by DOS, Win95 and sometimes OS/2 to allocate space to files and directories. Head XE "Head" Each disk has a fixed number of heads. A head will read from a single platter of a disk.HPFS XE "HPFS" High Performance File System - an alternative to a FAT file system which is used by OS/2NetBios XE "NetBios" A high level Network programming interface which is supported by lower level Network protocols such as IPX/SPX and TCP/IP. NTFS XE "NTFS" New Technology File System. An alternative to FAT and HPFS file systems used by WinNTPartition XE "Partition" A contiguous area on a disk, defined in the Master Boot Record and which has a specific file system such as FAT, HPFS or NTFSSector XE "Sector" A 512 byte area on a disk. The smallest addressable unit.Track XE "Track" A group of sectors which make up one ring on a disk platter. FAQ XE "FAQ"  Can Ghost for DOS handle long file names for Windows95, Windows NT and OS/2? Yes. Will it work with mixed SCSI and IDE drives? This depends on the operating system. It will do the copy successfully, but if you try and reboot then the correct disk drivers may not be present, Win95 tends to be more forgiving than OS/2 and WinNT. Can the disk image be compressed? The disk images for FAT (Win 3.x) and VFAT (Win95) only include the data for directories and files. For other partition types the partition is treated like a black box and all sectors are copied. We are currently investigating ways of compressing NTFS partitions. Will it work on systems with multiple Operating Systems loaded. Yes - subject to any limitations on the operating systems. Eg for Linux and SCO Unix the target disk must be identical to the source disk. Does Ghost support the beta Win9x with its FAT32 tables? It will by 1-Dec-96. Does it work over TCP/IP? What network protocols do work? For general usage all that is required by Ghost in Local/Server mode is that the server drive(s) are visible. Eg if the server drive was G: then the workstation would need to connect to the server with the appropriate network software so that the workstation could access the G: drive. In this way Ghost is independent of the underlying network protocol. In the less common peer to peer connection situation via NetBios, then NetBios must be supported by the network protocol. Most protocols do support NetBios eg TCP/IP, IPX/SPX. Does Ghost work with NTFS? How about HPFS? Ghost will currently work with both NTFS and HPFS but it is clumsy. Ghost currently does not understand the internal format of NTFS or HPFS so resorts to a sector by sector copy. This is slower than just copying the data and does not allow expanding or contracting the partitions. Making Ghost understand NTFS partitions is a top development priority. Can Ghost work with WinNT? What about SIDS (Security Identifiers)? Yes, Ghost will work with WinNT. Care must be taken when cloning WinNT workstations to avoid SID problems. See Cloning WinNT for more information. Does Ghost work with NetWare (by Novell) servers? Ghost can dump and restore workstation disk images to and from a NetWare server, however it has not been tested duplicating a NetWare server. It is unlikely to work. Can it do a push install to a client running just TCP/IP? No. Why is it the only backup that doesnt clobber long file names in Win95? Because it gets underneath the usual file system interface and deals directly with the low level file structure. Can a WinNT system be replicated to a different size disk? If the partition type is FAT then yes. If the partition type is NTFS then yes, providing the target disk is at least as big as the source disk. When Ghost is fully NTFS capable then the target disk may be smaller then the source, providing there is enough room for the data. When I do a dir /a /s on the original hard drive from the root I get 4,295 files, but on the target drive I get 4,294 files. Why? Some temporary files are not included when copying a FAT partition. These are: SWAPPER.DAT, WIN386.SWP, SPART.PAR, PAGEFILE.SYS and 386SPART.PAR Excluding these files speeds the copy and reduces the size of the disk image files. Does Ghost transfer data from one computer to another like Laplink or Fastlynx? Yes, Ghost is capable of data transfer via the printer ports. Typical data transfer speed is 5-6 megabytes/minute. How does Ghost load an image back to the hard drive without first formatting the hard drive? To save time Ghost formats on the fly. When I copy an image from a 200 Megabyte hard drive to a 1 gigabyte hard drive what about the rest of the 800 megabyte free space? It gets formatted and is made part of the partition. The free space is available for use immediately. How fast does Ghost work? This depends on what Ghost is doing and the speed of the system. For a disk to disk copy speeds range from 20 Megs/minute to 100 megs/minute. For a Network copy speeds range from 10 megs/minute to 70 megs/min. Ordering XE "Ordering"  There are a number of ways to order Ghost: Use the PrintnFax form found on our www site: www.ghostsoft.com Use our toll free number 1 (800) 504 9848 and supply credit card details (inside U.S. and Canada only) Outside the toll free area, call +1 (414) 964 2200 Email to ghost@execpc.com Fax your order directly to +1 (414) 964 2201 _____________________________________________________________ Ghost Software Keys XE "Software Keys"  This information does not apply to customers who purchase Ghost in packaged format - only to those who download an evaluation copy from http://www.ghostsoft.com Background Until revision 1.4.5 Ghost has been sold as either a single user version which required a hardware key (or dongle) in the printer port to run, or as a site license version which was a customised version of Ghost with the site license details displayed on startup. The disadvantages of dongles from a customer viewpoint are obvious. The major disadvantage of a customised version of Ghost for site licenses was that customers were locked into the revision that they bought - and as the number of site licenses has been growing quickly it had become a lot of work for us sending out updates. Ghost 1.4.5 addressed these problems by allowing customers to customize their own version of Ghost with an environment file. This means the latest version can be downloaded from http://www.ghostsoft.com at any time and customized. Details After purchasing Ghost customers are emailed or faxed their own environment file. To avoid having to key in the environment file, its a good idea to include an Internet email address when you order. A sample environment file called GHOST.ENV is included in GHOST.ZIP which is downloadable from our www site. The format is as follows: Format of Ghost environment file Banner:Ghost ProfessionalSwitches :load=y,dump=y,write=yKeynum: 12345License: BM-512MaxUsers: 10Name: ABC IncAddress1: 200 John Wayne BlvdAddress2: Irvine, CA 1024 The fields in italics are optional fields and allow tailoring Ghost for specific users. Eg it might not be advisable to let all users overwrite a disk with the load option. The other fields are self explanatory. Binary Research supplies the Keynum XE "Keynum"  and the License XE "License"  values. There is only one valid Keynum value that corresponds to the rest of the information. The MaxUsers XE "MaxUsers"  field is the maximum number of licensed concurrent users. Entering the key from the faxed form If you dont have an Internet or Compuserve email address, include a fax number on your order form. Binary Research will fax your software key within one working day of receiving your order. Use an editor such as EDIT to enter this file. Use spaces, not tabs. Punctuation and spelling must be exact. Case may be upper or lower. Spacing need not be exact. You may wish to use the ghost.env sample included in ghost.zip as a template. Applying the key to Ghost If the name of your ghost environment file is (say) bm512.env, customise using the following command line: ghost -#e=bm512.env Ghost must be at least revision 1.4.5 for this to work. If your version is earlier then download the latest version from http://www.ghostsoft.com It may pay to make a backup of your ghost environment file in case it is accidentally deleted. Ghost Technical Support XE "Technical Support"  If you experience a problem with Ghost, the first step is to load the latest version from http:www.ghostsoft.com to see if the problem persists. If it does then please fill out the following sheet and fax to +1 (414) 964 2201 or email the details to ghost@execpc.com Ghost Problem Report Sheet XE "Problem Report Sheet"  Bug NumberDateAuthor CompanyContact NamePhone numberInternet addressState, Country Abort NumberAbort MessageReproducible (Y/N)Urgency (1-5)Parallel,Serial,NetBios or LocalBrief Description of problem Hardware Make and ModelNotes   INDEX \h "A" \c "2"  A allocation of space, 14 B backup, 3 Batch files, 22 batch mode, 22 boot diskette, 8 C CDROMs, 23 -CLONE, 25 Clone disk to disk, 9 Connecting a Workstation, 17 Connecting to OS/2, 18 Connecting via LPT, 7 Connecting via NetBios, 8 Cylinders, 27 D destination drive, 11 Destination drive details, 14 -DI, 25 Disk, 27 DOS boot diskette, 17 Download, 5 Drive, 27 Dump disk, 9 dump disk image, 13 E evaluation copy, 5 F FAQ, 28 FastLynx, 6 FAT, 27 FDISK, 3, 4 FORMAT, 3 -FX, 26 G GHOST.ZIP, 5 Glossary, 27 H Head, 27 HPFS, 4, 27 I -IA, 26 IBMs DOS LAN Services, 18 Installation, 5 interactive mode, 6 K Keynum, 33 L LapLink, 6 License, 33 License and Limited Warranty, 35 Load disk, 9 load disk image, 12 Local/Server, 6 long file names, 3 LPT, 6 M Master, 7 MaxUsers, 33 Multiple Workstations, 21 N -NBM, 26 -NBS, 26 NetBios, 6, 27 NetBios connect, 8 network files and drivers, 17 NT Server, 17 NTFS, 4, 27 NTFS partitions, 19 O Ordering, 31 OS/2 boot manager, 3 OS/2 extended attributes, 3 OS/2 Warp Server, 18 P Partition, 27 Peer to peer, 6 Problem Report Sheet, 37 Progress indicator, 15 R -RB, 26 S Sector, 27 SID (Security Identifier, 20 Slave, 7 Software Keys, 32 source drive, 10 -SURE, 26 Switches, 24 T Technical Support, 37 Track, 27 Transfer Option menu, 9 U Using Ghost, 6 W Windows for WorkGroups, 17 Windows NT, 19 Workgroup Add-On for MS-DOS, 17 X XCOPY, 3  Ghost User Manual Page  PAGE 2 Copyright ( 1996 Binary Research Ltd  /=/=/=ࡱ;  +,GH_`acmn  &'>?@Bij5679]^yz-./1LMhuD[ uD[ UV]cuDUV]cU^c,Xhi3468ab}~12IJLNgh  6 7 N O Q S     ' ( C D [ \ ^ ` y z [ uD[uD`      ! 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[ s v w % A Y \ ] y   < T W X Z < 2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%D2%@ W!# _Toc369026518 _Toc369027250 _Toc369028388 _Toc368828879 _Toc369026520 _Toc369027252 _Toc369028390 _Toc369028634 _Toc369048383 _Toc369048439 _Toc369055570 _Toc369055938 _Toc369056034 _Toc369056375 _Toc369056882 _Toc369057022 _Toc369057794 _Toc369058041 _Toc374046178 _Toc368828880 _Toc369026521 _Toc369027253 _Toc369028391 _Toc369028635 _Toc369048384 _Toc369048440 _Toc369055571 _Toc369055939 _Toc369056035 _Toc369056376 _Toc369056883 _Toc369057023 _Toc369057795 _Toc369058042 _Toc374046179 _Toc368828881 _Toc369026522 _Toc369027254 _Toc369028392 _Toc369028636 _Toc369048385 _Toc369048441 _Toc369055572 _Toc369055940 _Toc369056036 _Toc369056377 _Toc369056884 _Toc369057024 _Toc369057796 _Toc369058043 _Toc374046180 _Toc368828882 _Toc369026523 _Toc369028393 _Toc369028637 _Toc369048386 _Toc369048442 _Toc369055573 _Toc369055941 _Toc369056037 _Toc369056378 _Toc369056885 _Toc369057025 _Toc369057797 _Toc369058044 _Toc374046181 _Toc368828883 _Toc369026524 _Toc369027255 _Toc369028394 _Toc369028638 _Toc369048387 _Toc369048443 _Toc369055574 _Toc369055942 _Toc369056038 _Toc369056379 _Toc369056886 _Toc369057026 _Toc369057798 _Toc369058045 _Toc374046182 _Toc368828884 _Toc369026525 _Toc369027256 _Toc369028395 _Toc369028639 _Toc369048388 _Toc369048444 _Toc369055575 _Toc369055943 _Toc369056039 _Toc369056380 _Toc369056887 _Toc369057027 _Toc369057799 _Toc369058046 _Toc374046183 _Toc368828885 _Toc369026526 _Toc369027257 _Toc369028396 _Toc369028640 _Toc369048389 _Toc369048445 _Toc369055576 _Toc369055944 _Toc369056040 _Toc369056381 _Toc369056888 _Toc369057028 _Toc369057800 _Toc369058047 _Toc374046184 _Toc368828886 _Toc369026527 _Toc369027258 _Toc369028397 _Toc369028641 _Toc369048390 _Toc369048446 _Toc369055577 _Toc369055945 _Toc369056041 _Toc369056382 _Toc369056889 _Toc369057029 _Toc369057801 _Toc369058048 _Toc374046185 _Toc368828887 _Toc369026528 _Toc369027259 _Toc368828888 _Toc369026529 _Toc368828889 _Toc369026530 _Toc368828890 _Toc369026531 _Toc368828891 _Toc369026532 _Toc368828892 _Toc369026533 _Toc368828893 _Toc369026534 _Toc368828894 _Toc369026535 _Toc368828895 _Toc369026536 _Toc368828896 _Toc369026537 _Toc368828897 _Toc369026538 _Toc368828898 _Toc369026539 _Toc368828899 _Toc369026540 _Toc368828900 _Toc369026541 _Toc368828901 _Toc369026542 _Toc369027260 _Toc369028398 _Toc369028642 _Toc369048391 _Toc369048447 _Toc369055578 _Toc369055946 _Toc369056042 _Toc369056383 _Toc369056890 _Toc369057030 _Toc369057802 _Toc369058049 _Toc374046186 _Toc368828902 _Toc369026543 _Toc368828903 _Toc369026544 _Toc369027261 _Toc369028399 _Toc369028643 _Toc369048392 _Toc369048448 _Toc369055579 _Toc369055947 _Toc369056043 _Toc369056384 _Toc369056891 _Toc369057031 _Toc369057803 _Toc369058050 _Toc374046187 _Toc368828904 _Toc369026545 _Toc368828905 _Toc369026546 _Toc369027262 _Toc368828906 _Toc369026547 _Toc369027263 _Toc369028400 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