

















                                            
                           м                         TM 
                           л  л  лппл      п       л 
                           лммлм лммл лппл л лппл плп
                              л  л    л    л л  л  л 
                              п  п    п    п п  п  пп

                           For the HP LaserJet/DeskJet
                             and compatible printers


                                   Version 4.0


                                Copyright 1991 by
                            Korenthal Associates, Inc.
                               All Rights Reserved





                               кФФФФФФФФФП
                         кФФФФФСФФФП     Г               (R)
                       ФФГ         Гo    ГФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
                         Г   кФФФФФСаФФП Г  Association of
                         Г   Г         ГФй  Shareware
                         РФФФГ    o    Г    Professionals
                       ФФФФФФГ    К    ГФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
                             РФФФФаФФФФй    MEMBER


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Credits

     4Print was written by James E. Korenthal, Lewis Horowitz, Steven E.
     Arnott, and Tracey M. Siesser.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Copyright Notice

     4Print is Copyright 1991 by Korenthal Associates, Inc.
     All rights are reserved.

     This document is Copyright 1991 by Korenthal Associates, Inc.
     All rights are reserved.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Trademarks

     4Print and Babble! are trademarks of Korenthal Associates, Inc.

     All trademarks and registered trademarks referenced within this
     document are the property of their respective holders.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Warranty Disclaimer

     KORENTHAL ASSOCIATES, INC. MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR
     IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILI-
     TY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

     KORENTHAL ASSOCIATES, INC. DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY FOR THE USE
     OF THIS SOFTWARE BEYOND THE ORIGINAL PURCHASE PRICE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

     IN NO EVENT WILL KORENTHAL ASSOCIATES, INC. BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY
     ADDITIONAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST SAVINGS, OR OTHER
     INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OF, OR
     INABILITY TO USE, THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION,
     EVEN IF KORENTHAL ASSOCIATES, INC. HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     OF SUCH DAMAGES.












     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     4Print User's Guide                                                  i












     Table of Contents
     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ

     Chapter One
        Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1
        Printer Compatibility  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1
        What's New . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    2
        Using This Manual  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    2
        Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    4
        Quick Start  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    4
        DeskJet Users  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    5

     Chapter Two
        Paper Selection, Care, and Feeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    6
        Double-Sided Printing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    7
        Paper Curl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    9

     Chapter Three
        4Print Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   10
        The 4Print Command Line  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   11
        The 4Print Environment Variable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   12
        Specifying Files To Print  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   13

     Chapter Four
        Page Formatting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   15
        Number of Columns: The -1, -2, -3, and -4 Switches . . . . . .   15
        Initial Blank Page Handling: The -BP and -BP+ Options  . . . .   18
        Page Centering: The -CEN, -CENH, and -CENV Switches  . . . . .   19
        Formatted Documents: The -DOC Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . .   20
        Frame Styles: The -F<style> Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   21
        Column Selection And Line Formatting: The -FMT Option  . . . .   23
        Changing the Default Header: The -H Option . . . . . . . . . .   26
        Indenting Lines: The -I Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   28
        Number of Lines Per Page: The -LPP Option  . . . . . . . . . .   29
        Maximum Throughput: The -MAX Switch  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   30
        Numbering Lines: The -N and -NP Option . . . . . . . . . . . .   30
        IBM-style Binders: The -RI Option  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   31
        Truncating Long Lines: The -T Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . .   32
        Overriding Title Placement: The -TT, -TB, and -TA Switches . .   32
        Top Indent: The -TI Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   33
        Word Wrapping: The -WW, -WL, and -WP Switches  . . . . . . . .   34



     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     ii                                                 4Print User's Guide


        Compressing Blank Lines: The -XB Switch  . . . . . . . . . . .   35
        Compressing Form Feeds: The -XF Switch . . . . . . . . . . . .   36

     Chapter Five
        Printer Mechanics  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   37
        A4 Paper Handling: The -A4 Switch  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   37
        Duplex Printing (LJ IID/IIID): The -D Switch . . . . . . . . .   38
        Printing on a DeskJet: The -DJ Switch  . . . . . . . . . . . .   38
        Duplex With Short Binding: The -DS Switch  . . . . . . . . . .   39
        Selective Printing by Side: The -F, -B, and -R Switches  . . .   40
        Paper Tray Selection: The -L and -LU Switches  . . . . . . . .   40
        Manual Feed: The -M Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   41
        Outputting to Other Devices or to a File: The -O Option  . . .   41
        Selective Printing by Page: The -P Option  . . . . . . . . . .   42
        Quick Printing: The -Q Switch  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   43
        Single-sided Documents: The -S Switch  . . . . . . . . . . . .   44
        Unattended Mode: The -U Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   44
        Vertical Compression: The -VC Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . .   45
        Vertical Expansion: The -VE Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   46
        Multiple Copies: The -X Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   46

     Chapter Six
        Fonts and Control Codes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   47
        Downloaded Fonts: The -# Option  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   47
        Full Font Selection: The -[ Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   48
        Carriage Returns (Imported Files): The -C Switch . . . . . . .   49
        Escape Code Processing: The -E Switch  . . . . . . . . . . . .   50
        Mainframe Carriage Control: The -MF Switch . . . . . . . . . .   50
        Proportional Font Support: The -PR Switch  . . . . . . . . . .   51
        Using a Squashed Font: The -SQ Switch  . . . . . . . . . . . .   51
        Non-standard Tabs: The -TAB Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   52
        Downloaded Tiny Fonts: The -T# Option  . . . . . . . . . . . .   53
        Full Tiny Font Selection: The -T[ Option . . . . . . . . . . .   53
        Using the Internal Tiny Font: The -TINY Option . . . . . . . .   53
        WordStar (tm) Files: The -W Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   55
        Bypassing End Of File Characters: The -Z Switch  . . . . . . .   56

     Chapter Seven
        4Print Applications  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   57
        4Print for Programmers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   57
        4Print for Database Users  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   59
        4Print for Spreadsheet Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   61
        4Print for Word Processor Users  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   64
        Creating Documents for IBM-Style Binders . . . . . . . . . . .   66

     Appendix A
        Trouble-Shooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   69

     Appendix B
        Network Usage  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   73

     Appendix C
        Changing 4Print's Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   75

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Table of Contents                                                  iii


     Appendix D
        About Korenthal Associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   78

     Appendix E
        License Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   80
        The Association of Shareware Professionals (ASP) . . . . . . .   81
        Registration Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   81
        Limited Distribution License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   83
        Please Help Us Serve You Better  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   84

     Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   85











































     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     iv                                                 4Print User's Guide












     Chapter One
     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Introduction

     4Print is an HP LaserJet/DeskJet utility which prints four or more
     pages of text on one sheet of paper by printing on both sides in
     landscape mode.  The program has four main purposes:

       1. 4Print saves paper by printing title lines plus four 66-line,
          80-column pages on a single sheet of paper (front and back). 
          Even more paper can be saved when 4Print uses a very small font
          to print six full pages on a single sheet.

       2. 4Print helps analysts, programmers, and documenters by printing
          spreadsheets, program listings, and documents which are too wide
          to fit on a normal page.

       3. 4Print helps programmers maintain source code by automatically
          documenting a program listing's file name, date, time, and page
          count; by allowing four pages (264 lines) of contiguous code to
          be visible at once in an open three-ring binder (up to 528 lines
          visible if the tiny font is used); and by printing multiple
          source files in a single invocation.

       4. 4Print helps anyone who prints other people's documentation by
          formatting based on a true 66-line page (the LaserJet normally
          formats to 60 lines), and by correctly handling tabs, form feeds,
          end of file characters, backspaces, overstriking, boldfacing, and
          underlining in the text.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Printer Compatibility

     4Print may be used successfully with any HP LaserJet or compatible
     printer equipped with a small, fixed pitch landscape font.  These
     include the Series II (using the internal line printer font), the
     LaserJet or LaserJet+ with an A, B, C, L, V, Y, or Z font cartridge,
     or any printer with HP's 33411DA or 33412DA soft font.  See the sec-
     tions describing the "-#" and "-[" options in Chapter Six for more
     detailed information.



     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter One: Introduction                                            1


     See the "What's New" section below for additional printers supported
     in Version 4, including the HP DeskJet, DeskJet Plus and 500, and the
     LaserJet IID, IIP, III, and IIID.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     What's New

     Version 4.0 adds full DeskJet support (the "-dj" option), specific A4
     paper support (the "-a4" option), vertical image compression and
     expansion to handle a wider variety of close compatibles, variable
     number of lines per page (from 20 to 100+), document vertical indent-
     ing, centering, and "smushing," and the ability to print three or four
     columns on a landscape page (previous versions were restricted to one
     or two columns).

     Three word wrapping options (including a special "programmer's wrap")
     were added, bringing the total number of line termination options to
     six.  New line formatting (the "-fmt" option) allows arbitrary charac-
     ter positions to be selected, transposed, and interspersed with any
     text.  Initial blank pages may optionally be suppressed or added (the
     "-bp" and "-bp+" switches), and mainframe ("Fortran-style") carriage
     control is included (the "-mf" switch).

     The built-in "-tiny" font for LaserJets has been improved, and six
     shareware soft fonts are included (four for LaserJets and two for
     DeskJets) which can enhance your 4Print output.  New options are
     available to specify that these soft fonts or your own soft or
     cartridge-based fonts be selected for normal or "-tiny" printing.

     Two tray selection options make life easier by telling 4Print to use a
     printer's lower paper tray, or to use the lower tray for the front
     side and the upper tray for the back of the document.  (This latter
     option is especially useful to LaserJet IIP owners.)  On duplex print-
     ers, you can "short bind" listings, allowing four or six full pages to
     be viewed side by side.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Using This Manual

     This manual was designed to provide clear, detailed instructions on
     how to take best advantage of 4Print's many options.  Examples of
     4Print's usage are always provided, and diagrams help both to illus-
     trate the text and to draw you into exploring some of 4Print's more
     esoteric features.

     A few quick words on conventions used in this manual: keystrokes are
     presented either between angle brackets (as in <Enter> for the key
     labeled "Enter", or sometimes "Return"), or as a character within
     quotes ("M" means to press the "M" or "m" key).  DOS commands, file
     names and paths may be entered in upper or lower case; so, too, may
     page titles (headings).  For maximum readability, all commands and

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     2                                                  4Print User's Guide


     arguments are presented in lower case; the exception is the letter
     "L".  Whenever an "L" is required, the manual shifts into upper case
     to distinguish the lower case "l" from the digit "1".  (Both "-1" and
     "-L" are valid 4Print options.)

     The manual contains many diagrams illustrating 4Print's options.  
     Sometimes a diagram represents one 4Print page; sometimes it repre-
     sents two pages within a three-ring binder.  For example:


          ммммммммммммммммммммммммм
          л кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП л       кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
          л Г         Г         Г л       Г         Г         Г
          л Г         Г         Г л       Г         Г         Г
          л Г         Г         Г л       Г         Г         Г
          л Г         Г         Г л       Г         Г         Г
          л Г  o      o      o  Г л       Г  o      o      o  Г
          л ЦЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЕ л       ЦЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЕ
          л Г  o      o      o  Г л       Г  o      o      o  Г
          л Г         Г         Г л       Г         Г         Г
          л Г         Г         Г л       Г         Г         Г
          л Г         Г         Г л       Г         Г         Г
          л Г         Г         Г л       Г         Г         Г
          л РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй л       РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
          ппппппппппппппппппппппппп

                       Printed pages turned sideways,
                 hole-punched and stored in a 3-ring binder

           кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП      кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
           Г xxx      Г xxxx     Г      Г Name Addr Zip Phone Г
           Г xxxx     Г xxxxx    Г      Г ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ Г
           Г xxx      Г xxx      Г      Г xxx  xxxx xxx xxxxx Г
           Г xxxxxx   Г xxxx     Г      Г xxxx xxxx xxx xxxxx Г
           Г xxxx     Г xx       Г      Г xxx  xxx  xxx xxxxx Г
           Г xxxxxx   Г xxx      Г      Г xxxx xxxx xxx xxxxx Г
           РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй      РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй

             Single 4Printed page         Single 4Printed page
                with 2 columns             with 1 wide column

                                              кФФФФФФФФФФП
                кФФФФФФФФФФТФФ                Гo         Г
                Г xxxxx xx Г                  Г          Г
                Г xxx xxx  Г                  Г          Г
                Г xxxxxx xxГ                  Гo         Г
                Г xx  xxxxxГ                  Г          Г
                Г xxxx xxx Г                  Г          Г
                Г xxxxxx xxГ                  Гo         Г
                РФФФФФФФФФФСФ                 РФФФФФФФФФФй

             Lefthand column on        Piece of paper, hole-punched
              a 4Printed page         and held lengthwise (portrait)

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter One: Introduction                                            3


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Installation

     The first thing to do is place the 4Print distribution disk in drive A
     and, at the DOS prompt, type:

          C>a:readme

     The "readme" program will tell you if any installation instructions
     have changed since this manual was printed, and will inform you of
     program changes or other things we may be providing with the 4Print
     package.

     Now, create a subdirectory for 4Print and copy all of the files from
     the distribution disk to the new directory:

          C>md \4print
          C>cd \4print
          C>copy a:*.*

     To access 4Print from any drive or subdirectory on your computer, you
     need to add the 4Print subdirectory to your DOS search path.  Type
     "path" at the DOS prompt to see your current path, and add 4Print to
     it like this:

          C>path
          PATH=C:\DOS33;C:\MYPROGS      (for example)
          C>path c:\dos33;c:\myprogs;c:\4print


     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     Г  Tip For Advanced Users: You only need the file 4PRINT.EXE to     Гл
     Г  use 4Print.  Instead of changing your path to include the        Гл
     Г  4Print subdirectory, you can simply copy 4PRINT.EXE to any       Гл
     Г  directory in your search path.                                   Гл
     Г                                                                   Гл
     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФйл
       пппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппп


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Quick Start

     To get started with 4Print, type the following at the DOS prompt:

             C>4print

     The program will provide a summary of its many options.  4Print is a
     very "rich" program, though, so we suggest you read this User's Guide
     first in order to enjoy the full benefits of 4Print's advanced fea-
     tures.



     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     4                                                  4Print User's Guide


     The best thing to do first is to 4Print any ASCII file single-sided to
     get a feel for the program.  To print the README.DOC file that comes
     on the 4Print distribution disk, for instance, type:

             C>4print readme.doc -s
         or  C>4print readme.doc -dj -s     if you are using a DeskJet.

     Next, you might try double sided printing:

             C>4print readme.doc
         or  C>4print readme.doc -d         if you are using a IID or IIID.
         or  C>4print readme.doc -dj        if you are using a DeskJet.

     Unless you are using a duplex printer (IID or IIID), the program will
     pause after it prints the front side and ask you to reinsert the paper
     in the paper tray (or manually if you include the "-m" switch) to
     print the reverse side.

     4Print has many advanced formatting and paper handling features.  For
     example, you might try three column, "maximum output" mode:

             C>4print readme.doc -max
         or  C>4print readme.doc -max -d    if you are using a IID or IIID.
         or  C>4print readme.doc -max -dj   if you are using a DeskJet.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     DeskJet Users

     4Print has special handling for the HP DeskJet, DeskJet Plus, and
     DeskJet 500.  If you are using any of these printers, you *must*
     specify the "-dj" switch every time you run 4Print.  Alternatively,
     you may put "set 4print=-dj" (don't forget the dash after the equals
     sign) in your AUTOEXEC.BAT; then you can omit the "-dj" switch from
     your subsequent 4Print runs.

     No special font is required to use 4Print with the DeskJet, but if you
     have the original model (not Plus or 500), your printer must be
     equipped with the optional landscape cartridge.  In addition, the
     original model DeskJet does not accept landscape soft fonts, so you
     may not use the shareware fonts described in Chapter Six.  Note that
     DeskJet Plus and 500 printers require a 128K or 256K RAM cartridge in
     order to use soft fonts.











     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter One: Introduction                                            5












     Chapter Two
     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Paper Selection, Care, and Feeding

     4Print was originally designed as an in-house programmer's utility to
     save paper and maximize the amount of source code visible in a minimal
     amount of desk space.  Since program listings comprise the bulk of
     Korenthal Associates' hard copy needs, we generally load our laser
     printer with letter-size paper that's been pre-punched for a
     three-ring binder.


          ммммммммммммммммммммммм
          л кФФФФФФФФТФФФФФФФФП л
          л Г        Г        Г л    By turning the page sideways,
          л Г        Г        Г л    printing on both sides, and
          л Г page 1 Г page 2 Г л    then storing the output in a
          л Г        Г        Г л    three-ring binder, you can
          л Г o      o      o Г л    comfortably view 4 pages of
          л Ц(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЕ л    information at one time.
          л Г o      o      o Г л
          л Г        Г        Г л    You can also print three across
          л Г page 3 Г page 4 Г л    to view 6 full (80-character)
          л Г        Г        Г л    pages of text, and four across
          л Г        Г        Г л    of up to 58 characters per line.
          л РФФФФФФФФСФФФФФФФФй л
          ппппппппппппппппппппппп


     If it's not convenient to load pre-punched paper for 4Print jobs, you
     can force 4Print into manual feed for the entire output (see the
     "4Print Operation" section in Chapter Three), or you can print on
     unholed paper and punch holes yourself.  However, double check your
     first printout; some greedy hole punches might gobble a character or
     two from the 66th line of the reverse sides.  If this occurs, either
     save all the punched holes for archival purposes, or get a better hole
     punch.

     The remainder of this chapter deals with printing on the reverse side
     of the paper.  If you use 4Print exclusively with the "-s" (single-
     side) or "-d" (auto duplex) switch, feel free to skip to the next
     chapter.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     6                                                  4Print User's Guide


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Double-Sided Printing

     4Print assumes your printer will stack pages in REVERSE ORDER (true of
     HP LaserJets and LaserJet+'s, and of Series II and III using the rear
     output tray).  If your printer can't stack pages in reverse (or if you
     forget to open the rear output tray, as we often do), your sheets will
     be in the wrong order after the front side is printed.  To solve this
     problem, reverse the sheets before replacing them in the paper tray,
     or use manual feed (see the "-m" switch in Chapter Five) and "deal
     from the bottom of the deck" when inserting sheets to print the
     reverse side.

     A future version of 4Print might address this problem (by optionally
     printing the reverse side from last sheet to first).  Please let us
     know if this would make a major difference to you.

     There are two ways to reinsert the sheets and print the reverse sides;
     one results in "long binding", which produces output suitable for a
     standard three-ring binder, and the other results in "short binding",
     suitable for "ledger" binders or other means of binding on the left
     hand side of the page.  Note that sheets produced for long binding
     have their reverse sides upside down from their fronts, while short
     binding sheets have their fronts and reverses both right side up.


        ммммммммммммммммммммммм
        л кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП л
        л Г        Г        Г л
        л Г        Г        Г л      ммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммм
        л Г page 1 Г page 2 Г л      л кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФвФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП л
        л Г        Г        Г л      л Г      Г      oФo      Г      Г л
        л Г o      o      o Г л      л Г      Г       К       Г      Г л
        л Ц(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЕ л      л Г pg 1 Г pg 2 oФo pg 3 Г pg 4 Г л
        л Г o      o      o Г л      л Г      Г       К       Г      Г л
        л Г        Г        Г л      л Г      Г      oФo      Г      Г л
        л Г page 3 Г page 4 Г л      л РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФаФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй л
        л Г        Г        Г л      ппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппп
        л Г        Г        Г л
        л РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй л                 Short Binding
        ппппппппппппппппппппппп

             Long Binding











     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Two: Paper Selection, Care, and Feeding                      7


     Long binding: When you flip the paper to print the reverse side, the
     "top" of the sheet is still fed in first.  This means, for example,
     that pre-punched paper would be fed with the holes facing LEFT for the
     front side (as you face the printer), and with the holes facing RIGHT
     for the reverse side.  The fact that the same edge of the paper is fed
     in twice will bring us to the topic of "Paper Curl" in the next
     section.


          feed printer                              feed printer
         кФФФФФФФФФП                              кФФФФФФФФФП
         Гo   top    Г   To print front side,      Г    top   oГ
         Г           Г  feed paper front side up,   Г           Г
         Г           Г  with holes on LEFT.         Г           Г
         Г           Г                              Г           Г
         Гo          Г    To print reverse side,   Г          oГ
         Г           Г  flip the paper over on its  Г           Г
         Г           Г       vertical axis so that  Г           Г
         Г           Г     blank side is facing up  Г           Г
         Гo          Г     and holes are on RIGHT.  Г          oГ
         РФФФФФФФФФФФй                              РФФФФФФФФФФФй


     Short binding: Flip the paper over along its longer side.  In other
     words, while with long binding you turn the paper over sideways, for
     short binding you turn it over top to bottom.  If you have pre-punched
     holes for a ledger binder, the paper would be fed with the holes on
     the BOTTOM for the front side, and with the holes on the TOP for the
     reverse side.  Since the same top edge of the paper is *not* fed in
     twice with short binding, we avoid the problem of paper curl.


          feed printer                               feed printer
         кФФФФФФФФФП                              кФФФФФФФФФП
         Г    top    Г   To print front side,      Гo    o    oГ
         Г           Г  feed paper front side up,   Г           Г
         Г           Г  with holes on BOTTOM.       Г           Г
         Г           Г                              Г           Г
         Г           Г    To print reverse side,   Г           Г
         Г           Г  flip the paper over on its  Г           Г
         Г           Г     horizontal axis so that  Г           Г
         Г           Г     blank side is facing up  Г           Г
         Гo    o    oГ       and holes are on TOP.  Г           Г
         РФФФФФФФФФФФй                              РФФФФФФФФФФФй










     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     8                                                  4Print User's Guide


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Paper Curl

     Laser printers tend to introduce a slight bend on the top of printed
     sheets, known as "paper curl."  When the sheets are reinserted to
     print the reverse side, too large a curl could cause imperfect print-
     ing; in severe cases, the paper may jam.  This tends to occur when the
     printer is running "hot," i.e., many pages are being printed at once. 
     You might want to select a paper with low water content to minimize
     curling.

     Here's one way to minimize paper curl if it becomes a problem: take
     the paper after the front side has been printed, hold it printed side
     up, and stick a scrap sheet (as a "buffer") underneath.  Now place the
     paper (printed side up) on a desk like this:


         Г                           Г       Place your hand or a book over
         Г                     DESK  Г       the entire curl, press reason-
         Г        кФCФUФRФLФП        Г       ably hard, and run the stack
         Г        Гo        Г        Г       off the edge of the desk. 
         РФФФФФФФФД         УФФФФФФФФй       Once you've mastered the tech-
                  Г         Г                nique, the "buffer page" will
                  Гo        Г                be sharply curled in the oppo-
                  Г         Г                site direction of the original
                  Г         Г                curl, and your printout will
                  Гo        Г                be uncurled and ready to print
                  РФФФФФФФФФй                the reverse side.  Don't for-
                                            get to discard the buffer page
            Hold paper printed side up       (or save it for your next un-
           with scrap sheet underneath.      curling) before feeding the
                                             paper back into the printer.


     (Another technique for dealing with curling surfaces involves two guys
     on ice with whisk brooms...but that's beyond the scope of this docu-
     mentation.)

     Notice that 4Print has a special option (see the "-p" option in
     Chapter Five) to reprint pages which were munged due to paper curl.














     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Two: Paper Selection, Care, and Feeding                      9












     Chapter Three
     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     4Print Operation

     4Print does its work in three passes over the file (or files) to be
     printed.  The first pass scans the files to determine the maximum page
     number and horizontal and vertical centering requirements (this pass
     may be eliminated via the "-q" switch; see Chapter Five).  The next
     two passes print the front and reverse sides of the document, respec-
     tively.  Note that the reverse side printing pass doesn't occur when
     the "-s" or "-d" switch is used or when you are printing a single
     document which fits on the front of a single sheet of paper.

     After the scan pass is complete, you are prompted to press <Enter> to
     print the front side (unless you use the "-u" switch; see Chapter
     Five).  If you have an HP Series II or other printer with a rear
     output tray, make sure the tray is open, if possible.

     At the "Press Enter" prompt, you can press the following keys:

       1. Press <Enter> to print the front side.

       2. Press "M" to force the printer into manual feed mode.  Unlike the
          "-m" switch (which puts the printer into manual feed mode for the
          reverse side only), pressing "M" here will allow you to use
          manual feed for the entire print job.

       3. Press "C" if you mistakenly used the "-m" switch (possibly
          because you underestimated the number of pages in the document). 
          4Print will override the switch and use cassette feed later, when
          the reverse side is printed.

       4. Press <Esc> (or <Ctrl-C> or <Ctrl-Break>) to cancel the 4Print
          job and return to DOS.

     When the front side finishes printing, 4Print exits to DOS if you used
     the "-s" switch or if you are printing a single file with only one
     page.  Otherwise, you are prompted to press <Enter> to print the
     reverse side.  Uncurl the pages if necessary and flip the stack
     according to the instructions given under Paper Selection, Care, and
     Feeding.  Unless you're using manual feed, reinsert the pages into the
     paper cassette.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     10                                                 4Print User's Guide


     Note that this version of 4Print assumes your printer stacks pages in
     reverse order.  If your pages don't stack in reverse, either reverse
     the pages yourself before reloading the paper cassette, or use the
     "-m" switch and insert the pages into the manual feeder in reverse
     order.

     At the "Press Enter" prompt, you can press the following keys:

       1. Press <Enter> to print the reverse side.

       2. Press "M" to immediately force the printer into manual feed mode. 
          If you overestimated the number of pages to be printed and don't
          want to bother reloading the paper tray, pressing "M" here will
          have the same effect as if you had used the "-m" switch on the
          original command line.

       3. Press "C" to override an incorrect "-m" switch on the command
          line, or to force the printer back into cassette feed mode if you
          pressed "M" in response to the prompt before the first side was
          printed.

       4. Press <Esc> (or <Ctrl-C> or <Ctrl-Break>) to cancel reverse side
          printing and return to DOS.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     The 4Print Command Line

     Type "4print" alone to display a help screen similar to the one on the
     next page.

     You can follow the 4Print command with any number of file specifica-
     tions ("filespecs") or options (also known as "switches") in any
     order.  Thus, the following command lines are equivalent:

          C>4print myfile -m -u
          C>4print myfile -u -m
          C>4print -m -u myfile
          C>4print -m myfile -u

     4Print options are global in the sense that any given option refers to
     all filespecs in the command line, regardless of position.  This com-
     mand line would print both files "alpha" and "beta" using manual feed:

          C>4print alpha -m beta

     Options (or filespecs, for that matter) may be typed in upper or lower
     case.  Following UNIX conventions, any toggle switch may be reversed
     in meaning by appending a dash.  For example, "-m-" is the reverse of
     "-m" and thus explicitly specifies the default of cassette ("non-
     manual") feed.



     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Three: 4Print Operation                                     11


     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     Г4PRINT Ver 4.00-R The HP LaserJet/DeskJet Landscape Printing ProgramГ
     ГCopyright 1991 by Korenthal Associates, Inc.     [Dist: #4PR-REG400]Г
     Г                                                                    Г
     ГType 4PRINT followed by files or wildcards with these options:      Г
     ЩЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭбЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭбЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭбЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЛ
     К-1 -2  Number ofГ-fmt@[,@...] LinГ-q   Quick printГ-wp  Program wrapК
     К-3 -4  columns  Г   format, @=colГ-ri# Right indntГ-ww  Word wrap   К
     К-a4  A4 paper   Г   col or "text"Г-s   Single sideГ-x#  # of copies К
     К-b   Back only  Г-h.. Page headerГ-sq  Squash fontГ-xb  Squish blnksК
     К-bp  Blank pg okГ-i#  Left indentГ-t   Truncate   Г-xf  Squish FF's К
     К-bp+ Add blnk pgГ-L   Lower tray Г-ta, -tb, -tt   Г-z   Ignore EOF'sК
     К-c   CR=new lineГ-Lu  Lower/upperГ  Title placemntГ-#n  Soft font #nК
     К-cen Center textГ-Lpp# Lines/pageГ  Alt,Bottom,TopГ-t#n  " for -tinyК
     К-d   Duplex modeГ-m   Manual feedГ-tab# spaces/tabГ-[.. Select font К
     К-dj  **DeskJet**Г-max Max text   Г-ti   Top indentГ-t[.. " for -tinyК
     К-doc Doc format Г-mf  Mainf'me ccГ-tiny Tiny font Г"6Printed" docs: К
     К-ds  Dupl. shortГ-n[#] Line #'s  Г-u  Unattended  Г   -3 -doc       К
     К-e   Escapes ok Г-np  Num each pgГ-vc Vert comprssГWide spreadsheetsК
     К-f   Front only Г-o.. Output to..Г-ve Vert expand Г   -1 -tiny -sq  К
     К-ft  T-frame/seeГ-p#-# Page rangeГ-w  WordStar filГOrder informationК
     К-f0  No frm \docГ-pr  ProportionlГ-wl Wrap to leftГ   4print -info  К
     ШЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЯЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЯЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЯЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭЭМ
     Г   Order from: Korenthal Associates, 230 W 13th St., NY NY 10011    Г
     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
                             The 4Print Help Screen


     If you prefer the PC- or MS-DOS conventions, you can use a slash in-
     stead of a dash to specify an option.  Thus, "/p18-20" is equivalent
     to "-p18-20".

     Options and filespecs on the command line must be surrounded by
     spaces, and options may not be combined with a single dash or slash. 
     For example, "-mu" and "-m-u" refer to file names, not options.  If
     you want to specify "manual" and "unattended" modes, use "-m -u".

     4Print will process files in the order in which their names or file-
     specs appear on the command line.  Within a given filespec, files will
     be processed in the same order as would be displayed by the DOS direc-
     tory command.  4Print will display the help screen unless it sees at
     least one file name or specification.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     The 4Print Environment Variable

     You may specify any or all 4Print options in the DOS Environment
     instead of (or in addition to) the 4Print command line.  4Print will
     consider any information found in the "4PRINT" Environment variable as
     if it were attached to the BEGINNING of the command line.  You can set
     the 4Print environment variable in your AUTOEXEC.BAT file if there are
     certain options you always want to use with 4Print.

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     12                                                 4Print User's Guide


     For example, suppose you typed this command (or put the command in
     your AUTOEXEC) any time before you invoked 4Print:

          C>set 4print=-d

     Note that there CANNOT be a space after the word "4print" or after the
     equals sign, and that there is a dash in the "-d", just as if it were
     on the 4Print command line.

     Given the above environment setting, any subsequent 4Print run would
     always assume a duplex printer is being used.

     Note that the environment variable is NOT the same as setting options
     with DEBUG or with the KAZAP program.  You cannot override an environ-
     ment option on the command line, for instance (you'll get an "incom-
     patible options" message if you try).

     Another point to be made is that if you specify an illegal option in
     the environment, 4Print will think you are making an error (and will
     probably say "bad option specified") on EVERY subsequent invocation. 
     You can type "set" on the DOS command line (with no arguments) to see
     your current environment settings (and thus determine if you've set a
     bad 4Print option in the environment).


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Specifying Files To Print

     The following 4Print command line examples show how you can specify
     which files or groups of files are to be printed.

        C>4print myfile

          The file named "myfile" in the current directory is scanned for a
          maximum page number.  You are then prompted to press <Enter>,
          whereupon the front side is printed.  You then (possibly uncurl
          and) reverse the sheets, replace them in the paper cassette, and
          press <Enter> again.  The reverse side is then printed and 4Print
          exits to DOS.

        C>4print alpha beta

          Files "alpha" and "beta" are scanned.  You press <Enter>, where-
          upon the front side is printed for both files.  Press <Enter>
          again, and the reverse side is printed for both files.

        C>4print *.c

          All your C source files in the current directory are scanned,
          then printed as above.




     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Three: 4Print Operation                                     13


        C>4print *.h *.c notes

          4Print prints all your header files, all your C files, and the
          single file called "notes" in the current directory.

        C>4print a:

          All the files on drive A will be printed (this is equivalent to
          "4print a:*.*").

        C>4print \letters\

          All the files in subdirectory "\letters" on the current drive
          will be printed (this is equivalent to "4print \letters\*.*").

        C>4print abc-m

          The file "abc-m" will be printed.  Note that this is not the same
          as "4print abc -m", which would specify file "abc" and the "-m"
          switch.

        C>4print -read.me

          The file "-read.me" will be printed.  Even though "-r" is a valid
          switch, it is followed by a non-space, so "-read.me" is inter-
          preted as a file name.

        C>4print -m

          This is ILLEGAL, since -m is a valid 4Print switch. The 4Print
          help screen will be displayed.

        C>4print -m.

          The file "-m" (with no extension) will be printed (see "-read.me"
          above).


















     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     14                                                 4Print User's Guide












     Chapter Four
     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Page Formatting

     4Print contains a wealth of options to format your documents in as
     attractive and useful a way as possible.  You can select 1-4 columns
     per page; choose frames, titles and fonts; center text on the page or
     cram in as much information as possible; indent text, number lines,
     word wrap; print selected pages; even print only selected columns of
     information from your document...the list goes on.

     The next several chapters are devoted to describing and illustrating
     these options to help you take full advantage of 4Print's power and
     flexibility.  Feel free to explore 4Print at your own pace - there are
     a *lot* of options, and you won't need most of them to get started. 
     You can make effective use of 4Print just using its built-in defaults,
     though depending on your needs, you might want to look into the
     following options right away:

          -a4  A4 Paper Handling
          -d   Duplex Printing (for LaserJet IID and IIID)
          -dj  Printing on a DeskJet
          -m   Manual Feed
          -o   Outputting to Other Devices

     Information about option specification and its relation to file spec-
     ification may be found in Chapter Three under "The 4Print Command
     Line".

     This chapter describes 4Print's page formatting functions, including
     setting the number of columns on the page, choosing a frame, specify-
     ing header text and placement, page centering, indenting, word wrap,
     line numbering, printing selected columns of text, setting the number
     of lines per page, and compressing blank lines and page breaks.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Number of Columns: The -1, -2, -3, and -4 Switches

     4Print was originally designed to print exactly two columns ("page
     images") on a landscape page.  Version 3 introduced the "-wide" option
     to print wide spreadsheets and documents with more characters across


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Four: Page Formatting                                       15


     in a single "column".  Now, with version 4, you can print from one to
     four columns per landscape page.  For consistency, "-wide" has been
     renamed to "-1" (but the program still accepts "-wide" as a synonym
     for "-1").

          ммммммммммммммммммммммм           ммммммммммммммммммммммм
          л кФФФФФФФФТФФФФФФФФП л           л кФФФФФТФФФФФТФФФФФП л
          л Г        Г        Г л           л Г     Г     Г     Г л
          л Г        Г        Г л           л Г pageГ pageГ pageГ л
          л Г page 1 Г page 2 Г л           л Г  1  Г  2  Г  3  Г л
          л Г        Г        Г л           л Г     Г     Г     Г л
          л Г o      o      o Г л           л Г o   Г  o  Г    oГ л
          л Ц(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЕ л           л Ц(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЕ л
          л Г o      o      o Г л           л Г o   Г  o  Г    oГ л
          л Г        Г        Г л           л Г     Г     Г     Г л
          л Г page 3 Г page 4 Г л           л Г pageГ pageГ pageГ л
          л Г        Г        Г л           л Г  4  Г  5  Г  6  Г л
          л Г        Г        Г л           л Г     Г     Г     Г л
          л РФФФФФФФФСФФФФФФФФй л           л РФФФФФСФФФФФСФФФФФй л
          ппппппппппппппппппппппп           ппппппппппппппппппппппп

           Two Columns: "4Print"            Three Columns: "6Print"

          ммммммммммммммммммммммм            мммммммммммммммммммммм
          л кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП л            л кФФФТФФФТФФФТФФФФП л
          л Г                 Г л            л Г   Г   Г   Г    Г л
          л Г                 Г л            л ГcolГcolГcolГcol Г л
          л Г      page 1     Г л            л Г 1 Г 2 Г 3 Г 4  Г л
          л Г                 Г л            л Г   Г   Г   Г    Г л
          л Г o      o      o Г л            л Г o Г   o   Г  o Г л
          л Ц(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЕ л            л Ц(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЕ л
          л Г o      o      o Г л            л Г o Г   o   Г  o Г л
          л Г                 Г л            л Г   Г   Г   Г    Г л
          л Г      page 2     Г л            л ГcolГcolГcolГcol Г л
          л Г                 Г л            л Г 5 Г 6 Г 7 Г 8  Г л
          л Г                 Г л            л Г   Г   Г   Г    Г л
          л РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй л            л РФФФСФФФСФФФСФФФФй л
          ппппппппппппппппппппппп            пппппппппппппппппппппп

              One Wide Column                  Four Narrow Columns

     Here are some usage examples:

        C>4print myfile -1

          The file will be printed in a single column across the landscape
          page.  A maximum of 165 characters (see table on next page) will
          be printed in each column before lines gets wrapped or truncated. 
          This is the same as typing "4print myfile -wide" in 4Print 3.x.

     Note that in the above example, "myfile" might be a wide spreadsheet
     which was printed to disk in ASCII format. (See "4Print for Spread-
     sheet Users in Chapter Seven."

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     16                                                 4Print User's Guide


                           кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     When you specify      ГColumns  Normal  Squashed  Tiny  Tiny/SquashedГ
     "-1", 4Print uses     ГФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФГ
     whatever frame        Г   1      165      177      230      242      Г
     style you've speci-   Г   2       80       86      110      116      Г
     fied, but removes     Г   3       55       59       76       80      Г
     the vertical center   Г   4       40       43       55       58      Г
     line to combine the   РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
     entire page into a       Maximum # characters/line in each layout
     single column.

        C>4print myfile -2                     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
                                               ГCharacters     4Print     Г
          The file will be printed in two      Г Across        Options    Г
          columns across the landscape         ГФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФГ
          page, allowing a maximum of 80       Г   40    -4               Г
          characters (see table) per col-      Г   43    -4           -sq Г
          umn.  This is the default, so the    Г   55    -3               Г
          command is the same as simply        Г   55    -4   -tiny       Г
          typing "4print myfile".              Г   58    -4   -tiny   -sq Г
                                               Г   59    -3           -sq Г
        C>4print myfile -3                     Г   76    -3   -tiny       Г
                                               Г   80    -2               Г
          The file will be printed in three    Г   80    -3   -tiny   -sq Г
          columns across the landscape         Г   86    -2           -sq Г
          page, allowing a maximum of 55       Г  110    -2   -tiny       Г
          characters (see table) in each       Г  116    -2   -tiny   -sq Г
          column.                              Г  165    -1               Г
                                               Г  177    -1           -sq Г
        C>4print myfile -4                     Г  230    -1   -tiny       Г
                                               Г  242    -1   -tiny   -sq Г
          The file will be printed in four     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
          columns across the landscape          4Print options to specify
          page, allowing a maximum of 40        for # of characters across
          characters (see table) in each
          column.


     The frames printed for the "-3" and "-4" options include vertical
     lines between each column.  These lines are considered together as a
     "center line" when 4Print decides which lines of the frame to print. 
     For example, "-ft" (a "T-frame") would include the top line and all
     vertical lines between columns in three- and four-column mode.

     You can get more characters on each line than the number stated above
     by using the "-sq" switch to horizontally "squash" the normal font,
     the "-tiny" option to print in a smaller font, or both "-tiny" and
     "-sq" to use a "squashed" version of the tiny font.  The accompanying
     tables show the maximum number of characters which may be printed on a
     line in each column using various options.

     See the tiny font and squashed font sections in Chapter Six for more
     information about the use of these features.

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Four: Page Formatting                                       17


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Initial Blank Page Handling: The -BP and -BP+ Options

     Many ASCII documents, including Microsoft Assembler listing files and
     documentation obtained from public Bulletin Boards, start with an
     initial form feed in order to ensure that the printer is at the begin-
     ning of a page before starting to print the document.  In 4Print, this
     initial form feed is not necessary, and in fact previous versions of
     the program would print such documents starting in the right hand
     "column" of the page.

     Starting with this version, 4Print pre-scans the document for an
     initial blank page (defined as any number of spaces, tabs, carriage
     returns or line feeds followed by a form feed) and ignores this first
     blank page when printing the document.  Note that 4Print will not sup-
     press more than a single initial blank page, nor will a blank page be
     suppressed if it doesn't contain an explicit form feed character (or a
     "1" as the first character of the file if the "-mf" switch is used).





              кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП  кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
              Г xxxxxxxxx Г xxxxxxxxx Г  Г xxx       Г xxxxxxxxx Г
              Г xxxxxxxxx Г xxxx      Г  Г xxxxxxxxx Г xxxxxxx   Г
              Г xxxxx     Г xxxxxxxxx Г  Г xxxxxxxxx Г xxxxx     Г
              Г xxxxxxx   Г xxxxxxxxx Г  Г xxxxx     Г xxxxxxxxx Г
              Г xxxxxxxxx Г xxxx      Г  Г xxxxxxxxx Г xxxxxxx   Г
              Г xxxxxxxxx Г xxxxxxx   Г  Г xxxxx     Г xxxxxxxxx Г
              Г ФФФФФФФФФ Г ФФФФФФФФФ Г  Г ФФФФФФФФФ Г ФФФФФФФФФ Г
              Г Guide   1 Г 2 Babble! Г  Г Guide   3 Г 4 Babble! Г
              РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй  РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй

                      Manual printed without "-bp+" option:     
             notice how page numbers are against the inner margins.


              кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП  кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
              Г           Г xxxxxxxxx Г  Г xxxxxxxxx Г xxx       Г
              Г           Г xxxxxxxxx Г  Г xxxx      Г xxxxxxxxx Г
              Г           Г xxxxx     Г  Г xxxxxxxxx Г xxxxxxxxx Г
              Г           Г xxxxxxx   Г  Г xxxxxxxxx Г xxxxx     Г
              Г           Г xxxxxxxxx Г  Г xxxx      Г xxxxxxxxx Г
              Г           Г xxxxxxxxx Г  Г xxxxxxx   Г xxxxx     Г
              Г           Г ФФФФФФФФФ Г  Г ФФФФФФФФФ Г ФФФФФФФФФ Г
              Г           Г Guide   1 Г  Г 2 Babble! Г Guide   3 Г
              РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй  РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй

              Manual printed with "-bp+" preserves "facing pages":
                      odd-numbered pages are on the right,        
                  and page numbers are on the outside corners.    


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     18                                                 4Print User's Guide


     If for some reason there is an initial blank page in your document and
     you *don't* want it to be suppressed, use this option:

        C>4print myfile -bp

          The initial blank page won't be suppressed.

     Note that although we've never made a big deal about it in our docu-
     mentation, 4Print has always tried to save paper by suppressing blank
     pages at the *end* of a document, whether they're due to trailing form
     feeds or multiple blank lines.  This feature remains in the program,
     and will not be turned off even if the "-bp" switch is used.

     Under certain circumstances, you may wish to *force* an extra blank
     page to be printed at the beginning of your document.  For example, if
     you are 4Printing ASCII documentation and you want the first page to
     appear in the right column to preserve facing pages as they would
     appear in a book, you could do this:

        C>4print myfile -doc -bp+

          The document will be word wrapped and centered in each column
          (see the section describing the "-doc" switch below) and an
          initial blank page will be forced.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Page Centering: The -CEN, -CENH, and -CENV Switches

     You can ask 4Print to center your document on the page either horizon-
     tally, vertically, or both horizontally and vertically:

     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП    кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП    C>4print myfile -cen
     Гxxx    Г       Г    Г  xxx  Г       Г
     Гxx     Г       Г    Г  xx   Г       Г       The file will be centered
     Гxxx    Г       Г    Г  xxx  Г       Г       on the page.
     Г       Г       Г    Г       Г       Г
     Г       Г       Г    Г       Г       Г    C>4print myfile -cenh
     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй    РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
        Uncentered          Horizontally          The file will be horizon-
                                                  tally centered only.
     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП    кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     Г       Г       Г    Г       Г       Г    C>4print myfile -cenv
     Гxxx    Г       Г    Г  xxx  Г       Г
     Гxx     Г       Г    Г  xx   Г       Г       The file will be verti-
     Гxxx    Г       Г    Г  xxx  Г       Г       cally centered only.
     Г       Г       Г    Г       Г       Г
     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй    РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй    There are some important
        Vertically         Horizontally and    considerations when using
                             Vertically        the centering switches. 
                                               First of all, 4Print *must*
                                               be allowed to scan the docu-
     ment in order to compute the correct horizontal and vertical indenta-

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Four: Page Formatting                                       19


     tion necessary for centering.  If you specify the "-q" switch (for
     "Quick print"), centering will be suppressed.

     Also, the centering indentation calculations are based on the tallest
     (for vertical) and widest (for horizontal) page in the entire 4Print
     scan pass.  This means that if you are printing multiple documents in
     a single run, some documents in that run may be centered based on the
     page layout of other documents in that run.  Normally this does not
     present a problem, but if exact centering is required for a particular
     document, 4Print that document on its own command line.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Formatted Documents: The -DOC Switch

     A certain combination of 4Print options works well when 4Printing
     either formatted or unformatted ASCII documentation.  We've provided
     the "-doc" switch as a shortcut for this group of options.  Please
     refer to the relevant sections of this manual for more detailed
     information about the options automatically set by "-doc".

     If you're printing a document in the default two columns, you probably
     want to specify "-cen" (to center the document horizontally and
     vertically) and "-ww" (to word wrap long lines).  Simply say:

        C>4print myfile -doc

          The file will be printed with centering and word wrapping on.

     Centering and word wrapping are also automatically turned on by "-doc"
     if you print in a single column or in four columns.

     Using "-doc" with three columns is handled specially, because 4Print
     is capable of printing an entire 80 columns across a column in
     three-column mode.  In order to do this, the squashed version of the
     tiny font must be used, and the line spacing is automatically adjusted
     for maximum readability of the tiny font:

        C>4print myfile -3 -doc

          The file will be printed in three-column document mode (also
          known as "6Print mode").

        C>4print myfile -3 -cen -ww -lpp80 -tiny -sq

          This command is equivalent to the one above.

     Note that you can add other options to "-doc", the same as you might
     with any other option:

        C>4print myfile -s -doc

          The file will be printed as a single-sided document.

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     20                                                 4Print User's Guide


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Frame Styles: The -F<style> Switch

     4Print normally prints a full frame around each printed page.  The
     frame consists of lines at the top, bottom, left, center, and right
     sides of the page.  You can use the "-f<style>" switch (not to be
     confused with the simple "-f" switch) to change the frame style which
     4Print uses.  The easiest way to use this switch is to specify one of
     the "canned" frame styles that 4Print provides, as in the following:

        C>4print myfile -ft

          The document will be printed using the "T" frame style.

     Each of the provided styles is specified as a single letter (which may
     be in upper or lower case) or symbol.  A complete table follows:

          кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
          Г Symbol          Frame Style                         Г
          ГФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФГ
          Г F               Full frame (the default)            Г
          Г N (or 0)        No frame lines at all               Г
          Г T               "T" frame (title and center lines)  Г
          Г I               "I" frame (top, bottom, and center) Г
          Г !               Center line only                    Г
          Г -               Title line only                     Г
          Г =               Top and bottom lines                Г
          Г O (the letter)  Full frame, but no center line      Г
          Г M (or W)        Title line, left, center, and right Г
          Г U               Title line, left, and center        Г
          РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй


     If you want to be even more creative, you can specify a 5-letter
     "control" string to design a custom frame.  The letters in the string
     control the top, bottom, left, center, and right line of the custom
     frame, respectively.  The codes may be given in upper or lower case,
     and are:

          кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
          Г Code    Meaning                                   Г
          ГФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФГ
          Г  A      Always print the corresponding line.      Г
          Г  N      Never print the corresponding line.       Г
          Г  T      "Track" the title (print the line only if Г
          Г         the title will appear next to this line). Г
          РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй


     The "T" code only applies to the top or bottom line of the frame, and
     thus should only be used in the first and/or second position of the
     code string.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Four: Page Formatting                                       21


            кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП   кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП   кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
            ГкФФФФФФФФФФФФФПГ   Г               Г   Г ФФФФФФТФФФФФФ Г
            ГГ      Г      ГГ   Г               Г   Г       Г       Г
            ГГ pg 1 Г pg 2 ГГ   Г  pg 1   pg 2  Г   Г  pg 1 Г pg 2  Г
            ГГ      Г      ГГ   Г               Г   Г       Г       Г
            ГРoФФФФФoФФФФФoйГ   Г o     o     o Г   Г o     o     o Г
            Ц(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЕ   Ц(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЕ   Ц(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЕ
            ГкoФФФФФoФФФФФoПГ   Г o     o     o Г   Г oФФФФФoФФФФФo Г
            ГГ      Г      ГГ   Г               Г   Г       Г       Г
            ГГ pg 3 Г pg 4 ГГ   Г  pg 3   pg 4  Г   Г  pg 3 Г pg 4  Г
            ГГ      Г      ГГ   Г               Г   Г       Г       Г
            ГРФФФФФФСФФФФФФйГ   Г               Г   Г       Г       Г
            РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй   РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй   РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
               Full Frame            No Frame           "T" Frame

            кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП   кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП   кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
            Г ФФФФФФТФФФФФФ Г   Г       Г       Г   Г ФФФФФФФФФФФФФ Г
            Г       Г       Г   Г       Г       Г   Г               Г
            Г  pg 1 Г pg 2  Г   Г  pg 1 Г pg 2  Г   Г  pg 1   pg 2  Г
            Г       Г       Г   Г       Г       Г   Г               Г
            Г oФФФФФoФФФФФo Г   Г o     o     o Г   Г o     o     o Г
            Ц(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЕ   Ц(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЕ   Ц(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЕ
            Г oФФФФФoФФФФФo Г   Г o     o     o Г   Г o     o     o Г
            Г       Г       Г   Г       Г       Г   Г               Г
            Г  pg 3 Г pg 4  Г   Г  pg 3 Г pg 4  Г   Г  pg 3   pg 4  Г
            Г       Г       Г   Г       Г       Г   Г               Г
            Г ФФФФФФСФФФФФФ Г   Г       Г       Г   Г ФФФФФФФФФФФФФ Г
            РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй   РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй   РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
                "I" Frame          "!" Frame            "-" Frame

            кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП   кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП   кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
            Г ФФФФФФФФФФФФФ Г   ГкФФФФФФФФФФФФФПГ   ГкФФФФФФТФФФФФФПГ
            Г               Г   ГГ             ГГ   ГГ      Г      ГГ
            Г  pg 1   pg 2  Г   ГГ pg 1   pg 2 ГГ   ГГ pg 1 Г pg 2 ГГ
            Г               Г   ГГ             ГГ   ГГ      Г      ГГ
            Г oФФФФФoФФФФФo Г   ГРoФФФФФoФФФФФoйГ   Г o     o     o Г
            Ц(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЕ   Ц(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЕ   Ц(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЕ
            Г oФФФФФoФФФФФo Г   ГкoФФФФФoФФФФФoПГ   Г o     o     o Г
            Г               Г   ГГ             ГГ   ГГ      Г      ГГ
            Г  pg 3   pg 4  Г   ГГ pg 3   pg 4 ГГ   ГГ pg 3 Г pg 4 ГГ
            Г               Г   ГГ             ГГ   ГГ      Г      ГГ
            Г ФФФФФФФФФФФФФ Г   ГРФФФФФФФФФФФФФйГ   ГРФФФФФФСФФФФФФйГ
            РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй   РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй   РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
                "=" Frame          "O" Frame        "M" or "W" Frame



     Here are a few examples of custom frames:

        C>4print myfile -faaaaa

          All lines of the frame will be printed.  This is the same as
          specifying "-ff", or letting the frame style default.

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     22                                                 4Print User's Guide


        C>4print myfile -fnnnnn

          No lines of the frame will be printed.  This is the same as
          specifying "-fn" or "-f0".

        C>4print myfile -fttnan

          The top line will be printed only if the title is on top of the
          page, and the bottom line will be printed only if the title is on
          the bottom.  The left line will never be printed, the center line
          will always be printed, and the right line will never be printed. 
          This is "T" frame, which can also be specified as "-ft".

        C>4print myfile -fntann

          The top line will never be printed, the bottom line will only be
          printed if the title is on the bottom, the left line will always
          be printed, and the center and bottom lines will never be print-
          ed.  Consider an open three-ring binder with a reverse side page
          (title on top) above a front side page (title on the bottom). 
          The effect will be that the group of two pages will have a line
          down the left side, and another line across the bottom of the
          group.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Column Selection And Line Formatting: The -FMT Option

     4Print now has the ability to print only selected columns (character
     positions) in a document, transpose columns, and insert text in each
     line to make the printout more readable.  The general format of the
     "-fmt" option is:

        -fmt<format specifier>,[<format specifier>...]

     In other words, this means that "-fmt" may be followed by one or more
     format specifiers separated by commas.  A format specifier may be one
     of these, where "a" and "b" designate character columns in the docu-
     ment to be printed (the leftmost character column has number 1):

          кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
          Г Format     Description                                    Г
          ГФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФГ
          Г a          print only column a                            Г
          Г a-         print from column a to the end of the line     Г
          Г a-b        print from columns a through b, inclusive      Г
          Г -b         print from column 1 through column b.          Г
          Г "any text" insert any text (must not contain quotes)      Г
          Г 'any text' insert any text (must not contain apostrophes) Г
          РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй




     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Four: Page Formatting                                       23


     Here are a number of line formatting examples:

        C>4print myfile -fmt2-

          The first character position of each line of the document will be
          ignored.  Everything from the second position to the end of the
          line will be printed.

          See the description of the "-mf" (mainframe carriage control)
          switch in Chapter Six before you use this command to suppress
          those funny 1's and 0's which appear in some documents originally
          created on IBM mainframes.

        C>4print myfile -fmt-40

          Everything up to and including character position 40 of the
          document will be printed, and the rest will be ignored.

        C>4print myfile -fmt10-70

          Only columns 10 through 70 of the document will be printed.

        C>4print myfile -fmt"     ",10-70

          Columns 10 through 70 will be printed, and each line will be pre-
          ceded by five spaces.  Note that the same effect could have been
          achieved with:

               C>4print myfile -fmt10-70 -i5

        C>4print myfile -fmt-20,41-50

          Each line of the printout will be thirty characters wide.  The
          printed lines will consist of the first twenty characters of the
          corresponding line of the document, immediately followed by
          columns 41-50 of the same line in the document.

        C>4print myfile -fmt-20,41-

          Columns 21-40 of every line of the document will be ignored.

        C>4print myfile -fmt-20," | ",41-

          Same as the above, except there will be a vertical bar on each
          page separating columns 1-20 from columns 41 to the end of each
          line.

        C>4print myfile -fmt1-,"!"

          Every line of the document will be printed with an exclamation
          point immediately following the line.



     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     24                                                 4Print User's Guide


                                                 кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
                                                 Г Name Addr Zip Phone Г
                                                 ГФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФГ
         Original database report as printed in  Г xxx  xxxx xxx xxxxx Г
              one wide column across the page   Г xxxx xx   xxx xxxxx Г
                                                 Г xxx  xxx  xxx xxxxx Г
                                                 Г xxxx xxxx xxx xxxxx Г
                                                 РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
                                                 кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
                                                 Г Name Phone Addr Zip Г
                                                 ГФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФГ
          Use "-fmt" option to move Phone field  Г xxx  xxxxx xxxx xxx Г
              between Name and Address fields   Г xxxx xxxxx xx   xxx Г
                                                 Г xxx  xxxxx xxx  xxx Г
                                                 Г xxxx xxxxx xxxx xxx Г
                                                 РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
                                                 кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
                                                 Г Name Phone          Г
                                                 ГФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФГ
                  If you don't need the Address  Г xxx  xxxxx          Г
            and Zip Code fields, you could just  Г xxxx xxxxx          Г
                               leave them out   Г xxx  xxxxx          Г
                                                 Г xxxx xxxxx          Г
                                                 РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
                                                 кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
                                                 ГName PhoneГName PhoneГ
                 Of course, once you're leaving  ГФФФФФФФФФФГФФФФФФФФФФГ
            them out, you might as well go back  Г xxx  xxxxГxxxx xxxx Г
            to 4Print's two-column mode and get  Г xxxx xxxxГxxx  xxxx Г
            twice as many names on the page!    Г xxx  xxxxГxxxx xxxx Г
                                                 Г xxxx xxxxГxxxx xxxx Г
                                                 РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй



        C>4print myfile -fmt1-79,"!"

          Every line will be printed up to column 79 (with trailing spaces
          if necessary), and an exclamation point will appear in column 80.

        C>4print myfile -fmt160-180," | ",20-30," | ",60-70

          You might use this to select columns of a very wide spreadsheet
          and print them separated by vertical bars.  Note that the columns
          selected don't have to be in the order in which they appear in
          the document or spreadsheet.

        C>4print myfile -fmt1-10," + ",14-22," = ",26-36

          This example prints selected columns from a spreadsheet as for-
          mulas, where the third spreadsheet column was calculated as the
          sum of the first two spreadsheet columns.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Four: Page Formatting                                       25


        C>4print myfile -fmt80-1

          If you've read this far, you deserve a special treat.  Try this
          format specification and see what it does!


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Changing the Default Header: The -H Option

     (See also the tip about operation with keyboard enhancers at the end
     of "Full Font Selection: The -[ Option" in Chapter Six.)

     4Print normally prints the file name, date, and time in boldface on
     the top of each page, along with the page number and page count of the
     document.  The "-h" option allows you to substitute your own header
     (or title):

        C>4print myfile -h

          Here we are specifying that no title is to be printed.

        C>4print myfile -hWHOOPIE!

          In this example, we are replacing the default title with the
          character string "WHOOPIE!", which will be centered at the top of
          every printed page.

        C>4print myfile -h"This is a Title"

          Here we show that the title may be enclosed in quotes.  Single
          quotes (apostrophes) or double quotes are acceptable, but the
          surrounding quote character can't occur in the middle of a title
          (we didn't implement a "doubling" convention for quotes, not
          having a doubling cube handy).  You can, however, get both quotes
          in a title, if necessary, by using the unquoted title form
          described in the next example:

        C>4print myfile -hThis_is_a_Title

          This example is equivalent to the one above, and doesn't require
          spaces in the title text.  This form of titling is useful when
          passing 4Print options through a batch file or CED string.

     If the "-h" isn't immediately followed by a single or double quote, or
     if a quote character is unmatched, the title is considered to be all
     characters up until the next space or the end of the command line. 
     Since an underscore represents a space in the printed title, you can
     get both quote characters in a title by using something like:

        C>4print myfile -h_"Do's"_and_"Don'ts"

          Note the underscore after the "-h" to make sure 4Print doesn't
          think the first quote is meant to surround a title.

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     26                                                 4Print User's Guide


     A number of characters and character strings cause substitutions when
     a title is printed.  They must all be specified in lower case:

        кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
        Г Formats    Description                                         Г
        ГФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФГ
        Г $fn        The file name is printed                            Г
        Г $fd        The file's creation or modification date is printed Г
        Г $ft        The file's creation or modification time is printed Г
        Г $td        Today's date is printed                             Г
        Г $tt        Today's time (the current time) is printed          Г
        Г $pn        The current page number is printed                  Г
        Г $pp        The number of pages in the document is printed      Г
        Г $cn        The current column number is printed                Г
        Г $cc        The number of columns in the document is printed    Г
        Г underscore A space character is printed                        Г
        Г //         Centering is split                                  Г
        Г [...]      Text suppressed if the number of pages is unknown   Г
        РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй

     If a dollar sign appears in any context other than those above, it is
     eliminated when the title is printed, and the character following the
     dollar sign is taken literally.  Therefore, use "$_" to print an
     underscore, and "$$" to print the dollar sign character itself.

     The purpose of the underscore-to-space substitution is to allow most
     titles to be specified without surrounding quotes, in order to facili-
     tate argument passing in batch files or CED strings.

     Unless split centering is used, 4Print will center the supplied title
     across the length of the page (across all columns taken together).  If
     "//" appears in the title, 4Print will center
     everything appearing to the left of the "//"       кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     (after substitution) in the left column, and       Г centered title  Г
     everything appearing to the right of the "//"      ГФФФФФФФФТФФФФФФФФГ
     in the right column.                               Г        Г        Г
                                                        Г        Г        Г
     There is no way to avoid centering or split        Г        Г        Г
     centering of titles.  However, an off-center       Г        Г        Г
     effect may be achieved by preceding the title      РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
     text with a number of spaces, in which case             Centering
     the title text will appear right of center.  By
     the same token, following the title text with      кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     spaces will cause it to appear left of center      Г split     title Г
     (within the whole line or, in the case of split    ГФФФФФФФФТФФФФФФФФГ
     centering, within the appropriate column).         Г        Г        Г
                                                        Г        Г        Г
     Brackets are used to suppress text in the title    Г        Г        Г
     when the document's page count is unknown (this    Г        Г        Г
     happens when "-q" is used to eliminate the scan    РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
     pass).  Simply enclose the text to be condi-         Split Centering
     tionally suppressed in "[" and "]".


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Four: Page Formatting                                       27


     The "$cn" and "$cc" forms are a special usage with limited implementa-
     tion.  They allow documents to be printed with "page" numbers corres-
     ponding to what 4Print considers to be "columns."  The first 66 lines
     of output, then, would be "column 1," and the next 66 (on the right
     side of the same "page") would be "column 2."

     The limited implementation of $cn and $cc works like this: "$cc"
     simply prints twice the number of pages in the document, if known (we
     ignore the fact that the last column of a document may be blank). 
     "$cn" normally prints twice the page number minus one.  If split cen-
     tering is used (see above), "$cn" prints twice the page number minus
     one for the left side, and twice the page number for the right side.

     Consider the following example:

        C>4print myfile -s -h"Page $cn of $cc//Page $cn of $cc"

          This would print a single-sided document which you could cut down
          the middle, punch holes in, and insert into an IBM-sized
          three-ring binder.  Notice that we are printing 4Print "column"
          numbers, but calling them "Page" in the title because that's what
          they would refer to after the document is cut.

     For reference, here is an example where the default title is explicit-
     ly specified:

        C>4print myfile -h"$fn $fd $ft//Page $pn[ of $pp]"


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Indenting Lines: The -I Option

     You can tell 4Print to indent each printed     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     line by a specified number of character        Гxxx      Г         Г
     positions.  This allows you create a           Гxxxx     Г         Г
     "balanced" look for documents which were       Гxxxxx    Г         Г
     unformatted, or formatted with a width less    Гxxxx     Г         Г
     than 80 characters.  For example:              Гxxxxx    Г         Г
                                                    Гxxxx     Г         Г
        C>4print myfile -i8                         РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
                                                         Non-Indented
          The document will be printed with
          every line indented eight character       кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
          positions.                                Г  xxx    Г         Г
                                                    Г  xxxx   Г         Г
     Note that indentation applies to "wrapped"     Г  xxxxx  Г         Г
     lines as well, as described in the sections    Г  xxxx   Г         Г
     about truncating long lines ("-t") and word    Г  xxxxx  Г         Г
     wrapping ("-ww", "-WL", "-wp").  See also      Г  xxxx   Г         Г
     the section describing the "-ri" option for    РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
     information about indenting versus right             Indented
     indenting.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     28                                                 4Print User's Guide


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Number of Lines Per Page: The -LPP Option

     As of Version 4.0, 4Print allows you to change the number of lines
     printed on each page from the default of 66 lines per page.  For
     example:

        C>4print myfile -lpp60

          The file is printed with 60 lines per page.  This might be used
          to see what the file would look like if "dumped" to an HP laser
          printer which hasn't been set up for a full 66 lines per page.

        C>4print myfile -lpp50

          The file is printed with 50 lines per page.  Since 4Print auto-
          matically adjusts the lines so they are spaced out evenly across
          the page, the result will be a printout which is much easier to
          read than a normal 66 line per page listing.  This might be used
          for proofreading a document while still retaining 4Print's
          formatting.

        C>4print myfile -tiny -lpp80

          The document will be printed using the tiny font, with 80 lines
          per page.  Had we not specified the "-tiny" option, the document
          would still have 80 lines per page, but the larger font would
          result in a much less readable printout.

     Although you can specify values from "-lpp20" through "-lpp200", be
     warned that the higher values create progressively more "scrunched"
     outputs, and very high values can cause your printer's internal
     buffers to overflow (a situation which 4Print can't detect, and which
     would force you to press RESET on your printer or turn your printer
     off and on).


     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     Г  Tip: You can create some special purpose 4Print outputs using a  Гл
     Г  combination of the "-lpp" and the "-#" (or "-]") options.  For   Гл
     Г  example, you can use a very large font and tell 4Print to only   Гл
     Г  allow 24 lines per page.  For very small fonts, you might want   Гл
     Г  to also use the "-tiny" option to allow more characters per      Гл
     Г  line, or perhaps even the "-pr" option to "fake out" 4Print      Гл
     Г  into thinking it's dealing with a proportional font, and thus    Гл
     Г  not truncate or wrap any lines at all.                           Гл
     Г                                                                   Гл
     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФйл
       пппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппп





     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Four: Page Formatting                                       29


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Maximum Throughput: The -MAX Switch

     A certain combination of 4Print options works well to maximize the
     amount of information printed on a single sheet of paper.  We've
     provided the "-max" switch as a shortcut for this group of options. 
     Please refer to the relevant sections of this manual for more detailed
     information about the options automatically set by "-max".

     You can maximize the amount of information printed on a single sheet
     of paper like this:

        C>4print myfile -max

          The document will be printed in three columns in a tiny squashed
          font using 88 lines per page on a LaserJet, and 60 lines per page
          on a DeskJet.  Form feeds and multiple blank lines will be
          compressed.

        C>4print myfile -3 -tiny -sq -xf -xb -lpp88
        C>4print myfile -3 -tiny -sq -xf -xb -dj -lpp60

          These two commands are equivalent to the one above for the
          LaserJet and the DeskJet, respectively.

     Note that 4Print doesn't attempt to print as many lines on a page when
     maximizing DeskJet printouts.  This is due to a hardware limitation in
     the DeskJet which causes partially-printed pages to be ejected when a
     program attempts to put too much information on a page.

     For completely unformatted ASCII files (no page breaks), "-max" on a
     LaserJet will print 528 80-character lines on two sides of a single
     sheet of paper.  This is like printing EIGHT pages on a single sheet. 
     If there are page breaks and/or multiple blank line sequences in the
     file, "-max" will print even more than eight pages on a single sheet!

     You can use "-max" and "-doc" together like this:

        C>4print myfile -max -doc

          The file will be "maximized" in three columns, and in addition,
          the pages will be horizontally centered.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Numbering Lines: The -N and -NP Options

     4Print can automatically number the lines of your document in two
     ways.  The simplest is as follows:

        C>4print myfile -n

          The document will be printed with line numbers starting from 1.

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     30                                                 4Print User's Guide


     You can control the starting line number of the document like this:

        C>4print myfile -n201

          The document will be printed with line numbers starting from 201.
      
     We have provided this line numbering option especially for lawyers:

        C>4print myfile -np

          The document will be printed with line numbers starting from one
          on each page.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     IBM-style Binders: The -RI Option

     4Print provides limited support for the creation of printouts which
     will be held in IBM-style binders.  The "-ri" option allows you to
     specify a second indentation level which is only applied to the
     right-hand column of each page.  This allows you to compensate for the
     margin on the left side of the paper.  If you specify both "-i" and
     "-ri", BOTH INDENTS will be applied to the right-hand column.  For
     example:

        C>4print myfile -i2 -ri8

          The document will be printed with the left column indented two
          character positions, and the right column indented ten (2+8)
          character positions.

     We have found that the combination      Left margin consists of margin
     of "-i2" and "-ri8" shown in the        outside 4Print frame plus left
     example above adjusts the page in       indent (if any).
     such a manner as to create pages          
     which can be easily cut in half and     УФФФД
     inserted into an IBM-style binder.      кФФФФФФФФФФФФТФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     Special paper may be purchased          Г кФФФФФФФФФФХФФФФФФФФФФП Г
     which has a micro-perforation down      ГoГ  This is Гo This is Г Г
     the middle and six holes punched in     Г Г  on the  Г  on the  Г Г
     such a manner as to make splitting      Г Г  left.   Г  right.  Г Г
     each page apart and inserting into      ГoГ          Гo         Г Г
     an IBM-style binder very easy.          Г Г          Г          Г Г
                                             Г Г          Г          Г Г
     Note that when the "-ri" option is      ГoГ          Гo         Г Г
     used, the left and right columns        Г РФФФФФФФФФФХФФФФФФФФФФй Г
     will wrap (or be truncated) at dif-     РФФФФФФФФФФФФСФФФФФФФФФФФФй
     ferent character positions.  Thus,                   УФД
     you may want to pre-format output                     
     designed for IBM binders so as to       No frame margin!  Left margin
     avoid lines longer than will fit in     consists of left indent only.
     the right hand column.  Note also       Use "-ri" to compensate.
     that when creating IBM-style bind-

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Four: Page Formatting                                       31


     ers, you may very well want to use the "-f0" (no frame) and "-h" (no
     header) options (along with the "-ri" option) to create a "clean"
     looking page.  See Chapter Seven for more information about printing
     documentation for IBM-style binders.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Truncating Long Lines: The -T Switch

     4Print will print up to 80 characters across in each of the two
     columns on a sheet of paper.  If a file line plus indentation (see the
     "-i" option above) is longer than 80 columns, 4Print will normally
     print the first 80 columns, and continue the file line on the next
     printed line, starting with the characters "=>".  Line wrapping will
     occur across multiple print lines, if necessary.

     To truncate (rather than wrap) long lines, use:

        C>4print myfile -t

          The "-t" switch tells 4Print that you want long lines to be trun-
          cated rather than wrapped.  4Print will simply print the first 80
          characters of the long line, and continue with the next file line
          on the next printed line.

     This feature can be useful for documentation files which have a few
     long lines and are formatted based on exactly 66 lines per page.

     For more information on 4Print's handling of long lines, see the
     discussion about word wrapping below.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Overriding Title Placement: The -TT, -TB, and -TA Switches

     Under normal circumstances, 4Print will print the title line, or
     header, at the bottom of the page for the front of your document, and
     at the top of the page for the back of your document.  This causes the
     title line to always appear on the "outside" when the document is
     placed in a three-ring binder.  If you wish to override the default
     title placement, use one of the following switches:

        C>4print myfile -tt

          All title lines will be printed at the top of the page.

        C>4print myfile -tb

          All title lines will be printed at the bottom of the page.

     Note that the "-ta" switch (which specifies the default of alternating
     title placement) is provided for completeness, and also to allow you 


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     32                                                 4Print User's Guide


       кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
       Г ФФTITLE LINEФФФ Г     Г        Г        Г     Г ФФTITLE LINEФФФ Г
       Г        Г        Г     Г        Г        Г     Г        Г        Г
       Г        Г        Г     Г        Г        Г     Г        Г        Г
       Г        Г        Г     Г        Г        Г     Г        Г        Г
       Г o      o      o Г     Г oФTITLE LINEФФo Г     Г o      o      o Г
       Ц(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЕ     Ц(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЕ     Ц(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЭЭЭЭ(ЭЭЕ
       Г oФTITLE LINEФФo Г     Г o      o      o Г     Г o      o      o Г
       Г        Г        Г     Г        Г        Г     Г        Г        Г
       Г        Г        Г     Г        Г        Г     Г        Г        Г
       Г        Г        Г     Г        Г        Г     Г        Г        Г
       Г        Г        Г     Г ФФTITLE LINEФФФ Г     Г ФФTITLE LINEФФФ Г
       РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
       "-tt" Titles on Top   "-tb" Titles on Bottom     "-ta" Alternating



     to obtain alternating titles if you've changed the default (see
     Appendix C).


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Top Indent: The -TI Option

     You can tell 4Print to leave blank space at the top of each page with
     the "-ti" option:

        C>4print myfile -ti4

          Four blank lines will be printed at the top of each page.

     Note that the amount of       кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП  кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     blank space is dependent      Г xxx    Г        Г  Г        Г        Г
     upon the current number of    Г xxxxxx Г        Г  Г xxx    Г        Г
     lines being printed on a      Г xxxxx  Г        Г  Г xxxxxx Г        Г
     page.  For example, to        Г xxxxxx Г        Г  Г xxxxx  Г        Г
     leave the top third of the    Г        Г        Г  Г xxxxxx Г        Г
     page blank, you'd normally    Г        Г        Г  Г        Г        Г
     specify "-ti22" (because      РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй  РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
     66 lines per page are             Non-Indented          Top Indent
     printed by default). 
     However, if you changed
     the number of lines per page to 90 (with "-lpp90"), you'd have to
     specify "-ti30" to leave the top third of each page blank.

     See the section on page centering above for a different strategy for
     leaving blank lines on the top of the page.







     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Four: Page Formatting                                       33


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Word Wrapping: The -WW, -WL, and -WP Switches

     New with Version 4.0, 4Print can keep words together when it needs to
     split long lines into multiple pieces.  There are three kinds of word
     wrapping, bringing the total number of 4Print's long line handling
     options to six.  Normal word wrapping is specified like this:

        C>4print myfile -ww

          Long lines in the file will be word wrapped, where each continua-
          tion line will start at the position of the first non-blank
          character in the preceding line.

     Word wrapping can be useful when printing very wide ASCII documents,
     or when printing draft copies of documents created with word proces-
     sors which save paragraphs as if they were very long, single ASCII
     lines.

     Note that when "-ww" is specified, 4Print will not insert the "=>"
     symbol (see the "-t" switch above) at the beginning of continuation
     lines, and will not indent those lines.

     Here's how to specify another style of word wrapping.  Note that we're
     capitalizing "-wl" simply to distinguish the "L" from the digit "1"
     (4Print will accept either form):

        C>4print myfile -WL

          Long lines in the file will "word wrap left," meaning that each
          continuation line will start at the column's left margin (the
          first character position plus any indentation specified with "-i"
          or "-ri").

     We've provided a third style of word wrapping of interest primarily to
     programmers:

        C>4print myfile -wp

          Long lines in the file will be word wrapped, where each continua-
          tion line will start at the position of the first non-blank
          character in the preceding line, plus four character positions.

     This latter form of word wrapping results in an especially nice look-
     ing output for free-form, normally indented programming languages such
     as C and Pascal.

     It turns out that the "-wp" switch can be used in a manner in which it
     was not originally intended.  When printing ASCII files with very long
     "lines" (such as those produced by WordPerfect and Microsoft Word
     export functions), using "-wp" will result in a very nice "hanging
     indent" for each paragraph of text.  In fact, you can even get a good
     looking draft document by simply using the "-wp" switch and 4printing

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     34                                                 4Print User's Guide


             кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФТФ       кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФТФ
             Г  You are lost iГ        Г  You are lost iГ
             Г=>n a maze of twГ        Г                Г
             Г=>isty little paГ        Г                Г
             Г=>ssages.       Г        Г                Г
             РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФСФ       РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФСФ
                                              
             By default, long lines     Truncate long lines
             wrap to the next line,    using the "-t" option.
             ignoring word breaks.
                                                     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФТФ
     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФТФ     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФТФ     Г  You are lost  Г
     Г  You are lost  Г      Г  You are lost  Г      Г      in a maze Г
     Гin a maze of    Г      Г  in a maze of  Г      Г      of twisty Г
     Гtwisty little   Г      Г  twisty little Г      Г      little    Г
     Гpassages.       Г      Г  passages.     Г      Г      passages. Г
     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФСФ     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФСФ     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФСФ
                                                           
     Word Wrap Left "-WL"      Word Wrap "-ww"       Indented Wrap "-wp"
      New lines continue      New lines aligned      New lines indented
       at left margin.        with starting line.    from starting line.

             кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФТФ       кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФТФ
             Гwhile (n--) {   Г        Гwhile (n--) {   Г
             Г  printf("%10s",Г        Г  printf("%10s",Г
             Г=>msg);         Г        Г      msg);     Г
             Г}               Г        Г}               Г
             РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФСФ       РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФСФ
                                              
                By default,           Programmer's Wrap "-wp"
             long source lines        Continuation lines are
           are broken and wrapped       indented from the
             to the left margin.          starting line.




     a Microsoft Word document directly!  (This technique does not work
     well with WordPerfect, however - be sure to export your WordPerfect
     documents in ASCII form before 4Printing them.)


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Compressing Blank Lines: The -XB Switch

     You can tell 4Print to replace multiple blank lines with a single
     blank line.  In addition, any blank lines at the top of a page will
     not be printed:

        C>4print myfile -xb

          The document will be printed with blank lines compressed to a
          single blank line.

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Four: Page Formatting                                       35


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Compressing Form Feeds: The -XF Switch

     4Print normally skips to the next column when a form feed is encoun-
     tered in a document.  (The same situation occurs when a "1" is encoun-
     tered as the first character on a line when the "-mf" switch is used.)
     You can save paper by telling 4Print to replace form feeds with a line
     of underscores and a blank line, and then continue printing in the
     same column:

        C>4print myfile -xf

          The document will be printed with form feeds replaced by a line
          of underscores and a blank line.


          кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП           кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
          Гxxxx     Гxxxxx    Г           Гxxxx     Гxxxx     Г
          Гxxxxx    Гxxxxxx   Г           Гxxxxx    ГФФФФФФФФФГ
          Гxxxxxxx  Г         Г           Гxxxxxxx  Гxxxxx    Г
          Гxxxxx    Г         Г           Гxxxxx    Гxxxxxx   Г
          Г         Г         Г           ГФФФФФФФФФГxxxxx    Г
          Г         Г         Г           Гxxxxx    ГФФФФФФФФФГ
          Г         Г         Г           Гxxxxxx   Гxxxx     Г
          РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй           РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй

           Short pages take up            Compressed form feeds
              lots of room.           substitute lines for page breaks,
                                       cramming more text on the page.

























     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     36                                                 4Print User's Guide












     Chapter Five
     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Printer Mechanics

     4Print has been carefully constructed to handle all sorts of printer-
     related problems, including discrepancies between HP and non-HP brand
     printers, single versus double-sided printing on both duplex (IID and
     IIID) and non-duplex printers, DeskJet-specific issues, etc.  This
     chapter describes the many options available to handle the physical
     aspects of using 4Print.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     A4 Paper Handling: The -A4 Switch

     If your printer is loaded with A4-type paper (common in Europe), use
     the following switch:

        C>4print myfile -a4

          The document will be printed on A4 paper.

     Earlier versions of 4Print could print on A4 paper with no option
     specified, but the print image wasn't centered horizontally.  Using
     the "-a4" switch corrects this problem.

     Note that if you are using A4 paper, you may very well need to verti-
     cally compress the print image to get a proper 4Print printout.  You
     can accomplish this for all your 4Print runs by inserting "set
     4print=-a4 -vc" (with other desired default options) in your system
     startup procedure.  Alternatively, you can directly specify both
     options on the command line like this:

        C>4print myfile -a4 -vc

          The document will be printed vertically compressed on A4 paper.








     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Five: Printer Mechanics                                     37


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Duplex Printing (LJ IID/IIID): The -D Switch

     If you have an HP LaserJet IID, IIID or close compatible, you may
     instruct 4Print to take advantage of your printer's duplex printing
     capability (and thus complete the entire double-sided print job with
     no user intervention).  For example:

        C>4print myfile -d

          The file will be printed in duplex mode on the IID or IIID.

     For more information about duplex printing with short binding, see the
     section describing the "-ds" switch below.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Printing on a DeskJet: The -DJ Switch

     If you are using an HP DeskJet, DeskJet Plus or DeskJet 500, you MUST
     specify the "-dj" switch on all your 4Print runs.  The easiest way to
     accomplish this is to add the statement "set 4print=-dj" to your
     AUTOEXEC.BAT file (see the section on "The 4Print Environment Variable
     "in Chapter Three).  If you don't set the environment variable (or zap
     the 4PRINT.EXE file with debug or KAZAP - see Appendix C), you must
     include the switch in all your runs as follows:

        C>4print myfile -dj

          The file will be formatted for a DeskJet rather than a LaserJet.

     Assuming you had a LaserJet connected to LPT1 and a DeskJet on LPT2,
     you could make use of both printers like this:

        C>4print myfile

          The file will be printed on the LaserJet.

        C>4print myfile -dj -olpt2

          The file will be printed on the DeskJet.

     Note that if you are using an "original" DeskJet (as opposed to a Plus
     or a 500), you must have the optional landscape cartridge in order to
     use 4Print.  In addition, the original DeskJet does not allow land-
     scape soft fonts to be downloaded (even if you have the cartridge), so
     4Print will only work with the cartridge's built-in fonts.

     If you have a DeskJet Plus or 500, 4Print uses the built-in small
     Courier font for both normal and tiny mode printing.  This produces an
     acceptable print image, but if you have a 128K or 256K RAM cartridge,
     you can get better results by downloading the two DeskJet shareware
     soft fonts we've provided with this product.  Please don't forget to

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     38                                                 4Print User's Guide


     register these fonts with Elfring Soft Fonts if you use them regular-
     ly.  See the file REGFONTS.DOC in this package for details.

     Because of limitations in the DeskJet, 4Print handles frames differ-
     ently when the -DJ switch is used.  The only "frame" available when
     printing on a DeskJet is a center line column separator in two column
     mode.  This line may be eliminated by using the "-f0" option.

     The DeskJet cannot print as many small characters on a page as the
     LaserJet.  If you attempt to print too much on a single page, the
     DeskJet will print as much as it can on one page and then will skip to
     the next page before continuing.  This is a hardware limitation of the
     DeskJet, and 4Print cannot detect or compensate for this situation. 
     We've "tuned" the 3-column "-doc" and "-max" options so this overflow
     situation should not occur when printing most documents.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Duplex With Short Binding: The -DS Switch

     If you have a IID, IIID, or other HP-compatible duplex printer, you
     can tell 4Print to use "short binding", instead of the default long
     binding, like this:

        C>4print myfile -ds

          The document will be printed using short binding.

     The result is a document which, instead of being inserted in a binder
     and read in normal 4Print order, can be saddle stitched, inserted in a
     "ledger" binder, or otherwise bound on the left hand side of the page. 
     Four pages can then be viewed side by side and flipped over like a
     regular book.  For example, this is how short binding looks when
     inserted into a ledger binder:


                   ммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммммм
                   л кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФвФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП л
                   л Г        Г        oФo        Г        Г л
                   л Г        Г         К         Г        Г л
                   л Г        Г         К         Г        Г л
                   л Г page 1 Г page 2 oФo page 3 Г page 4 Г л
                   л Г        Г         К         Г        Г л
                   л Г        Г         К         Г        Г л
                   л Г        Г        oФo        Г        Г л
                   л РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФаФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй л
                   ппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппп
                        Short binding in a ledger binder






     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Five: Printer Mechanics                                     39


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Selective Printing by Side: The -F, -B, and -R Switches

     You can tell 4Print to print only the front side of a listing that
     would normally be double-sided.  Note that this is not the same as
     using the "-s" switch:

        C>4print myfile -f

          Only the front side of a double-sided printout is produced.

     This is useful if you need to split a large printout into two 4Print
     jobs, or if you are printing over a network and don't want to tie up
     the printer before processing the reverse side.

     If you previously aborted 4Print after the front side of a
     double-sided printout was produced, or if you printed the front side
     using "-f", use one of the following (they are equivalent) to complete
     the job:

        C>4print myfile -b
        C>4print myfile -r

          Only the back (reverse) side of a double-sided printout is pro-
          duced.

     If you already printed the front side of this job, you could have
     looked at the title line of any page to determine the maximum page
     number, and then used a command like:

        C>4print myfile -b -q28

          The "-q28" tells 4Print to eliminate the scan pass, but to use
          the number 28 when printing the number of pages on the title
          line.

     (Note that the "-q" option stops 4Print from doing any centering.)


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Paper Tray Selection: The -L and -LU Switches

     For printers which have two paper trays, 4Print prints using the upper
     tray by default (unless manual feed is specified with "-m").  If you
     wish 4Print to print using the lower tray, specify:

        C>4print myfile -L

          The document will be printed using the lower paper tray.

     Note that you can specify this option in upper ("-L") or lower ("-l")
     case, just like all the other options.  We show it in our example and


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     40                                                 4Print User's Guide


     on the help screen as "-L" simply because a lower case L is easily
     confused with the digit 1.

     The "-L" option is useful in a network environment where unholed paper
     is normally kept in the upper tray (either blank stock or company
     letterhead, for example), but programmers wish to generate 4Print
     listings on punched paper.  Simply load punched paper in the lower
     tray and make sure the command "set 4print=-L" (with other options if
     desired) appears in every programmer's startup procedure.

     If you have a LaserJet IIP printer or any other printer on which it is
     difficult to add paper to the lower tray, you might have use for the
     following option:

        C>4print myfile -Lu

          The front side of the document will be printed using the lower
          tray, and the back side will be printed using the upper tray.

     This option allows you to keep whatever stock you wish to use for
     4Print in your lower tray, but makes it possible for you to reinsert
     the document on the upper tray, after the front side is printed.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Manual Feed: The -M Switch

     4Print normally causes the printer to feed sheets from the paper
     cassette when printing both the front and reverse sides.  To use the
     manual feeder for the reverse side, specify:

        C>4print myfile -m

          The file named "myfile" in the current directory is scanned for a
          maximum page number.  You are then prompted to press <Enter>,
          whereupon the front side is printed.  You then (possibly uncurl
          and) reverse the sheets and press <Enter> again.  The printer
          will wait for you to insert each page into the manual feeder when
          the reverse side is printed.  When printing finishes, 4Print
          exits to DOS.

     As described under "4Print Operation" in Chapter Three, you can use
     manual feed for the entire print job by pressing "M" (instead of
     <Enter>) after the scan pass.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Outputting to Other Devices or to a File: The -O Option

     By default, 4Print will send the printout to your PRN: device.  You
     can change the output device using the "-o" option:



     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Five: Printer Mechanics                                     41


        C>4print myfile -olpt2:

          The output will be sent to LPT2: instead of to PRN:.

     If you'd like your output placed in a disk file rather than directly
     printed, specify the file name (with drive and path if necessary):

        C>4print myfile -m -omyfile.out

          The output will be sent to the file "myfile.out."

     To print this file later, we would simply type:

        C>copy myfile.out prn:

     One caveat, though: if the output is double-sided (as it would be in
     this example, because we didn't use the "-s" switch), make sure the
     "-m" switch is used.  Otherwise, you'd have no opportunity to reinsert
     the stack of paper between the front and back printing passes. If nec-
     essary, you can always defeat the manual feeder for the reverse side
     using the technique described under "Network Usage" in Appendix B.

     Another way to save double-sided output for later printing is to use
     the "-o" parameter in combination with the "-f" and "-b" parameters,
     as follows:

        C>4print myfile -f -ofront
        C>4print myfile -b -oback

     Later, you can "copy front prn:", flip the stack and reinsert it into
     the paper cassette, and "copy back prn:"!


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Selective Printing by Page: The -P Option

     You would normally use 4Print to print an entire document.  However,
     if you need to reprint a single page or range of pages, or if some
     pages of a full output were munged and you want to reprint only those
     pages, use the -p option:

        C>4print myfile -s -p12

          This command will print page 12 only of a single-sided document.

        C>4print myfile -s -p12 -q50

          We're saving time here by telling 4Print that there are 50 pages
          in the document, thus eliminating the need for a scan pass.





     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     42                                                 4Print User's Guide


        C>4print myfile -p12

          Here we're reprinting only page 12 of a double-sided document. 
          4Print will adjust the pages to printed, in this case printing
          page 11 on the front and 12 on the back.

        C>4print myfile -p-5

          4Print will reprint the document from the beginning (page 1)
          through page 6 (because page 6 is on the reverse of page 5).

        C>4print myfile -p21-

          Pages 21 through the end of the document will be reprinted.

        C>4print myfile -b -p21-

          Same as above, but only print the reverse side from page 21
          (actually, page 22) on.  This is useful if a long printout gets
          interrupted in the middle of printing the reverse side.

        C>4print myfile -p12-14

          The specified page range (actually, pages 11-14 because page 11
          is on the front side of page 12) will be reprinted.

        C>4print myfile -m -u -q48 -p12-14

          Same as above, but we're also specifying manual and unattended
          modes, and we're telling 4Print not to bother with the scan pass
          because we already know that the document is 48 pages long.  This
          is the form of 4Print that we use most often to reprint "munged"
          sections of a long document.

     It is appropriate to mention here that 4Print was originally designed
     to process a single file.  When multiple file support was added, we
     simply applied each specified option to all files which were being
     processed.  This means, unfortunately, that the "-q" and "-p" options
     apply to every file (which doesn't seem to be too useful).  Perhaps
     we'll change this in a future upgrade.  For now, do what we do: use
     the "-q<number>" and the "-p" options only when you are printing a
     single file.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Quick Printing: The -Q Switch

     A scan pass is normally performed to determine the number of pages in
     the file or files to be printed.  This allows 4Print to put "Page mmm
     of nnn" on the title line of each page.  The scan pass also gathers
     information necessary for 4Print to perform centering, if the "-cen"
     or the "-doc" option is specified.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Five: Printer Mechanics                                     43


     You can speed up 4Print by eliminating the scan pass as follows:

        C>4print myfile -q

          The scan pass is eliminated, and the default title will contain
          "Page mmm" instead of "Page mmm of nnn."

     The "-q" option with no page count supplied is especially handy when
     you are printing large documents on a relatively slow computer.

     Note that 4Print will perform no centering if "-q" is specified.

     If you already know a document's page count, you can eliminate the
     scan pass and still get "Page mmm of nnn" like this:

        C>4print myfile -q15

          The scan pass is eliminated, and the default title will contain
          "Page mm of 15."

     The "-q" option with a page count supplied is useful when you are re-
     printing a document or a section of a document, since the page count
     is known before 4Print is invoked.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Single-sided Documents: The -S Switch

     The original intent of 4Print was to save paper by printing as much
     information as possible on a single sheet.  Thus, the default method
     is to print two 66-line pages on the front of the paper, and another
     two on the back.

     Under certain circumstances, it is useful to print single-sided docu-
     ments.  For instance, you might not want to bother with the necessary
     paper handling to print the reverse side, or you might intend to
     spread a program listing all over your desk in order to see more than
     four pages at once.

     Tell 4Print to perform single-sided printing with the "-s" switch:

        C>4print myfile -s

          A single-sided printout is produced, yielding two 66-line pages
          per sheet of paper instead of four.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Unattended Mode: The -U Switch

     4Print normally prompts you to press <Enter> after the scan pass, and
     again after the first side is printed (see the section about "4Print
     Operation" in Chapter Three).  Specifying "-u" will eliminate these

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     44                                                 4Print User's Guide


     prompts (4Print continues as if you pressed <Enter> at each prompt). 
     This means that you will not be given an opportunity to reload the
     paper cassette before the reverse side is printed, so the "-u" switch
     is usually used with "-s" or "-m":

        C>4print myfile -s -u

          A single-sided document will be printed with no prompt after the
          scan pass.

        C>4print myfile -m -u

          A double-sided document will be printed with no prompts.  Since
          the reverse side will be printed in manual mode, the printer will
          pause before the first page of the reverse side, giving you an
          opportunity to possibly uncurl and reverse the stack.

          We use 4Print most often in this manner for short program list-
          ings and documents.  See also the "Network Usage" discussion in
          Appendix B.

     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     Г  Tricky Tip: You can use 4Print in unattended mode and still      Гл
     Г  print both sides using the cassette feeder with the following    Гл
     Г  procedure: Print your document using the "-u" and "-m"           Гл
     Г  switches.  When the printer waits for you to insert the first    Гл
     Г  sheet for the reverse side, flip the front side, stick it back   Гл
     Г  in the paper cassette, and then take a scrap sheet of paper and  Гл
     Г  CAREFULLY insert it into the manual feeder until the sensor      Гл
     Г  thinks it's got a sheet to manually feed.  The trick is not to   Гл
     Г  release the sheet you are holding, but to fake out the printer   Гл
     Г  so sheets feed from the paper cassette!  We have found this      Гл
     Г  technique to work well with a Series II, but can't verify that   Гл
     Г  other printers can be fooled in this manner.                     Гл
     Г                                                                   Гл
     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФйл
       пппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппп


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Vertical Compression: The -VC Switch

     If you find that your document is being printed with some information
     cut off the top or bottom (like the title or part of the frame), try
     printing your document like this:

        C>4print myfile -vc

          The document will be vertically compressed.

     This option was created because some near-HP-compatible printers, and
     some HP printers manufactured for the European market, have a slightly
     smaller printing area than the "standard" to which 4Print was origi-

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Five: Printer Mechanics                                     45


     nally written.  The amount of "compression" necessary to display a
     full double page image on these printers is very slight, but the
     difference is visible so you should only use this option if your
     printer requires it.  If necessary, you can use "-vc" in conjunction
     with the "-Lpp" option for a more pleasing print image:

        C>4print myfile -vc -Lpp60

          The document will be vertically compressed, and 60 lines per page
          will be printed (instead of the default 66), with whitespace
          adjusted evenly among the sixty printed lines.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Vertical Expansion: The -VE Switch

     In previous versions of 4Print, no attention was paid to non-HP
     printers or HP printers (such as some European models) which didn't
     exactly conform to the print dimensions of the original HP LaserJet. 
     When we learned that a large number of printers could by used by
     4Print except for this small print area incompatibility, we slightly
     reduced the default dimensions of the 4Print image to achieve wider
     compatibility.  The slight difference in print image is visible,
     though, and some users asked for an option to print using the old
     dimensions if their printer could support it.  Try this for a short
     file:

        C>4print myfile -ve

          The document will be vertically expanded.

     If you can see the entire print image including the title and frame,
     then your printer supports the full print area and you might as well
     include "set 4print=-ve" (along with any other default options de-
     sired) in your system startup in order to take advantage of a larger
     print area for all 4Print runs.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Multiple Copies: The -X Option

     4Print allows you to print any number of copies of your file(s) in a
     single run.  Specify the number of copies like this:

        C>4print myfile -x3

          Three copies of the file will be printed.

     Note that if you are printing more than one file, 4Print will print
     the first copy of ALL FILES before it prints the second copy.  This
     makes it easy, for instance, for you to distribute a printout of three
     files to fifty people (you only have to separate the output by person,
     not by file).

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     46                                                 4Print User's Guide












     Chapter Six
     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Fonts and Control Codes

     4Print was designed to work with the HP LaserJet II's internal land-
     scape line printer font, which is just the right size to comfortably
     provide 66 lines down by two columns across plus frames and title - in
     other words, a normal 4Print page.  4Print also contains a built-in
     tiny font for when you need more characters across than the line
     printer font allows.

     If your printer doesn't contain a small fixed pitch landscape font
     (such as the HP LaserJet Plus), or if you need to print IBM graphics
     characters in a tiny font (4Print's internal tiny font doesn't contain
     these characters), you can instruct 4Print to use one of the external
     soft fonts included with this package, or you can substitute your own
     cartridge or soft fonts.  There's even limited support for proportion-
     al fonts.

     This chapter describes the various font selection options, as well as
     options for handling special file formats (such as mainframe carriage
     control and non-standard tab settings), and embedded escape codes.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Downloaded Fonts: The -# Option

     4Print normally depends on the availability of a small landscape font
     with fixed pitch (but see the section on proportional font support
     below).  If your printer doesn't have an internal, landscape line
     printer font, you may download such a font or provide it via a font
     cartridge.  If your font correctly matches 4Print's requirements,
     nothing further need be done.  For reference, the line printer font
     characteristics are:

          IBM PC ASCII symbol set
          fixed spacing
          16.6 pitch
          8.5 point size
          upright style
          medium weight
          line printer font


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Six: Fonts and Control Codes                                47


     4Print calls for a font with these characteristics using the LaserJet
     escape sequence "Esc (10U Esc (sp16.6h8.5vsbT".  Your font will auto-
     matically be selected if it conforms to this specification.

     You can successfully use 4Print with any other downloaded landscape
     font by using the "-#" option, as follows:

        C>4print myfile -#12

          The file will be printed using downloaded font number 12.

     Of course, using the "-#" option presupposes that you have downloaded
     a permanent font and assigned it the number which was specified in the
     "-#" option.  

     Note that 4Print has no way of knowing the actual characteristics of
     the specified font.  If the font is too large, for example, your
     4Print output is going to look pretty strange!

     Courtesy of Elfring Soft Fonts, we are providing a number of shareware
     soft fonts suitable for use with 4Print.  See the accompanying files
     on the 4Print distribution disk or archive.  Even if you have the line
     printer font, you may wish to use these fonts because they result in
     more attractive printed documentation.

     DeskJet owners should note that the Plus and 500 models require a 128K
     or 256K RAM cartridge in order to use the soft fonts, and the original
     model DeskJet cannot use these landscape soft fonts at all.

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Full Font Selection: The -[ Option

     As described above, 4Print assumes the availability of a landscape,
     line printer font.  If you are downloading this font or providing it
     on a font cartridge, 4Print will happily select the line printer font. 
     However, if the font you are providing does not conform sufficiently
     to line printer font characteristics, you must either specify the "-#"
     option (if you've downloaded the font) or the "-[" option (if you've
     supplied the font on a cartridge).  The "-[" option can be used to
     select a downloaded font, but it's really much easier to use "-#".

     Here is an example using the "-[" option:

        C>4print myfile -[(0U[(sp16.66h9.5vsb6T

          The file will be printed using the specified string to select an
          internal, downloaded, or cartridge font.  In this example, the
          characteristics of the LG095R16.USL font mentioned above are
          specified.

     Note that the symbol "[" is used in the selection string to denote an
     Escape character (a leading Escape is implied by the "-[").  No spaces
     are allowed in the selection string.

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     48                                                 4Print User's Guide


     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     Г  Tip for Users of Keyboard Enhancement Programs: If you use CED   Гл
     Г  or PCED or a keyboard macro processor or other keyboard enhan-   Гл
     Г  cer, make sure that the font strings you are typing are really   Гл
     Г  being sent to 4Print the way you think they are.  For instance,  Гл
     Г  CED (in certain configurations) requires you to type two amper-  Гл
     Г  sands ("&&") to cause a single ampersand to be sent to your      Гл
     Г  application program.  We thought there was a problem with        Гл
     Г  4Print's handling of the "-[" option unti lwe realized that we   Гл
     Г  typed a single "&" in the font string, and this character was    Гл
     Г  "stripped" by CED and thus never sent to 4Print.                 Гл
     Г                                                                   Гл
     Г  A quick way of finding out if the string you are typing will be  Гл
     Г  sent properly to 4Print is to type "echo xxx" (where xxx is      Гл
     Г  your string) at the DOS command line.  If xxx appears the way    Гл
     Г  you typed it, then it's being sent properly to 4Print.           Гл
     Г                                                                   Гл
     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФйл
       пппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппп

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Carriage Returns (Imported Files): The -C Switch

     Some files, notably those imported from Apple II or Macintosh systems,
     only use a carriage return (as opposed to a carriage return, line feed
     combination) to denote a new line in a file.  These files may be
     4Printed with the "-c" switch:

        C>4print myfile -c

          The file will be printed assuming a new line starts at every
          carriage return or line feed.

     Note that no overprint lines are generated when "-c" is specified,
     because these lines are denoted in MS-DOS files by a carriage return
     without an associated line feed.  However, backspace processing is
     still active, so if the foreign file uses backspaces to denote over-
     printing, then 4Print will accurately display overprinted, boldfaced,
     and underlined characters.

     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     Г  Tip: You can apply the "-c" switch to MS-DOS files in order to   Гл
     Г  see exactly which lines are meant to be overprinted, and the     Гл
     Г  contents of the overprint lines.  The result will be that each   Гл
     Г  normal line in the file (that is, those lines ending in car-     Гл
     Г  riage return, line feed) will be followed by a blank line, and   Гл
     Г  a series of lines to be overprinted (that is, one or more lines  Гл
     Г  ending with a carriage return, followed by a line ending in a    Гл
     Г  carriage return, line feed) will be printed on a group of sin-   Гл
     Г  gle lines, with a blank line to end the group.                   Гл
     Г                                                                   Гл
     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФйл
       пппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппп

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Six: Fonts and Control Codes                                49


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Escape Code Processing: The -E Switch

     If you print a document containing escape characters (ASCII character
     27, or Hex 1B), the escapes and subsequent characters might be inter-
     preted by the LaserJet in such a way as to interfere with 4Print's
     formatting of your document.  Accordingly, 4Print substitutes a "left
     arrowhead" (character 17, or Hex 11) for each escape character it
     finds.

     If you wish to override this substitution and send escape characters
     directly to your printer (to switch fonts in mid-printout, for exam-
     ple), you must specify the "-e" switch as follows:

        C>4print myfile -e

          The file will be printed with escape characters sent directly to
          the LaserJet.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Mainframe Carriage Control: The -MF Switch

     If you're 4Printing documents originally created on an IBM mainframe,
     it's possible that the documents contain printer carriage control
     characters (sometimes called "Fortran-style control characters")
     instead of text in column one.  You can tell 4Print to interpret these
     characters correctly like this:

        C>4print myfile -mf

          Column one of the document will be considered to contain carriage
          control characters.

     4Print interprets the following carriage control characters:

          кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
          Г Character Description                                 Г
          ГФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФГ
          Г 1         Go to the top of the next page              Г
          Г space     Skip one line down, then print              Г
          Г 0         Skip two lines down, then print             Г
          Г -         Skip three lines down, then print           Г
          Г +         Skip no lines - overprint the previous line Г
          Г           with the rest of this line.                 Г
          РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй


     Any carriage control character not listed above is treated like a
     space.




     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     50                                                 4Print User's Guide


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Proportional Font Support: The -PR Switch

     4Print offers limited support to create printouts using small propor-
     tional fonts.  Files which are printed using proportional fonts must
     not contain any lines which will overflow 4Print's column width.  The
     width is normally 80 line printer font characters, or 4.8 inches.  If
     "-1" is used (see Chapter Four), the width is extended to 165 charac-
     ters, or 9.9 inches.  This includes any space inserted at the begin-
     ning of the line by the "-i" or the "-ri" options.

     Within this limitation, small proportional fonts are aligned properly
     (vertically and for the second column margin), and can create a very
     attractive 4Print printout.  Here is an example using proportional
     fonts:

        C>4print myfile -#5 -pr

          The file will be printed using downloaded soft font number five. 
          In addition, 4Print is informed that this is a proportional font.


     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     Г  Tip: It is possible to mix fonts in a 4Printed file if you are   Гл
     Г  willing to perform your own line spacing.  Any escape strings    Гл
     Г  you include in the file will be sent by 4Print to the printer    Гл
     Г  just as if they were text characters, as long as you specify     Гл
     Г  the "-e" switch.  If you also specify "-pr", 4Print will not     Гл
     Г  care how long the "lines" are (including escape sequences), and  Гл
     Г  thus you can switch fonts in mid-file with no ill effect.        Гл
     Г                                                                   Гл
     Г  If you use this technique, be aware that 4Print will switch to   Гл
     Г  the default line printer font (or to the one you specified with  Гл
     Г  with "-#" or "-[" option) at the beginning of each column.       Гл
     Г  Also, 4Print performs indenting (the "-i" and "-ri" options) by  Гл
     Г  inserting the number of spaces you specify at the beginning of   Гл
     Г  each printed line.  So if you use indenting, you should keep     Гл
     Г  the indentation consistent by making sure each line ENDS in a    Гл
     Г  known font (so 4Print's spaces for the NEXT line will come out   Гл
     Г  in the known font).                                              Гл
     Г                                                                   Гл
     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФйл
       пппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппп


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Using a Squashed Font: The -SQ Switch

     You can fit a few more characters on each line by telling 4Print to
     "squash" a font horizontally.  This causes each character to be
     printed very slightly closer to the next character than would be the
     normal case.  The tables given in Chapter Four show how many more


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Six: Fonts and Control Codes                                51


     characters appear in each column when you squash a normal or tiny
     font.

     There are two special cases worth mentioning.  When you print docu-
     ments or program listings with line numbering (see the "-n" option in
     Chapter Four), 4Print inserts six extra characters (the line number
     and a space) at the beginning of each line.  This causes 80-character
     lines to be wrapped.  You can print the line number and an entire
     80-character line like this:

        C>4print myfile -n -sq

          The file will be printed in a squashed font, allowing 86 charac-
          ters to appear on each line.

     Version 3 of 4Print allowed you to get a maximum of 230 characters on
     a line (using the "-tiny" and "-wide" options).  To handle the widest
     Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet (240 characters), you can now squash the tiny
     font to get twelve more characters on a line.  Note that the "-wide"
     option has been replaced by "-1" (although "-wide" is still accepted
     by the program):

        C>4print myfile -1 -tiny -sq

          The file will be printed across the entire landscape page in a
          squashed tiny font, allowing 242 characters on each line.

     If you use squashed fonts often, you might want to use the shareware
     soft fonts provided with this product.  These fonts are specially
     sized to look their best with either normal or squashed printing. 
     Please don't forget to register these fonts with Elfring Soft Fonts if
     you use them regularly.  See the file REGFONTS.DOC for details.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Non-standard Tabs: The -TAB Option

     4Print normally assumes that if a document contains tab characters (as
     opposed to blank spaces to separate columns), that the document was
     created assuming tab columns are eight characters apart.  You may
     change this assumption in the following manner:

        C>4print myfile -tab3

          The file will be printed assuming tabs refer to columns which are
          three character positions apart.

     This option is especially useful when printing program source files
     which use non-standard tab sizes.





     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     52                                                 4Print User's Guide


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Downloaded Tiny Fonts: The -T# Option

     When you specify the "-tiny" option, 4Print normally downloads a very
     small landscape font which is actually part of the program file. 
     (This font has been improved for version 4.0, by the way.) If you
     specify "-t#" followed by a number, 4Print will not download the
     internal font, but will instead assume that a very small landscape
     font has previously been downloaded and made permanent.  For example:

        C>4print myfile -tiny -t#5

          The document is printed using the same characteristics as would
          be used for 4Print's internal tiny font, but instead of using the
          internal font, permanent font number 5 is selected.

     Note that the "-t#" option will have no effect unless it is used in
     conjunction with the "-tiny" option.  Thus, you can put "set
     4print=-t#nnn" (with other options if desired) in your system startup,
     and the specified font will only be selected for 4Print runs where
     "-tiny" is supplied on the command line.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Full Tiny Font Selection: The -T[ Option

     If you have a suitable tiny font available on a cartridge (see the
     discussion of the "-t#" option above), you can select it using its
     full characteristics with this option:

        C>4print myfile -tiny -t[(0U[(sp16.66h6.0vsb6T

          The document is printed using the same characteristics the
          internal tiny font, but instead of downloading the internal font,
          a font with the specified characteristics is selected.

     See the discussion of the "-[" option above for more information on
     specifying the font selection string.  Note also that you must specify
     "-tiny" for this option to have an effect, as indicated in the discus-
     sion of the "-t#" option.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Using the Internal Tiny Font: The -TINY Option

     In addition to the single column capability discussed above, 4Print
     includes a very small font which enables double column printing with
     110 characters in each column, or single column ("-1") printing with
     230 characters across the page.  (Even more characters across can be
     printed by combining the "-tiny" with the "-sq" option.) This font is
     internal to the 4Print program, and will be automatically downloaded
     to the printer (which must recognize HP LaserJet format soft fonts)
     when the "-tiny" option is specified.

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Six: Fonts and Control Codes                                53


     The internal font is quite legible and adequate for most purposes such
     as printing wide spreadsheets, program listings, and database reports,
     but it does not include the IBM graphics characters.  (If you need IBM
     graphics characters, use one of the shareware soft fonts provided with
     the 4Print distribution disk or archive.)

     Here's all you need to do to use the internal tiny font:

        C>4print myfile -tiny

          The file will be printed in two columns of 110 characters across,
          using the internal tiny font.

        C>4print myfile -1 -tiny

          The file will be printed in a single column of 230 characters
          across, using the internal tiny font.

     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     Г  Wide Tip: This latter example is especially suitable for print-  Гл
     Г  ing very wide spreadsheets which have been "printed" to an       Гл
     Г  ASCII file by Lotus 1-2-3 or whatever spreadsheet program you    Гл
     Г  are using.  You can also print very wide dBASE or other database Гл
     Г  program reports using the "-tiny" and/or "-1" options.           Гл
     Г                                                                   Гл
     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФйл
       пппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппп

     In rare cases, you may need to specify additional information when
     using the "-tiny" option.  4Print needs to specify a "font ID number"
     when downloading the internal tiny font.  This number is 999 by
     default.  If 999 happens to be already used for a permanent font on
     your printer, you may specify a different ID for 4Print's use as
     follows:

        C>4print myfile -tiny57

          The file will be printed using the internal tiny font, and 4Print
          will use "57" as a temporary font ID number.

     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     Г  Very Wide Tip: If the "-tiny" option doesn't seem to be working  Гл
     Г  properly, it is possible that you have overloaded your prin-     Гл
     Г  ter's available memory (with other soft fonts, templates, or     Гл
     Г  graphics) and there is no room to hold the 4Print font (4Print   Гл
     Г  has no way of detecting this situation).  You can resolve the    Гл
     Г  problem by freeing up some of your printer's memory (don't       Гл
     Г  download so many permanent fonts, for instance), or by purchas-  Гл
     Г  ing a memory upgrade for your printer.                           Гл
     Г                                                                   Гл
     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФйл
       пппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппп


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     54                                                 4Print User's Guide


     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     Г  Widest Tip: If you specify the "-pr" switch (discussed above),   Гл
     Г  4Print will completely ignore line length and assume each line   Гл
     Г  will fit across the wide column.  This means that you can print  Гл
     Г  spreadsheets even wider than 230 characters (or 242 characters   Гл
     Г  with "-tiny -sq") without wrapping or truncation by allowing     Гл
     Г  4Print to run past its right margin.  For example:               Гл
     Г                                                                   Гл
     Г     C>4print myfile -1 -tiny -pr -f=                              Гл
     Г                                                                   Гл
     Г       The file will be printed in a single column using the tiny  Гл
     Г       internal font.  Line lengths will be ignored.  The "-f="    Гл
     Г       specifies a frame with lines only on the top and bottom     Гл
     Г       (so you don't print over the right frame line).             Гл
     Г                                                                   Гл
     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФйл
       пппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппп


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     WordStar (tm) Files: The -W Switch

     You can get quick draft printouts of files created with WordStar
     version 3 and below or WordStar Professional Release 4 and later by
     using the "-w" switch:

        C>4print myfile -w

          The file is assumed to be in WordStar format, and is printed
          accordingly.

     WordStar files are printed by stripping the high order bit of every
     character in the file and removing control characters (except for the
     ending Control-Z).  Note that this means that all formatting informa-
     tion (such as headers, boldface, and underlines) are suppressed in the
     printout.

     WordStar dot commands are printed as is, except for the .PA command,
     which is processed as if a form feed appeared in the file.

     Note that the "-w" switch is provided for draft printouts or for very
     simple lists created using WordStar.  If you want full formatting for
     a WordStar file, you can use the following technique:

       1. Tell Wordstar to print your file to disk, using a standard ASCII
          printer.  For WordStar Professional Release 4, this would involve
          answering something like "draft>myfile.prn" to the "Name of
          printer?" prompt.

       2. Tell 4Print to print the output file, as in "4print myfile.prn". 
          Note that the "-w" switch is not specified to 4Print, since the
          output file is a straight ASCII file.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Six: Fonts and Control Codes                                55


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Bypassing End Of File Characters: The -Z Switch

     If a file contains a Ctrl-Z character (Hex 1A, or Decimal 26), 4Print
     considers the file to end just before this character.  This is because
     Ctrl-Z was used in the CP/M operating system to indicate EOF (end-of-
     file), and many MS-DOS programs still manipulate files using this
     convention.

     Most ASCII files won't contain Ctrl-Z characters which mean anything
     other than EOF, but for those few pesky ones which do, specify "-z":

        C>4print myfile -z

          The file will be printed to its full MS-DOS file length.  Any
          Ctrl-Z characters appearing in the file will be printed as
          "<1A>".

     If 4Print seems to be printing only part of your file, try using the
     "-z" switch; it almost certainly won't hurt (although you may see some
     garbage at the end of your printout), and it might get your whole file
     printed.
































     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     56                                                 4Print User's Guide












     Chapter Seven
     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     4Print Applications

     4Print was originally designed to print source code listings for
     programmers. It's come a long way since then. People have adapted it
     to all sorts of applications, and we have responded by adding more and
     more options to make the program as flexible and useful as it can be.

     4Print is used to print drafts of written documents, the wide reports
     generated by spreadsheets and database programs, transcripts of
     electronic communications, the on-disk documentation provided with
     both shareware and retail software, in-house manuals, catalog list-
     ings...and, of course, source code listings.

     This chapter provides various instructions and ideas for using 4Print
     with your applications. For complete information about the various
     features discussed, please refer to the corresponding sections in
     Chapters Four, Five, and Six in this manual.

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     4Print for Programmers

     A number of 4PRINT's features are of special interest to programmers. 

     4Print prints a line number before each line of a program listing when
     the "-n" option is specified. This option extends the line length by
     six characters, which may cause lines in your program to be split into
     two print lines. If you use the "-sq" ("squash") option, 4Print will
     fit 86 characters in its normal font, 2-column format. This is perfect
     for 80-character-wide, line numbered listings.

     Normally, 4Print will split a long line by printing as much as will
     fit on a line, starting the next print line with "=>", and then
     continuing (for as many print lines as necessary). You can tell 4Print
     to truncate (chop off) long lines instead with the "-t" option. More
     interestingly, 4Print provides a "-wp" option ("programmer's wrap")
     which prints as many "words" as possible on one line, and then contin-
     ues on the next line, indenting to the position of the first non-blank
     character on the original line plus four spaces. This type of word
     wrapping is most appropriate for free form programming languages such
     as C and Pascal.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Seven: 4Print Applications                                  57


     If you program in Microsoft Assembler, you probably know that your
     assembly listings start with a blank page. Starting with Version 4.0,
     4Print will eliminate this blank page automatically. If you want to
     keep the blank page, you can use the "-bp" switch.

     If you have a duplex printer such as a IID or IIID, and you don't want
     to put your program listings in a binder, you might want to use the
     short binding option "-ds". This option allows you to spread your
     pages out from side to side rather than from top to bottom. Try a
     short printout with "-ds" to see the difference.

     4Print has special handling for program output which uses mainframe
     ("Fortran-style") carriage control conventions. If you specify "-mf",
     4Print will consider the first character of each line of the file to
     be a mainframe carriage control character, and will respond appropri-
     ately.

     We've found that programmers have a tendency to use the "-q" parameter
     to eliminate 4Print's scan pass. In versions previous to 4.0, the only
     consequence was that the "Page n of nn" in the header was changed to
     just "Page n" because 4Print didn't pre-scan the document to determine
     how many pages it was about to print. Version 4.0 does more in the
     scan pass, however, collecting information necessary to center the
     document both horizontally and vertically (if the "-cen" or "-doc"
     options are specified). It's still okay to use "-q" to get quicker
     output, but be aware that when you do, you're suppressing any center-
     ing which you may have asked 4Print to perform.

     4Print will normally handle tab characters (ASCII value 9) correctly
     in all documents. However, if your program editor is set up for a tab
     size of other than the DOS-standard 8 spaces per tab, and if the
     editor leaves the tab characters in when it writes out your program,
     you should use 4Print's "-tab" option to make things line up properly.
     For example, if your editor is set up for four spaces per tab, you'd
     specify "-tab4" as one of your 4Print options.

     If you use form feeds in your programs (for example, to start each
     function on a new page), you might want to use "-xf" for some list-
     ings. This will cause 4Print to print a line of underscores plus a
     blank line whenever there's a form feed in the document. In addition,
     you might want to use "-xb" to condense multiple blank lines into a
     single blank line. Of course, you can use "-max" to print the most
     information possible in three-column format. (When you use "-max",
     both "-xb" and "-xf" are assumed.)

     Programmers will also be interested in the 4Fold utility (in the
     registered version only) which prints short source and header files
     one per column rather than one per sheet of paper.






     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     58                                                 4Print User's Guide


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     4Print for Database Users

     If you regularly print reports from databases, certain of 4Print's
     options will be of great interest to you.  For full information about
     the features discussed here, please refer to the corresponding sec-
     tions of this manual.

     4Print prints ASCII text files, not database files.  Therefore, you
     must print your database records to a file before using 4Print to
     print them onto paper.  The method for printing database records to a
     text file depends upon the database program you use.  Because there
     are so many database management programs on the market, it's impossi-
     ble for us to describe the proper procedure for all of them.  We'll
     cover a few of the most popular programs: dBASE, FoxBASE+, FoxPro and
     Paradox.

     dBASE IV and FoxPro: To create an ASCII text file from within dBASE IV
     or FoxPro, all you have to do is append the phrase "TO FILE" plus the
     name of the output file to any command which displays records or a
     report on the screen.  For example:

          .list all off to file output.txt

     from the dot prompt of dBASE IV or the command window of FoxPro will
     display all records in the currently selected database on the screen
     ("off" suppresses the display of record numbers), and also write them
     out to a file named OUTPUT.TXT.  

     Similarly, typing:

          .report form budget to file output.txt

     will create a text file named OUTPUT.TXT containing a report formatted
     according to the specifications of report form BUDGET.

     If you use dBASE IV's Command Center to print reports, select "Desti-
     nation" from the Print menu, specify "Write to: DOS FILE" and "Printer
     model: ASCII TEXT", and select an existing text file or type in a new
     one.

     If you use FoxPro's pull-down menus to print reports, simply check "To
     File" on the Report dialog box, then select an existing text file or
     type in a new file name.

     FoxBASE+: In FoxBASE+, you have to do a little more work.  Before
     entering the "list" or "report form" commands, you have to redirect
     the output which would normally go to the printer to a file, by typing
     the following commands at the dot prompt:

          .set device to print
          .set print on
          .set printer to output.txt

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Seven: 4Print Applications                                  59


     Now enter the "list" or "report form" command, but without the "TO
     FILE..." clause.  Use the following commands to close the output file
     and redirect output to the screen.

          .set printer to
          .set print off
          .set device to screen

     dBASE III+: Unfortunately, dBASE III+ has very limited support for
     output redirection, which is accomplished using the "set alternate"
     command, like this:

          .set alternate to output.txt
          .set alternate on
          .<output command>
          .close alternate

     This command saves all screen output to the file OUTPUT.TXT.  However,
     that includes the commands that you type at the dot prompt, which you
     probably don't want to see on your reports.  If you have a text edit-
     or, you could load the text file into it and delete the extraneous
     lines.

     Paradox: In Paradox 3.0, select "Report" from the main menu.  From the
     Report menu, select "Output", then "File", then type the name of the
     desired output file.  Now just print your report as you normally
     would.

     4Print Options: Now that we have a file that 4Print can read, we'll
     discuss the options you can use to create different report formats.  

     In its default mode, 4Print prints 80 characters per line in two col-
     umns across the page.  However, 4Print has several options which allow
     you to fit more characters on each line, and more lines on each page. 
     Using these options, you can print 1-4 columns across the page, and
     all the way up to 242 characters per line (using the squashed tiny
     font in one wide column).  

     The number of columns on the page is controlled by the "-<number>"
     option, where <number> is a number between 1 and 4.

     You can squeeze a few more characters onto each line by using the "-
     sq" (squash) option.  This closes up the spaces between the characters
     and allows you to print more data without using a smaller font.  If
     you do need to fit many more characters onto each line, you can use
     the "-tiny" option, which will print your report using a very readable
     tiny font.  The tables on this page show the maximum number of charac-
     ters which can be printed using all combinations of "characters per
     column" options.





     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     60                                                 4Print User's Guide


                кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
                ГColumns  Normal  Squashed  Tiny  Tiny/SquashedГ
                ГФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФГ
                Г   1      165      177      230      242      Г
                Г   2       80       86      110      116      Г
                Г   3       55       59       76       80      Г
                Г   4       40       43       55       58      Г
                РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
                      Maximum # characters/line in each layout


     For most wide reports, a combination      кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     of "-1" and "-tiny" will be appropri-     ГCharacters     4Print     Г
     ate, providing a single column of to      Г Across       Options     Г
     230 characters per line.  If you need     УФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФД
     that last little bit extra, "-1 -ti-      Г   40    -4               Г
     ny -sq" will print 242 characters         Г   43    -4           -sq Г
     across the page.  The "-3" and "-4"       Г   55    -3               Г
     options are great for printing mailing    Г   55    -4   -tiny       Г
     lists and other narrow columnar re-       Г   58    -4   -tiny   -sq Г
     ports.  You can also specify the num-     Г   59    -3           -sq Г
     ber of lines per page by using the        Г   76    -3   -tiny       Г
     "-LPP<number>" option, where <number>     Г   80    -2               Г
     is the number of lines.                   Г   80    -3   -tiny   -sq Г
                                               Г   86    -2           -sq Г
     The "-fmt" option provides you with       Г  110    -2   -tiny       Г
     additional control over your report by    Г  116    -2   -tiny   -sq Г
     allowing you to specify one or more       Г  165    -1               Г
     ranges of columns to be printed.  You     Г  177    -1           -sq Г
     can use it to change the order of         Г  230    -1   -tiny       Г
     different fields in the report, or to     Г  242    -1   -tiny   -sq Г
     omit some fields entirely.  And final-    РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
     ly, you can use the "-cen" option to       4Print options to specify
     center the report on the page.  This       for # of characters across
     can greatly improve the appearance of
     a database report that's just wide
     enough to require either or both the
     tiny font and one column per side.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     4Print for Spreadsheet Users

     If you regularly print reports from spreadsheets, certain of 4Print's
     options will be of great interest to you.  For full information about
     the features discussed here, please refer to the corresponding sec-
     tions of this manual.

     4Print prints ASCII text files, not spreadsheet files.  Therefore, you
     must print your spreadsheet to a file before using 4Print to print it
     onto paper.  The method for printing a spreadsheet to an ASCII text
     file is similar for most spreadsheet programs, but we'll outline the
     procedures for a few of the most popular programs.

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Seven: 4Print Applications                                  61


     Lotus 1-2-3: In Lotus 1-2-3, you type "/pf" (slash, Print, File) or
     make the related selections from the menus, and then select an exist-
     ing text file or type the name of a new one.

     After specifying the file name and setting all the other options which
     you would when printing to the printer, just print the spreadsheet as
     you normally would.  You should now have an ASCII text file in the
     default directory.  Unless you specified the extension of the file, it
     should have an extension of .PRN (e.g. BUDGET.PRN).

     Quattro Pro: If you have configured Quattro Pro to emulate 1-2-3's
     menus, use the keystroke sequence described under Lotus 1-2-3 above.

     If you are using Quattro Pro's default menus (or are emulating those
     of Quattro 1.x), you type "/pdf" (slash, Print, Destination, File) or
     make the related selections from the menus, and then select an exist-
     ing text file or type the name of a new one.

     After specifying the file name and setting all the other options which
     you would when printing to the printer, just print the spreadsheet as
     you normally would.  You should now have an ASCII text file in the
     default directory.  Unless you specified the extension of the file, it
     should have an extension of .PRN (e.g. BUDGET.PRN).

     Microsoft Excel: In Microsoft Excel, select File and Save As...  from
     the menu, then choose the Text file format.  When you select "OK", the
     spreadsheet will be saved in ASCII format.

     Excel uses the tab character to separate the columns.  If there appear
     to be too many spaces between columns in the 4Print output, use
     4Print's "-tab" option to specify the number of spaces to print for
     each tab character.

     4Print Options: Now that we have a file that 4Print can read, we'll
     discuss the options you can use to create different report formats.

     In its default mode, 4Print prints 80 characters per line in two
     columns across the page.  However, 4Print has several options which
     allow you to fit more characters on each line, and more lines on each
     page.  Using these options, you can print 1-4 columns across the page,
     and all the way up to 242 characters per line (using the squashed tiny
     font in one wide column).  In other words, 4Print can print the full
     width of most spreadsheets across a single letter-size page!

     The number of columns on the page is controlled by the "-<number>"
     option, where <number> is a number between 1 and 4.

     You can squeeze a few more characters onto each line by using the "-
     sq" (squash) option.  This closes up the spaces between the charac-
     ters, and allows you to print more data without using a smaller font. 
     If you do need to fit many more characters onto each line, you can use
     the "-tiny" option, which will print your report using a very readable
     tiny font.  For a summary of the number of characters per line you can

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     62                                                 4Print User's Guide


     get using the various options, see the tables in the database section
     above.

     For most wide spreadsheets, a combination of "-1" and "-tiny" will be
     appropriate, providing a single column of up to 230 characters per
     line.  If you need to go right to the maximum range width of most
     spreadsheets, the combination of the "-1 -tiny -sq" options will print
     242 characters in a single column, using the squashed tiny font.  You
     can also specify the number of lines per page by using the
     "-LPP<number>" option, where <number> is the number of lines.

     The "-fmt" option provides you with additional control over your
     spreadsheet report by allowing you to specify one or more ranges of
     columns to be printed.  (As used here, "columns" refers to print
     columns, as in an "80 column" printer, as opposed to "column A" in
     your spreadsheet.)

     An example of a good use for the "-fmt" option is a financial projec-
     tion that shows an amount for each month of a fiscal quarter, and a
     total for each quarter.  You may want to print two reports, one which
     shows each of the months, with a total for the year, and another which
     shows just the quarterly totals columns.

     Instead of writing a spreadsheet macro to "hide" the unwanted columns,
     you could print the entire spreadsheet to a text file, and then use
     4Print's "-fmt" option to print only the desired information.  For
     example, if the description column is 25 characters wide, and each of
     the numeric columns is 12 characters wide, you could print only the
     description column and each of the quarterly total columns by specify-
     ing:

        C>4print budget.prn -fmt1-25,62-73,110-121,158-169,206-217

          Five columns of figures will be extracted from the report and
          printed; all unspecified columns will not be printed.

     You may also specify text characters as part of the line format.  To
     separate each range of columns with a vertical line, try:

        C>4print budget.prn -fmt1-25,"|",62-73,"|",110-121,"|",158-169,"|",
          206-217
           
          The same five columns of figures will be printed, separated by
          vertical lines.

     Finally, you can use the "-cen" option to center the report in the
     column (or page, if you've specified one column).  This can greatly
     improve the appearance of a spreadsheet that's just wide enough to
     require either or both the tiny font and one column per side.





     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Seven: 4Print Applications                                  63


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     4Print for Word Processor Users

     4Print is useful both for printing draft copies of word processing
     documents, which can then be edited while viewing four or more pages
     of information at a time, and for creating very attractive half-size
     (5Ћ" x 8Ћ") manuals for insertion into IBM-style binders (see below). 
     Each of these applications involves a different set of procedures.

     Note that 4Print does NOT directly print word processor document
     files.  These files contain program-specific codes for things like
     margin settings, font selections, graphics, etc.  In order to 4Print a
     word processor document, you must first use the word processor to
     generate a straight ASCII text file from the document; it is this text
     file which gets 4Printed.  If you're not sure if the document you want
     to print is a straight text file or not, you can usually tell by using
     the DOS "type" command to display the file.  If the stuff scrolling
     down the screen contains funny characters and generally looks like a
     mess, it's a word processor document and must be converted to straight
     text before it can be 4Printed.  The following DOS command will
     display the file on the screen:

          C>type myfile.doc

     There are two methods for generating text files from a word processor
     document: the first involves saving a copy of the document as an ASCII
     text file (some word processors call this "exporting"), and the other
     is to "print" the document to a disk file using a "standard" printer
     driver.  The method you use depends on what you have in mind for the
     printed document.  If you're only printing a draft of the text for
     editing purposes, and your document will ultimately be printed in
     heavily formatted form with font changes and what-have-you, you can
     just save an ASCII version of the file, by far the easier method.

     If, however, you are creating a document that will be distributed on
     disk (such as a shareware manual), or that will be 4Printed and
     inserted into an IBM-style binder, you'll generate the file to be
     printed by using your word processor's "print to disk" feature.  It is
     possible to create very attractive looking documents using nothing
     more than the IBM extended ASCII character set and your word proces-
     sor's ability to paginate and insert headers and footers.  In addi-
     tion, 4Print supports print enhancements like boldface and underlining
     as performed via overstriking; both the carriage-return-without-line-
     feed and backspace methods will work.

     Please note that there's a slight bit of non-standardization in the
     word processing world about just what comprises an ASCII text file. 
     In general, text files contain only the normal alphanumeric and
     punctuation characters, the extended ASCII graphics characters, and
     the codes for carriage returns, line feeds, and form feeds (ASCII
     values 13, 10, and 12).  However, when saving a document as a text
     file, some word processors put the carriage return/line feed charac-


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     64                                                 4Print User's Guide


     ters at the end of every *line*, while others put them only at the end
     of *paragraphs*.  

     The advantages of the former are that, assuming your margins are wide
     enough, you can view all the lines of the document on screen using the
     DOS "type" command, and you can print the document using 4Print with-
     out worrying about any special options.  The disadvantage is that if
     your margins are too narrow, you might have more text on each line
     than will fit in the 4Print column, and the excess characters will be
     shunted off to the next line.  

     If the carriage return/line feeds are stored only at the ends of para-
     graphs, your document might look slightly funny when you type it on
     the screen, but if you use one of 4Print's special word wrap options
     (see Chapter Four), the printout will come out perfect.

     The general concepts of saving a document in text format and printing
     to disk are applicable to most word processors.  The following sec-
     tions provide detailed information on how to perform these functions
     in one of the most popular word processors, WordPerfect.

     WordPerfect: To save a WordPerfect document as an unformatted text
     file, press <Ctrl-F5> ("Text In/Out"), "1" (or "T" for "DOS Text"),
     and "1" again (or "S" for "Save").  Then, at the "Document to be saved
     (DOS Text):" prompt, type in a file name (do NOT use the same name as
     the original document!) and press <Enter>.  If a file with this name
     already exists, WordPerfect will ask if you want to replace it. 
     Unless you are certain that you want to replace the existing file
     (such as if you're replacing a text file you generated earlier),
     answer "N" and type in a different name.

     The new file will contain all the text of the original document minus
     headers, footers, footnotes, text boxes, and other special structures. 
     All tabs, indents, and center codes will have been converted to
     spaces, and carriage return/line feed pairs will appear at the end of
     every line.  You can print this file using whatever 4Print options you
     normally use.  If you find your lines are a little longer than will
     fit on one line, you can use 4Print's "-sq" (squash) option to fit in
     a few more characters.

     The procedures for printing to disk are a bit more complicated.  First
     you'll have to create the appropriate printer driver.  Press <Shift-
     F7> to go into the "Print" menu, "S" (for "Select Printer"), "2" (or
     "A" for "Additional Printers"), and then move the highlight to "Stan-
     dard Printer" and press <Enter>.  (If "Standard Printer" doesn't show
     up on your list of additional printers, follow the instructions in
     your WordPerfect manual for installing a printer driver from the
     WordPerfect distribution disks.) The program will prompt you for a
     file name for the printer driver; press <Enter> to use the default, or
     type in a different name (we recommend "4PRINT.PRS").  The program
     will put up a blank screen labeled "Printer Helps and Hints"; press
     <F7> to exit the screen.  You'll now be at a screen labeled "Select
     Printer: Edit".  Press "2" (or "P" for "Port"), "8" (or "O" for

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Seven: 4Print Applications                                  65


     "Other"), and then type in the file name that WordPerfect should print
     to (we recommend "4PRINT.PRN").  Press <Enter> to exit the edit menu,
     <Enter> again to select the new printer driver, and <Enter> a third
     time to exit the print menu.

     Now whenever you print a document created using the 4Print printer
     driver, instead of sending the file to the printer, WordPerfect will
     print to the 4PRINT.PRN disk file.  You can rename the file to some-
     thing more meaningful, if you like, and then, *finally*, print it
     using 4Print.  Documents created in this way can contain all sorts of
     formatting.  Specifically, you can set margins, indents, and justifi-
     cation; you can create headers, footers, footnotes and endnotes; you
     can use print enhancements like boldface, underlining, redline, and
     strikethrough; you can use the extended ASCII graphics characters to
     draw boxes, diagrams, and shadows.  When WordPerfect prints the docu-
     ment to disk, it will retain all formatting that can be supported by
     using spaces, blank lines, and overstriking.  You can create a per-
     fectly paginated, attractive and professional-looking document.

     4Print Options: Various 4Print options are meaningful to the word pro-
     cessor user.  If you're using 4Print to create manuals or other pagi-
     nated documentation, you can use the "-bp+" switch to insert a blank
     page at the beginning of the print out so that "facing pages" (even
     page number on the left, odd number on the right) come out facing each
     other.  If your document isn't indented, you can use the "-cen" op-
     tions to center it on the page, or the "-i" option to indent a specif-
     ic number of spaces.  The "-ww" switch is useful for printing text
     files that only have carriage return/line feeds at the ends of para-
     graphs (see above).  Be sure to browse through Chapter Four for other
     options that you might find useful.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Creating Documents for IBM-Style Binders

     4Print can also be used to create half-                center cut
     size (8Ћ" x 5Ћ") manuals that can be                       
     stored in IBM-style binders.  This sec-      Т   кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     tion discusses the various steps             Г   Гo        Гo        Г
     involved, from the appropriate 4Print        Г   Г         Г         Г
     options for printing the document to the         Г         Г         Г
     physical steps of cutting the output        8Ћ"  Гo        Гo        Г
     down the center, hole punching it, and           Г         Г         Г
     inserting it in the binder.                  Г   Г         Г         Г
                                                  Г   Гo        Гo        Г
     Printing an 80-column document.  Assum-      С   РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
     ing your document has 80 characters per
     line, you can print a manual using these         УФФ 5Ћ" ФФХФФ 5Ћ" ФФД
     options:
                                                      УФФФФФФФ 11" ФФФФФФФД




     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     66                                                 4Print User's Guide


        C>4print myfile -s -q -sq -ri6 -f! -h"Page $cn//Page $cn"

          The file will be printed single-sided, without a scan pass, using
          the squashed font option.  The frame will consist only of a
          center line (which we'll use as a cutting guide), and 4Print's
          column number will serve as a page number in the heading. 
          Finally, the right-hand column on the page will be indented in
          order to balance its left margin with the frame margin on the
          left-hand column.

     As with anything you do with 4Print, the preceding options are a
     starting guide and many can be changed to fit your printing needs. 
     Refer to the sections in Chapter Four pertaining to frames and head-
     ings for more detailed information.

     Printing without the squashed font option.  First make sure that the
     longest line of text in your ASCII document does not exceed 75 col-
     umns.  You can check this from within your word processor, or by using
     4Print's scan pass, stopping short of actually printing.  The 4Print
     command line to accomplish this is:

        C>4print myfile -i5

          4Print will check that the longest line in the document plus a
          five-character indent does not exceed 80 characters.  Be sure to
          press <Esc> to prevent 4Print from printing!

     If, after the scan pass, you see the message "n lines will be
     wrapped...", you'll know that your document contains lines longer than
     75 characters, and this option won't work for you.  If you don't see
     this message, then it's okay to proceed.  Press <Esc> to prevent
     4Print from printing, and then print the document using the following
     command line:

        C>4print myfile -s -q -f! -h"Page $cn//Page $cn" -ri5
      
          The file will be printed single-sided, without a scan pass, with
          a center line "cutting guide", using the column number as a page
          number in the heading, and with the right-hand column indented.

     Creating a Double Sided Manual: Reformat your document within your
     word processor so that the right margin is no more than 75 characters,
     and the page length is no more than 66 lines.  (Actually, the number
     of lines on the page can be increased using the "-LPP" option; see
     Chapter Four.) Copy and paste each page so a duplicate of page 1
     follows page 1, a duplicate of page 2 follows page 2, etc.  Then
     "print" the document to a disk file.  (See the section h came out of
     the printer first will be at the rear of the paper tray.  Print the
     rest of the document using these options:





     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Chapter Seven: 4Print Applications                                  67


        C>4print myfile -b -q -f! -h -ri5

          The reverse (even-numbered) pages will be printed with a center
          line "cutting guide" and a five-character right indent; the scan
          pass and page headers are skipped.


               кФФФФФФФФФФФФФП   кФФФФФФФФФФФФФП   кФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
               Г      Г      Г   Г      Г      Г   Г      Г      Г
               Г      Г      Г   Г      Г      Г   Г      Г      Г
               Г Pg 2 Г Pg 2 Г   Г Pg 4 Г Pg 4 Г   Г Pg 6 Г Pg 6 Г
               Г      Г      Г   Г      Г      Г   Г      Г      Г
               Г      Г      Г   Г      Г      Г   Г      Г      Г
               РФФФФФФФФФФФФФй   РФФФФФФФФФФФФФй   РФФФФФФФФФФФФФй
               Then print all the even-numbered pages side-by-side
                              on the reverse side.


     Now all you have to do is cut the pages in half, and you'll have a
     stack of perfectly-collated manuals on the left, and another stack on
     the right.  Punch some holes, put them in the binders, and you're all
     set.
































     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     68                                                 4Print User's Guide












     Appendix A
     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Trouble-Shooting Guide

     As with most things in life, 4Print occasionally comes up with a
     problem.  The following is a list of common errors we've encountered
     from our users along with suggested solutions.

       Q: Why am I receiving a "Not ready error writing device..." message
          at the beginning of the print job?

       A: This is a DOS error message, not 4Print's.  By default, 4Print
          prints to DOS's standard printer port (PRN:).  If your printer is
          not receiving any data, first check that the printer is turned on
          and is on-line, and then check the cable.  If all seems function-
          al, it's possible that 4Print is printing to the wrong port.  By
          default, 4Print prints to DOS' standard printer port (PRN:).  You
          can redirect 4Print's output to a different device, such as LPT1,
          LPT2, COM1, etc., by using the "-o" option (that's the letter
          "o", not the number zero).  For example, to redirect output to
          LPT2, you would type "4print myfile -olpt2:".  For more informa-
          tion about using this option, see Chapter Five.

       Q: What if the same message occurs *during* a 4Print job?

       A: We have seen this happen when 4Print is used in conjunction with
          a print spooler.  To correct the situation, try turning off the
          spooler, removing the spooler, or make the spooler buffer larger.

       Q: What causes an error #207 to be reported by 4Print?
      
       A: Error #207 says that 4Print is trying to print to a read-only
          file.  The most likely cause is that the printer is off-line. 
          Other reasons may be that a printer sharing device is in use at
          the time of printing, or, if you're in a network environment,
          your printer redirection may be causing a conflict.  Check your
          printer and sharing device, or reboot to reset your network
          redirection.






     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Appendix A: Trouble-Shooting Guide                                  69


       Q: Why did 4Print report a fatal error #205 while scanning or
          printing?

       A: 4Print was designed to print straight ASCII text files only.  If
          you try printing a non-ASCII file (such as a word processing
          document), 4Print's internal buffers may overflow and cause this
          error to occur.  Another cause might be ASCII files that use
          carriage returns at the ends of lines instead of the PC-standard
          carriage return/line feed pair.  In this case, the "-c" switch,
          which translates lone carriage return characters to carriage
          return/line feeds could solve the problem; see Chapter Six for
          details.

       Q: Why didn't 4Print print my entire file?  

       A: Your program might contain an embedded Ctrl-Z character.  By
          default, 4Print assumes that such a character indicates end-of-
          file; you can use the "-z" switch to tell 4Print to continue past
          the Ctrl-Z.  

       Q: Why am I getting large black lines over my text?

       A: 4Print uses HP graphics commands to draw the frames around your
          text.  We have found that there are some "HP compatible" printers
          that do not recognize these codes.  You can experiment with the
          "-f<style>" option to find a frame style that will work with your
          printer, or you can specify "-fn" to omit the frame altogether. 
          For information about the many frame styles 4Print supports, see
          the "-f<style>" section in Chapter Four.

       Q: My output is fine except each line is followed by a line with a
          "=>" symbol and nothing else.  What's going on?

       A: When 4Print encounters a line of text that is longer than will
          fit in the column (normal 4Print's allow 80 characters across),
          it prints as many characters as will fit and then continues the
          text on the next line.  Each continued line starts with the "=>"
          symbol.  The fact that your continuation lines are blank (there
          are no characters following the "=>" symbol) indicates that the
          file you are printing must contain extra space characters at the
          end of each line.  You can truncate these extra space characters
          by using the "-t" option; see Chapter Four for additional infor-
          mation.

       Q: The same thing happens but I get a few characters after the "=>"
          symbol.  What can I do in this case?

       A: The lines of your document are longer than will fit in the 4Print
          column, and the excess characters are printed on continuation
          lines with the "=>" symbol.  There are several ways to deal with
          this: one option is to use the "-sq" switch to "squash" more
          characters onto the line.  4Print's standard 80 character line
          can accommodate 86 characters when squashed.  If squashing isn't

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     70                                                 4Print User's Guide


          adequate, you can try using the tiny font (which is quite small
          but still readable) to get 110 characters on the line, and you
          can even squash the tiny font to get 116 characters.  And if
          *this* doesn't do it for you, you can opt for a single wide
          column across the page.  See the "Number of Columns: The -1, -
          2, -3, and -4 Switches" section in Chapter Four for a complete
          discussion of what options get what number of characters across.

          The next approach applies if your document is indented, i.e. each
          line begins with one or more blank characters.  In this case, you
          can try using the "-fmt" option to omit the leading blanks.  For
          example, "4print myfile -fmt6-85" will print characters 6 through
          85 of each line within the standard 80 character area, ignoring
          the first 5 (blank) characters.  And if your document *isn't*
          indented, you can use one of the word wrap options ("-ww", "-wl",
          or "-wp"), or you can choose to simply truncate the extra charac-
          ters from each line using the "-t" switch.  See the sections
          about line formatting and word wrapping in Chapter Four.

       Q: Why is my LaserJet reporting an Error 21?

       A: Too much data is being sent to the printer, overflowing the
          printer's internal buffer.  This may occur if you're trying to
          cram too much information onto the 4Printed page.  There are
          several ways to cut down on the amount of data being sent.  If
          you're using the lines per page option ("-lpp"), try reducing the
          number of lines you are specifying.  If you are using the four
          column mode ("-4"), you may have to print only two or three
          columns.  Even something as simple as not printing the frame
          ("-fn") might let you successfully print your document.  You'll
          have to experiment with this one; see the various options in
          Chapter Four for inspiration.

       Q: Why does my DeskJet print out part of a 4Printed page, eject it,
          and then print the rest on the next page?

       A: This is the same problem as the LaserJet's Error 21; try using
          the solutions as outlined above.

       Q: My output is missing a few lines of text or just the title line
          on the bottom of the page.  Why is 4Print doing this?

       A: There are two possible causes.  One is that you are using A4
          paper, which is narrower than U.S.A.-standard 8Ћ" x 11" paper. 
          This is solved simply by using the "-a4" switch.  The other
          possibility is that your printer has a smaller printing area than
          the HP LaserJet.  Try using the vertical compression switch ("-
          vc"), which will slightly compress the output so that it fits on
          the page.





     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Appendix A: Trouble-Shooting Guide                                  71


       Q: How do I get 4Print to print out pamphlets?

       A: 4Print was not designed to print pamphlets (though we do intend
          to provide this feature in a future version).  You can improvise,
          however, by doing a real "cut and paste" job on your document. 
          Suppose, for example, you have an 8 page document.  Use a text
          editor to rearrange the pages into this order:

               8 - 1 - 2 - 7 - 6 - 3 - 4 - 5

          If you get too confused, take a couple of pieces of paper, fold
          them down the middle, write in the page numbers, and then spread
          them out and see what goes where.


                кФФФФФФФФП
              кФСФФФФФФП7Г
            кФСФФФФФФП5Г Г   Pages the the pamphlet in order.
          кФСФФФФФФП3Г Г Г
          Г      1 Г Г Г Г
          Г        Г Г Г Г
          Г        Г Г УФй
          Г        Г УФй
          Г        УФй
          РФФФФФФФФй

                   кФ p7  кФ p2       кФ p5  кФ p4  (backs)
                                          
              кФФФФФФТФФФФФФП    кФФФФФФТФФФФФФП
              Г      Г      Г    Г      Г      Г
              Г pg 8 Г pg 1 Г    Г pg 6 Г pg 3 Г  (fronts)
              Г      Г      Г    Г      Г      Г
              Г      Г      Г    Г      Г      Г
              РФФФФФФСФФФФФФй    РФФФФФФСФФФФФФй
                Pages of pamphlet spread out 
           so we see what goes on the fronts and backs.


          Finally, print the document using the "-ri" and "-bp" options as
          necessary.  See Chapter Four for details about these options, and
          Chapter 7 for related information about printing documentation
          for IBM binders.


     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     Г  Technical Support: If you are still having problems using        Гл
     Г  4Print, feel free to contact us on our support section on        Гл
     Г  CompuServe, PCVENB Section 3; by CompuServe Mail to [76004,      Гл
     Г  2605]; by FAX to 1-212-242-2599; or by telephone (voice) at      Гл
     Г  1-212-242-1790 Monday through Friday, 10am to 5pm Eastern time.  Гл
     Г                                                                   Гл
     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФйл
       пппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппп

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     72                                                 4Print User's Guide












     Appendix B
     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Network Usage

     4Print does not create any temporary files, so it should work just
     fine on your favorite network.  Some points for using 4Print in a
     network environment are worth noting.

     Note that you must purchase a copy of 4Print for each user on the net-
     work.  Network licenses are available; contact Korenthal Associates
     for information.

     There is no capability under 4Print to reserve your networked printer
     for the entire print job.  This means that your network might release
     the printer after 4Print prints the front side and is waiting for you
     to press <Enter> to start the reverse side.  Someone else's print job
     may start while 4Print is waiting, and things might get confused.

     One way around this problem is to use the procedure described under
     "Unattended Mode: The -U Switch" in Chapter Five.  The "-m" switch
     guarantees that your document will be spooled to the printer (or will
     be actively queued for print) when another user tries to "butt in."

     See the discussion of "Selective Printing By Side: The -F, -B, and -R
     Switches" in Chapter Five for tips on splitting up a double-sided
     output into two separate network print jobs.

     кФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФП
     Г  Tip for Novell users: If you use Advanced Netware version 2's    Гл
     Г  CAPTURE command with a short timeout (like /ti=1 or /ti=2), you  Гл
     Г  can cause the network to start printing before the entire        Гл
     Г  "print file" is sent to the server.  Do this by letting 4Print   Гл
     Г  print one or two pages, then press Ctrl-S (which will pause      Гл
     Г  4Print after a few lines).  Wait until the network starts        Гл
     Г  sending information to the printer, and then press Ctrl-S again  Гл
     Г  to allow 4Print to resume.  (This technique should only be used  Гл
     Г  if other people aren't "mixing" their print jobs with yours,     Гл
     Г  otherwise your 4Print output might be interrupted with someone   Гл
     Г  else's job.)                                                     Гл
     Г                                                                   Гл
     РФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФйл
       пппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппппп


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Appendix B: Network Usage                                           73


     Note that in 4Print Version 2.20 and later, the printer will be
     reinitialized and the requisite font will be reselected before print-
     ing the reverse side of a double-sided output.  This somewhat miti-
     gates the potential problem described above.

     Note that Version 4 contains special options for paper tray selection
     which may be of interest to network users.  See Chapter Five for more
     information.














































     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     74                                                 4Print User's Guide












     Appendix C
     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Changing 4Print's Defaults

     (Note: Registered users of 4Print receive a separate utility called
     KAZAP, which allows you to automatically set any or all of the 4Print
     defaults discussed below, rendering the following discussion
     unnecessary.)

     Warning: This is an advanced topic, for programmers only!

     It is possible to configure 4Print so that some often-used options and
     switches don't have to be specified on the command line.  This is
     accomplished by directly zapping the 4PRINT.EXE file with DEBUG,
     The Norton Utilities, or your favorite file zapping program.

     When defaults are changed, you may use switches on the command line
     to override the new default.  For example, if you change the default
     from cassette to manual feed, you can switch back to cassette feed by
     specifying "-m-" on the 4Print command line.  (In this particular
     case, you could also switch to cassette feed by replying to the
     prompt after the scan pass with "C" instead of with <Enter>.)

     Each of the defaults is changed by looking for the string "KAa=b"
     in 4PRINT.EXE (where "a" represents a default name, and "b" the
     "factory setting" for the default), and changing the "b" to a
     different value.  The following table summarizes the allowed changes:


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Preset Value  Change to  Purpose                          Override
     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     KAMaNuAl=n       y       Manual feed                      -m-

     KASiNgLe=n       y       Single sided                     -s-

     KAUnAtTeNdEd     y       Unattended operation             -u-

     KAQuIcK=n        y       No scan pass                     -q-
                              Note that "-q<number>" will
                              still work.



     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Appendix C: Changing 4Print's Defaults                              75


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Preset Value  Change to  Purpose                          Override
     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     KAInDeNt=0       nn      Indent nn columns                -i0

     KARiGhTiNd=0     nn      Right indent nn cols             -ri0

     KANuMbErS=n      1       Number lines starting from 1     -n-
                      nn        "      "   starting from nn
                      p       Start each page from 1

     KATaBsIzE=8      nn      Set tab size to nn               -tab8

     KACoPiEs=1       nn      Print nn copies                  -x1

     KAPrOp=n         y       Proportional font                -pr-

     KATiNy=n         y       Use tiny internal font           -tiny-
                      nn      Use tiny font with ID #n

     KAEsCaPe=n       y       Pass ESCape chars through        -e-

     KAWoRdStAr=n     y       Process WordStar files           -w-

     KACrIsEoL=n      y       Carriage return ends line        -c-

     KATrUnCaTe=n     y       Truncate long lines              -t-

     KAFrAmE=f        xxx     Use frame style xxx              -ff

     KATiTlEs=a       t       Print titles at top              -ta
                      b       Print titles at bottom

     KAEoFsKiP=n      y       Don't stop at Ctrl-Z's           -z-

     KADuPlEx=n       y       Duplex with long binding         -d-
                      s       Duplex with short binding

     KAPrN=prn:       xxx     Output to file/device xxx        -oprn:

     KAFoNt=[(...     xxx     Font selection string

     KATiTlE=$fn...   xxx     Default title text.  For example:
                              $fn__$fd___Ace_Widget_Co___Page_$pn

     KALoWeR=n        y       Use lower paper tray             -L-
                      u       Lower tray for front,
                              upper for back

     KAVeRtIcAl=n     c       Vertical compression             -vc-
                      e       Vertical expansion

     KAA4=n           y       A4 paper handling                -a4-

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     76                                                 4Print User's Guide


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Preset Value  Change to  Purpose                          Override
     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     KABlAnKpAgEs=n   y       No blank page suppression        -bp-
                      +       Add initial blank page

     KAFoRmAt=(null)  xxx     Default line formatting          -fmt

     KAMaInFrAmE=n    y       Mainframe carriage control       -mf-

     KAWoRdWrAp=n     y       Word wrap                        -ww-
                      L       Word wrap to left margin
                      p       Programmer's word wrap

     KATfOnT=(null)   xxx     Tiny font selection string

     KALpP=66         nnn     Lines per page                   -Lpp66





































     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Appendix C: Changing 4Print's Defaults                              77












     Appendix D
     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     About Korenthal Associates

     Korenthal Associates, Inc. (KA) is a software development company
     owned and operated by founders James E. Korenthal and Tracey M.
     Siesser.  KA has been producing top quality computer software since
     1984, and has been a member of the Association of Shareware Profes-
     sionals (ASP) since 1988.  Jim Korenthal is currently Vice President
     of the ASP.  Some of KA's accomplishments include:

        o The Webster's New World line of software, published by Simon &
          Schuster.  These products include Webster's New World Spelling
          Checker, Professional Spelling Checker, Thesaurus, Professional
          Thesaurus, Combo, and Writer I and II.

          PC Magazine named Webster's New World Spelling Checker and
          Webster's New World Writer Products of the Year in 1986.

       o  Babble!  A toy for people who love words.  This program babbles
          endlessly in an unlimited number of writing styles.  It comes
          with neat writing samples like Shakespeare, Dick and Jane, and
          Firesign Theater, and includes a plethora of special effects like
          Stutter, Hangman, and Subliminal.  You can mix samples together,
          and even import your own text!

          Babble! is fun to play with solo or as part of a group.  It can
          be used as a creative tool for writers, an idea scrambler for
          brainstorming sessions, and even just as entertainment for people
          who love words!

               "More fun than showing your latest spreadsheets
                or those tired revolving beach balls."
                Stan Kelly-Bootle, Computer Language, October 1990

       o  TapMark and TapMail (previously called TAPLEX), utilities which
          facilitate use of the CompuServe navigation program TAPCIS. 
          TapMark, which is considered indispensable by most TAPCIS users,
          keeps track of which message threads you are following in a
          forum, and watches out for new messages that might be of inter-
          est.  TapMail organizes your Email correspondence by sorting it
          into different files based on the name of the correspondent.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     78                                                 4Print User's Guide


     Please feel free to contact us if you have any questions about any of
     our products or require additional information.

          Korenthal Associates, Inc.    
          230 West 13th Street          
          New York, New York 10011      
          U.S.A.                        

          Orders only: (800) KA-PROGS
          Information: (212) 242-1790
          FAX:         (212) 242-2599
          CompuServe:  [76004,2605]










































     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Appendix D: About Korenthal Associates                              79












     Appendix E
     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     License Information

     4Print is a copyrighted computer program which is being marketed as
     shareware.  It is not a public domain program, and it is not free.

     Shareware is a marketing method, not a type of software.  It gives
     users a legal but limited trial period to evaluate a program before
     purchase.  If you continue to use the program after the trial period
     has ended, you must register (pay for) the program.  It's that simple.

     Shareware is produced by accomplished programmers, just like retail
     software.  There is good shareware and bad shareware, just as there is
     good and bad retail software.  The primary difference between share-
     ware and retail software is that with shareware you know if it's good
     or bad BEFORE you pay for it.

     Shareware benefits you, the software user, because you get to try the
     software on your own system, within your own special work environment,
     and determine whether it meets your needs before you pay for it.  And
     shareware benefits program authors because we are able to get our
     products into your hands without the hundreds of thousands of dollars
     in expenses it takes to launch a traditional software product.  There
     are many programs on the market today which would never have become
     available without the shareware marketing method.

     The shareware system and the continued availability of quality share-
     ware products depend on your willingness to register and pay for the
     shareware you use.  It's the registration fees you pay that allow us
     to support and continue to develop our products.

     Please show your support for shareware by registering those programs
     you actually use and by passing them on to others.

     Shareware is kept alive by YOUR support!








     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     80                                                 4Print User's Guide


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     The Association of Shareware Professionals (ASP)

     The Association of Shareware Professionals (ASP) was formed in 1987 to
     inform users about the shareware marketing method, to foster a high
     degree of professionalism among shareware authors, and to provide a
     forum through which ASP members may communicate, share ideas, and
     learn from each other.

     ASP members' shareware meets additional quality standards beyond
     ordinary shareware.  Members' programs must be fully functional (not
     crippled, demo, or out-of-date versions); program documentation must
     be complete and must clearly state the registration fee and the
     benefits received for registering; members must provide free mail or
     telephone support for a minimum of three months after registration;
     and members must meet other guidelines which help to insure that you
     as a user receive good value for your money and are dealt with profes-
     sionally.


                       кФФФФФФФФФП                  
                 кФФФФФСФФФП     Г               (R)
               ФФГ         Гo    ГФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
                 Г   кФФФФФСаФФП Г  Association of  
                 Г   Г         ГФй  Shareware       
                 РФФФГ    o    Г    Professionals   
               ФФФФФФГ    К    ГФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
                     РФФФФаФФФФй    MEMBER          


        Korenthal Associates is a member of the Association of Shareware
        Professionals (ASP).  ASP wants to make sure that the shareware
        principle works for you.  If you are unable to resolve a share-
        ware-related problem with an ASP member by contacting the member
        directly, ASP may be able to help.  The ASP Ombudsman can help you
        resolve a dispute or problem with an ASP member, but does not
        provide technical support for members' products.  Please write to
        the ASP Ombudsman at 545 Grover Road, Muskegon, MI 49442 or send a
        CompuServe message via CompuServe MAIL to ASP Ombudsman 70007,3536.


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Registration Information

     4Print is provided at no charge for evaluation purposes only.  This
     shareware version of 4Print is the complete working version of the
     program, not a crippled or demo copy.

     Korenthal Associates, Inc. hereby grants you a limited license to use
     this software for evaluation purposes only for a period not to exceed
     30 days.  If you intend to continue using this software (and/or its
     documentation) after the 30-day evaluation period, you MUST make a
     registration payment to Korenthal Associates.  Using this software

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Appendix E: License Information                                     81


     after the evaluation period has ended without registering is a viola-
     tion of the terms of this limited license.

     You may register 4Print using the accompanying order form (or the form
     printed by the program itself); you may also register using MasterCard
     or Visa by phone (800-KA-PROGS), FAX (212-242-2599), or CompuServe
     Mail (76004,2605).  Company purchase orders are welcome.  Site licens-
     es and volume discounts are available.  For additional information,
     please call 212-242-1790.

     The $49.95 registration fee licenses one copy of the software for use
     on one computer.  Additional sites, or additional computers on a local
     area network, must be licensed separately; alternatively, contact
     Korenthal Associates for current site license information.

     As a registered user, you will receive:

        o The full retail 4Print package including typeset manual.

        o The most current version of the 4Print program.  We are always
          improving our products, and registration ensures that you have
          the latest version.

        o 4FOLD, a companion utility which allows you to print multiple
          files one per column with headers on each column instead of one
          per page.

        o KAZAP, a utility which allows you to bypass DEBUG and easily set
          all the 4Print default parameters.

        o Free technical support.

        o Notification of significant upgrades to 4Print.

        o Special offers on other products from Korenthal Associates.

        o A free CompuServe IntroPak, which includes a $15.00 usage credit
          and a complimentary subscription to CompuServe Magazine, is
          available to 4Print registered users who do not yet subscribe to
          CompuServe.  CompuServe will open the door for a whole new world
          of information, services, and interesting people.  CompuServe is
          also the best place to obtain technical support for products from
          Korenthal Associates (and many other vendors and developers). 
          This CompuServe IntroPak (a $39.95 value) is provided to 4Print
          registered users compliments of CompuServe, Inc., and Korenthal
          Associates.








     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     82                                                 4Print User's Guide


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Limited Distribution License

     Korenthal Associates encourages you to freely copy and distribute the
     unregistered version of 4Print subject to the following restrictions:

     The 4Print package is defined as containing all the material listed in
     the PACKING.LST text file.  If any files listed in the PACKING.LST
     text file, or the PACKING.LST file itself, are missing, then the
     package is not complete and distribution is forbidden.  Please contact
     us to obtain a complete package suitable for distribution.

        o The package - including all related program files and
          documentation files - CANNOT be modified in any way and must be
          distributed as a complete package, without exception.

       o  You may charge a distribution fee for the package, but you must
          not represent in any way that you are selling the software
          itself.

       o  You may not list any of our products in advertisements, catalogs,
          or other literature which describe our products as "free",
          "cheap", or "public domain".

        o If you indicate ASP membership for products listed in your
          catalog or on your BBS, please do so in your listing for this
          product.

        o The PRINTED documentation may not be reproduced in whole or in
          part, using any means, without the prior written permission of
          Korenthal Associates.  In other words, the disk-based documen-
          tation may not be distributed in PRINTED (hardcopy) form.

        o Korenthal Associates prohibits the distribution of outdated
          versions of our products without written permission from
          Korenthal Associates.  If the version you have is over twelve
          (12) months old, please contact us to ensure that you have the
          most current version.  This version was released in March, 1991.

        o You shall not use, copy, rent, lease, sell, modify, decompile,
          disassemble, otherwise reverse engineer, or transfer the licensed
          program except as provided in this agreement.  Any such unautho-
          rized use shall result in immediate and automatic termination of
          this license.

        o Korenthal Associates reserves the right to withdraw permission
          from any vendor to distribute our products at any time and for
          any reason.

     All rights not expressly granted here are reserved by Korenthal
     Associates, Inc.



     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Appendix E: License Information                                     83


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Please Help Us Serve You Better

     We would appreciate copies of anything you print regarding our
     software.  Please send us a copy of any reviews, articles, catalog
     descriptions, or other information you print or distribute regarding
     any of our products.  And feel free to contact us if you have any
     questions, comments, or suggestions or require additional information.

     Thank you for your time and assistance and for supporting the
     shareware marketing concept!

          Korenthal Associates, Inc.
          230 West 13th Street
          New York, New York 10011
          U.S.A.

          Orders only: (800) KA-PROGS
          Information: (212) 242-1790
          FAX:         (212) 242-2599
          CompuServe:  [76004,2605]

































     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     84                                                 4Print User's Guide












     Index
     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ

                   Ф 4 Ф                   Brochures . . . . . . . . . . 72
                                           Buffer overflow, LaserJet . . 71
     4Fold . . . . . . . . . . . .  58     Bypassing End Of File charac-
                                                ters . . . . . . . . . . 56
                   Ф A Ф
                                                        Ф C Ф
     A4 paper  . . . . . .  37, 71, 76
     Aborted print job . . . . . .  40     C language  . . . . . . . . . 57
     Apple II files  . . . . . . .  49        listings . . . . . . . . . 34
     Applications  . . . . . . . .  57     Cancel printing . . . . . . . 10
        database users . . . . . .  59     Carriage control characters  50,
        programmers  . . . . . . .  57                               58, 77
        spreadsheet users  . . . .  61     Carriage returns  49, 64, 70, 76
        word processor users . . .  64     Cartridge fonts . . . . . . . 47
     ASCII files . . .  59, 61, 64, 70     Case, upper or lower  . . . . 11
     ASCII-saved documents  34, 35, 55     Cassette feed . . . . . . . . 10
     Assembler, Microsoft  . .  18, 58     CED . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 27
     Assembly listings . . . . . .  58     Center line . . . . . . . 17, 39
     Attorney's line numbering . .  31     Centering . . 10, 19, 20, 43, 58
     AUTOEXEC.BAT  . . . . . .  12, 38        horizontal . . . . . . . . 19
     Avoiding prompts  . . . . . .  44        split in title . . . . 27, 28
                                              suppression  . . . . . . . 20
                   Ф B Ф                      title or header  . . . . . 27
                                              vertical . . . . . . . . . 19
     Back side only  . . . . . . .  40     Changing defaults . . . . . . 75
     Backspaces  . . . . . . .  49, 64     Characters per line . . . . . 17
     Batch file  . . . . . . .  26, 27     Chopping long lines . . . . . 32
     Binder                                Column selection  . . . . . . 23
        IBM  . . . . . . . . . . .  66     Column separator, DeskJet . . 39
        ledger . . . . . . . .  39, 58     Column width  . . . . . . . . 51
        three-ring . . . . . . . .  32     Columns
     Binding                                  hidden . . . . . . . . . . 63
        long . . . . . . . . . . .   8        number of  . . . . . . . . 15
        short  . . . . . .   8, 39, 58        selecting  . . . . . . . . 23
     Blank lines . . . . . . .  35, 36        special page numbers . . . 28
     Blank pages . . .  18, 58, 66, 77        transposing  . . . . . . . 23
     Blank space on page . . . . .  33     Command line  . . . . . . 11, 12
     Boldfacing  . . . . .  49, 55, 64     Compatible printers .  1, 37, 45
     Book style  . . . . . . . . .  19     Compression


     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Index                                                               85


        blank lines  . . . . . . .  35     End Of File characters  . 56, 76
        font . . . . . . . . . . .  51     Environment, DOS  . . . . 12, 38
        form feeds . . . . . . . .  36     EOF characters  . . . . . 56, 76
        vertical . . .  37, 45, 71, 76     Errors  . . . . . . . . . . . 69
     Continuation lines  . . .  34, 70        205  . . . . . . . . . . . 70
     Control characters  . . . . .  55        207  . . . . . . . . . . . 69
     Control characters,                      21 on LaserJet . . . . . . 71
                        carriage50, 77     Escape characters . . 48, 50, 76
     Control codes . . . . . . . .  47     Escape code processing  . . . 50
     Control string for frames . .  21     European (A4) paper . 37, 71, 76
     Control-Z characters  . .  56, 76     European printers . . . . . . 45
     Copies, multiple  . . . .  46, 76     Excel, Microsoft  . . . . . . 62
     Courier font  . . . . . . . .  38     Expansion, vertical . . . 46, 76
     CP/M  . . . . . . . . . . . .  56     Exporting ASCII files . . . . 64
     Curl, paper . . . . . . . . .   9     Extended ASCII characters . . 64

                   Ф D Ф                                Ф F Ф

     Database applications . . . .  59     Facing pages  . . . . . . 19, 66
     Database reports  . . . . . .  54     Factory settings  . . . . . . 75
     DBASE files . . . . . . . . .  59     File
     DBASE III+  . . . . . . . . .  60        date . . . . . . . . . . . 26
     DBASE IV  . . . . . . . . . .  59        extension  . . . . . . . . 14
     DEBUG . . . . . . . . . .  13, 75        imported . . . . . . . . . 49
     Default header  . . . . .  26, 28        name . . . . . . . . . . . 26
     Default options and switches   75        output to  . . . . . . . . 41
     Defeating manual feeder . . .  42        specifications . . . . . . 11
     Delaying print  . . . . . . .  42        time . . . . . . . . . . . 26
     DeskJet . . .   5, 15, 30, 38, 48        to print . . . . . . . . . 13
        partial printout . . . . .  71     Financial projections . . . . 63
     Device, output to . . . . . .  41     Fixed pitch font  . . . . . . 47
     Disk file output  . . . . . .  42     Folded documents  . . . . . . 72
     Distributing multiple copies   46     Font
     DOC switch  . . . . . . . . .  20        and control codes  . . . . 47
     DOS                                      cartridge  . . . . . . . .  1
        "type" command . . . . . .  64        characteristics  . . . . . 48
        environment  . . . . .  12, 38        downloaded . . . . . . . . 47
        error message  . . . . . .  69        ID number  . . . . . . . . 54
     Dot commands, WordStar  . . .  55        proportional . . . . . 51, 76
     Dot prompt  . . . . . . . . .  59        selection  . . . . 47, 48, 76
     Double-sided manuals  . . . .  67        switching  . . . . . . . . 50
     Double-sided printing . .  38, 42     Footnotes . . . . . . . . . . 65
     Downloaded font . . . . . . .  47     Forcing a blank page  . . . . 19
     Downloaded tiny font  . . . .  53     Foreign files . . . . . . . . 49
     Draft printing  . . . . .  34, 55     Form feeds  . . . 18, 36, 58, 64
     Duplex printing .  15, 38, 58, 76     Formats, report . . . . . . . 60
     Duplex with short binding  39, 76     Formatted documents . . . . . 20
                                           Formatting
                   Ф E Ф                      line . . . . . . . 23, 61, 77
                                              page . . . . . . . . . . . 15
     Eliminating prompts . . . . .  44     Fortran . . . . . . . . . 50, 58
     Eliminating the scan pass . .  44     FoxBASE+  . . . . . . . . . . 59
     End of document . . . . . . .  19     FoxPro  . . . . . . . . . . . 59

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     86                                                 4Print User's Guide


     Frame problems  . . . . . . .  70                  Ф J Ф
     Frame style . . .  17, 21, 39, 76
        control string . . . . . .  21     Jams, paper . . . . . . .  9, 43
        example of custom  . . . .  22
        title tracking . . . . . .  21                  Ф K Ф
     Front side only . . . . . . .  40
     Full font selection . . . . .  48     KAZAP . . . . . . . . . . 13, 75
     Full tiny font selection  . .  53
                                                        Ф L Ф
                   Ф G Ф
                                           Landscape cartridge . . . . . 38
     Groups of files . . . . . . .  13     Landscape font  . . . 47, 48, 53
                                           Large documents . . . . . . . 44
                   Ф H Ф                   LaserJet
                                              error 21 . . . . . . . . . 71
     Half-size manuals . . . . . .  66        IID or IIID  . . . . . . . 38
     Hanging indent  . . . . . . .  34        IIP  . . . . . . . . . 41, 76
     Header                                Lawyer's line numbering . . . 31
        changing . . . . . . . . .  26     Ledger binder . . . . . . 39, 58
        default  . . . . . . . . .  28     Left arrow for escape . . . . 50
        placement  . . . . . . . .  32     Left margin . . . . . . . . . 31
        substitutions  . . . . . .  27     LG095R16.USL  . . . . . . . . 48
        suppressing  . . . . . . .  26     Line feeds  . . . . . . . 49, 64
     Help screen . . . . . . . . .  11     Line formatting . . . 23, 61, 77
     Hidden columns  . . . . . . .  63     Line number, starting . . . . 31
     High order bits . . . . . . .  55     Line numbering  . 30, 52, 57, 76
     Horizontal centering  . . . .  19        Attorneys  . . . . . . . . 31
     Horizontal compression  . . .  51     Line printer font . . . . 47, 48
     Hyphen in filename  . . . . .  14     Line wrapping . . . . . . . . 32
                                           Lines over text . . . . . . . 70
                   Ф I Ф                   Lines per page  . . . 29, 46, 77
                                           Listings, program . . . . . . 34
     I-frame . . . . . . . . . . .  21     Long lines  32, 34, 51, 52, 76, 77
     IBM binders . . .  28, 31, 64, 66     Lotus 1-2-3 . . . . . . . 52, 62
     IBM graphics characters   47, 54,     Lower paper tray  . . . . 40, 76
                                64, 66     LPT1, LPT2  . . . . . 38, 41, 69
     ID number, font . . . . . . .  54
     Ideas for use . . . . . . . .  57                  Ф M Ф
     Ignoring columns  . . . . . .  24
     Imported files  . . . . . . .  49     Macintosh files . . . . . . . 49
     Improving print quality .  48, 51     Mainframe carriage control   24,
     Incompatible options  . . . .  13                           50, 58, 77
     Indent                                Manual feed . . . 10, 15, 41, 75
        automatic  . . . . . . . .  20     Manuals, half-size  . . . . . 66
        hanging  . . . . . . . . .  34     Margin, left  . . . . . . . . 31
        left . . . . . . . . .  28, 76     Margins, word processor . 65, 66
        right  . . . . . . . .  31, 76     Maximum characters  . . . . . 17
        top  . . . . . . . . . . .  33     Maximum throughput  . . . 30, 58
     Indented documents  . . . . .  71     Microsoft
     Initializing the printer  . .  73        Assembler  . . . . . . 18, 58
     Inserting text  . . . . .  23, 24        Excel  . . . . . . . . . . 62
     Installation  . . . . . . . .   4        Word . . . . . . . . . . . 34
     Internal tiny font  . . .  53, 76     Missing lines . . . . . . . . 71

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Index                                                               87


     More characters on a line . .  51        internal tiny font . . . . 53
     Multiple blank lines  . . . .  35        line formatting  . . . . . 23
     Multiple copies . . . . .  46, 76        line numbering . . . . . . 30
     Multiple file support . . . .  43        lines per page . . . . . . 29
     Munged documents  . . . . . .  43        mainframe carriage
                                                              control18, 50
                   Ф N Ф                      manual feed  . . . . . . . 41
                                              maximum throughput . . . . 30
     Narrow documents  . . . . . .  28        multiple copies  . . . . . 46
     Network considerations    40, 41,        nonstandard tabs . . . . . 52
                            45, 69, 73        numbering lines  . . . . . 30
     New features  . . . . . . . .   2        output destination . . . . 41
     New lines in file . . . . . .  49        paper tray selection . . . 40
     Nonstandard tabs  . . . . . .  52        programmer's wrap  . . . . 34
     Norton Utilities  . . . . . .  75        proportional font  . . . . 51
     Not ready error writing device  69       quick printing . . . . . . 43
     Number of columns . . . . . .  15        right indentation  . . . . 31
     Number of lines per page  . .  29        selective printing by page 42
     Numbering lines . . .  30, 57, 76        selective printing by side 40
                                              short binding  . . . . . . 39
                   Ф O Ф                      single sided printing  . . 44
                                              squashed . . . . . . . . . 17
     Off-line printer  . . . . . .  69        squashed font  . . . . . . 51
     One side only printing  . . .  44        tiny . . . . . . . . . . . 17
     Operation . . . . . . . . . .  10        title placement  . . . . . 32
     Option syntax . . . . . . . .  12        title, changing  . . . . . 26
     Options . . . . . . . . .  11, 12        top indent . . . . . . . . 33
        A4 paper . . . . . . . . .  37        truncating lines . . . . . 32
        blank page . . . . . . . .  18        unattended mode  . . . . . 44
        bypassing End Of File char-           vertical compression . . . 45
          acters . . . . . . . . .  56        vertical expansion . . . . 46
        carriage returns, imported            wide . . . . . . . . . . . 15
          files  . . . . . . . . .  49        word wrapping  . . . . . . 34
        centering  . . . . . . . .  19        WordStar files . . . . . . 55
        column selection . . . . .  23     Order of processing . . . . . 12
        compressing blank lines  .  35     Output redirection   15, 38, 41,
        compressing form feeds . .  36                               69, 76
        DeskJet  . . . . . . . . .  38     Overflow lines  . . . . . . . 51
        doc switch . . . . . . . .  20     Overflow, LaserJet  . . . . . 71
        downloaded font  . . . . .  47     Overflow, page  . . . . . . . 39
        downloaded tiny font . . .  53     Overprinted lines . . . . 49, 64
        duplex printing  . . . . .  38     Overriding defaults . . . . . 75
        escape code processing . .  50
        formatted document . . . .  20                  Ф P Ф
        formatting, line . . . . .  23
        frame style  . . . . . . .  21     Page
        full font selection  . . .  48        centering  . . . . . . . . 19
        full tiny font selection .  53        count  . . . . . . . . . . 26
        header, changing . . . . .  26        ejects . . . . . . . . . . 30
        IBM binders  . . . . . . .  31        formatting . . . . . . . . 15
        incompatible . . . . . . .  13        layout . . . . . . . . . . 20
        indentation, right . . . .  31        numbers  . . . . . 26, 28, 43
        indenting lines  . . . . .  28        overflow . . . . . . . . . 39

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     88                                                 4Print User's Guide


        selection  . . . . . . . .  42     Quick printing  . . . 20, 43, 75
     Page breaks, WordStar . . . .  55     Quick start . . . . . . . . .  4
     Pages, facing . . . . . . . .  66
     Pamphlets . . . . . . . . . .  72                  Ф R Ф
     Paper
        curl . . . . . . . . . . .   9     RAM cartridge . . . .  5, 38, 48
        handling . . . . . . . . .  15     Read-only file  . . . . . . . 69
        jams . . . . . . . . .   9, 43     README.DOC  . . . . . . . . .  5
        stacking . . . . . . . . .  11     Rear output tray  . . . . . . 10
     Paper tray                            Redirection of output .  15, 38,
        lower  . . . . . . . . . .  76                           41, 69, 76
        selection  . . . . . . . .  40     Reduction of print area . . . 45
     Paradox . . . . . . . . . . .  60     Report formats  . . . . . 60, 62
     Paragraph . . . . . . . . . .  65     Reprinting selected pages . . 42
     Partial printout  . .  42, 56, 70     Reverse pass  . . . . . . . . 10
     Partially printed pages . . .  30     Right indentation . . . . . . 31
     Pascal  . . . . . . . . . . .  57
        listings . . . . . . . . .  34                  Ф S Ф
     Permanent font  . . .  48, 53, 54
     Press Enter prompt    10, 41, 44,     Saddle stitching  . . . . . . 39
                                73, 75     Saving output for later . . . 42
     Print area  . . . . . . .  45, 46     Scan pass 10, 18, 40, 42, 43, 58
     Print destination .   15, 38, 41,     Selecting columns . . . . . . 23
                                69, 76     Selection of font . . . . . . 48
     Print spooler . . . . . .  69, 73     Selection of tray . . . . . . 40
     Printer                               Selection, tiny font  . . . . 53
        compatibility  . . . . . .   1     Selective printing by page  . 42
        driver . . . . . . . . . .  65     Selective printing by side  . 40
        initialization . . . . . .  73     Setting tab width . . . . . . 52
        mechanics  . . . . . . . .  37     Shared printer  . . . . . . . 73
        off-line . . . . . . . . .  69     Short binding . . . . . . 39, 58
        shared . . . . . . . . . .  73     Short printouts . . . . . . . 56
        sharing  . . . . . . . . .  69     Single page file  . . . . . . 10
     Printing by side  . . . . . .  40     Single sided printing . . 44, 75
     Printing on one side only . .  44     Slow computer . . . . . . . . 44
     Printing selected pages . . .  42     Smushing documents  . . . 36, 58
     PRN . . . . . . . . . . .  41, 69     Soft fonts  . . .  1, 47, 48, 52
     Problems  . . . . . . . . . .  69        landscape  . . . . . . . . 38
     Processing order  . . . . . .  12     Specifying files  . . . . . . 13
     Program listings  .   34, 41, 44,     Spooler, print  . . . . . 69, 73
                        45, 52, 54, 57     Spreadsheets  . . 25, 52, 54, 61
     Programmer's wrap . . . .  34, 77        wide . . . . . . . . . . . 63
     Programmers . . . . . . . . .  57     Squashed font . . . . . . . . 51
     Projections, financial  . . .  63     Stacking, paper . . . . . . . 11
     Prompt, "Press Enter" .   10, 41,     Standard HP printers  . . . . 46
                            44, 73, 75     Standard LaserJet layout  . . 29
     Prompts, avoiding . . . . . .  44     Starting line number  . . . . 31
     Proportional font . .  47, 51, 76     Startup file  . . 12, 41, 46, 53
                                           Stripping high order bits . . 55
                   Ф Q Ф                   Substitutions, title or header  27
                                           Suppressing initial columns . 24
     Quattro Pro . . . . . . . . .  62     Suppressing the title . . . . 26
     Questions . . . . . . . . . .  69     Switches  . . . . . . . . . . 11

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     Index                                                               89


     Switching fonts . . . . . . .  50        database reports . . . . . 61
                                              documents  . . . . . . 34, 53
                   Ф T Ф                      grandfathered option . . . 52
                                              program listings . . . . . 57
     T-frame . . . . . . . . .  17, 21        spreadsheets . 25, 52, 54, 63
     Tab characters  .  52, 58, 65, 76     Word processors . . . . . . . 34
     Tabs, nonstandard . . . . . .  52        applications . . . . . . . 64
     Temporary files . . . . . . .  73     Word wrapping .  20, 28, 34, 57,
     Text, inserting . . . . . . .  23                           65, 66, 77
     Tiny font . . . .  47, 52, 53, 76     Word, Microsoft . . . . . . . 34
        internal . . . . . . . . .  53     WordPerfect . . . . . . . 34, 65
        selection  . . . . . .  53, 77     WordStar  . . . . . . . . 55, 76
     Title
        alternating  . . . . . . .  32                  Ф Z Ф
        changing . . . . . . .  26, 76
        default  . . . . . . .  28, 76     Zapping 4PRINT.EXE  . . . . . 75
        placement  . . . . . .  32, 76
        substitutions  . . . . . .  27
        suppressed text in . . . .  27
        suppressing  . . . . . . .  26
        tracking . . . . . . . . .  21
     Toggle switches . . . . . . .  11
     Top indent  . . . . . . . . .  33
     Top of page . . . . . . . . .  35
     Transposing columns . . . . .  23
     Tray selection  . . . . . . .  40
     Tray, lower . . . . . . . . .  76
     Troubleshooting . . . . . . .  69
     Truncated printouts . . . . .  56
     Truncating lines  . .  32, 57, 76
     Truncating text . . . . . . .  25

                   Ф U Ф

     Unattended mode . . .  44, 73, 75
     Uncurling the paper . . . . .  45
     Underlining . . . . .  49, 55, 64
     Underscores . . . . . . .  26, 36
     Unformatted files . . . . . .  30
     UNIX conventions  . . . . . .  11
     Upper paper tray  . . . . . .  40
     Usage . . . . . . . . . . . .  57

                   Ф V Ф

     Vertical centering  . . . . .  19
     Vertical compression  .   37, 45,
                                71, 76
     Vertical expansion  . . .  46, 76

                   Ф W Ф

     Wide  . . . . . . . . . . . .  15

     ФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФФ
     90                                                 4Print User's Guide

                          4PRINT 4.1 ORDER FORM

     Remit to:   Korenthal Associates, Inc.    Orders: 1-800-KA-PROGS
                 230 West 13th Street          Info:   1-212-242-1790
                 New York, NY 10011            Fax:    1-212-242-2599
                 U.S.A.                        CIS:    [76004,2605]

     4Print (with 4Book, 4Fold, and KAZap)   Qty ____ @  $49.95  $_________

     4Shell (Windows interface for 4Print)   Qty ____ @  $20.00  $_________

     Babble! (creativity tool for writers)   Qty ____ @  $25.00  $_________

     Best of Babble!, Volume 1               Qty ____ @  $10.00  $_________

     4Print Site License, 5-10 users                  @ $250.00  $_________

        Windows version (includes 4Shell)             @ $350.00  $_________

     4Print Site License, 11-25 users                 @ $550.00  $_________

        Windows version (includes 4Shell)             @ $770.00  $_________

     (See SITELIC.DOC for additional information)

               New York residents add applicable sales tax:      $_________

               Shipping and handling, US/Canada:  $4 per copy
                            All other countries: $10 per copy    $_________

                                                        Total    $_________

     Payment by:  ( ) Check (U.S. funds only, drawn on a U.S. bank)

                  ( ) MasterCard  ( ) Visa  ( ) PO # ______________

     Card #: ____________________________________  Exp. Date: _____________

     Signature of card holder: ____________________________________________

     Name:    _____________________________________  Title: _______________

     Company: _____________________________________________________________

     Address: _____________________________________________________________

              _____________________________________________________________

              _____________________________________________________________

     Day Phone: ________________________  Evening: ________________________

     Disk format:  ( ) 5.25"  ( ) 3.5"

     Where did you get your copy of 4PRINT? _______________________________

     [4PRINT 4.10-U]

                          4PRINT 4.1 ORDER FORM

     Remit to:   Korenthal Associates, Inc.    Orders: 1-800-KA-PROGS
                 230 West 13th Street          Info:   1-212-242-1790
                 New York, NY 10011            Fax:    1-212-242-2599
                 U.S.A.                        CIS:    [76004,2605]

     4Print (with 4Book, 4Fold, and KAZap)   Qty ____ @  $49.95  $_________

     4Shell (Windows interface for 4Print)   Qty ____ @  $20.00  $_________

     Babble! (creativity tool for writers)   Qty ____ @  $25.00  $_________

     Best of Babble!, Volume 1               Qty ____ @  $10.00  $_________

     4Print Site License, 5-10 users                  @ $250.00  $_________

        Windows version (includes 4Shell)             @ $350.00  $_________

     4Print Site License, 11-25 users                 @ $550.00  $_________

        Windows version (includes 4Shell)             @ $770.00  $_________

     (See SITELIC.DOC for additional information)

               New York residents add applicable sales tax:      $_________

               Shipping and handling, US/Canada:  $4 per copy
                            All other countries: $10 per copy    $_________

                                                        Total    $_________

     Payment by:  ( ) Check (U.S. funds only, drawn on a U.S. bank)

                  ( ) MasterCard  ( ) Visa  ( ) PO # ______________

     Card #: ____________________________________  Exp. Date: _____________

     Signature of card holder: ____________________________________________

     Name:    _____________________________________  Title: _______________

     Company: _____________________________________________________________

     Address: _____________________________________________________________

              _____________________________________________________________

              _____________________________________________________________

     Day Phone: ________________________  Evening: ________________________

     Disk format:  ( ) 5.25"  ( ) 3.5"

     Where did you get your copy of 4PRINT? _______________________________

     [4PRINT 4.10-U]