AMERICAN RED CROSS The American Red Cross is the nation's foremost volunteer emergency services organization. Its mission is to improve the quality of human life; to enhance self-reliance and concern for others; and to help people avoid, prepare for, and cope with emergencies. The Red Cross does this through services that are governed and directed by volunteers and are consistent with its congressional charter and the principles of the International Red Cross: humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity and universality. The nearly 2,800 American Red Cross chapters are located throughout the United States and its territories, and there are field stations on U.S. military installations around the world. In all, nearly 1.2 million trained Red Cross volunteers and 23,000 paid staff members help people in their communities to prevent and relieve human suffering. DISASTER SERVICES Each year, Red Cross paid and volunteer staff respond to more than 50,000 disasters, ranging from single-family house fires to major disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and tornadoes. They help hundreds of thousands of their neighbors by providing food, clothing, shelter, and other emergency needs - free of charge. In addition, Red Cross chapters are involved long before disasters occur, educating the community on how to stay safe should a disaster strike. BLOOD SERVICES and TRANSPLANTATION SERVICES Red Cross volunteers help collect more than 6 million units of blood from more than 4 million volunteer blood donors every year. These donations amount to nearly half the nation's blood supply and help save countless lives. Transplantation Services, the newest of Red Cross services, collects, processes, and distributes tissue products. Tissues include cornea for sight, temporal bone for hearing, skin for burn patients, heart valves for heart defects, bone for orthopedic procedures, tendon and ligaments, and other tissues. These tissues help one-half million Americans a year to live more normal, productive lives. HEALTH AND SAFETY SERVICES In communities across the nation, Red Cross instructors each year certify an average of 7 million people in Red Cross health and safety courses, which include Red Cross CPR, first aid, lifeguard training, and swimming. These courses in turn help make our communities healthier, safer places to live. AIDS EDUCATION The American Red Cross is a national leader in AIDS education. Red Cross people work in cooperation with a number of public and private health-related organizations -- including the U.S. Public Health Service -- to provide millions of Americans with unbiased, timely and accurate information about AIDS and HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. MILITARY/SOCIAL SERVICES Red Cross paid and volunteer staff provide emergency-related services to members of the U.S. armed forces, veterans, their families, and civilians. For example, the Red Cross makes its around- the-clock, around-the-world emergency communication network available to men and women of our armed forces and their families during times of personal emergencies. This service transmits or receives over 800,000 messages a year, at no cost to service personnel or their families. INTERNATIONAL SERVICES Through American Red Cross national headquarters, each chapter is linked to the International Red Cross Movement, which is dedicated to protecting human life worldwide. As a result, local chapters are able to offer a number of unique international services, including: * Responding with personnel, financial aid, and gifts in kind to appeals for assistance in international disasters. * Tracing/location services for people separated from their relatives because of war, civil disturbance, or natural disaster. * Assisting individuals or families attempting to bring close relatives to the United States from countries where it is difficult to emigrate. * Helping other Red Cross and Red Crescent societies build and strengthen their organizations by sharing with them American Red Cross expertise and resources. * Educating the American public about International Humanitarian Law, the Geneva Conventions, and the Red Cross Principles.