********************************************************** OS2.TXT ********************************************************** INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR THE SDMS OS/2 DRIVER V3.03.00 This file describes the features and use of the NCR SDMS device driver for the OS/2 operating system environment. It is divided into the following sections: Introduction Features of the SDMS OS/2 Driver Description of the SDMS OS/2 Driver Installing Your SDMS OS/2 Driver Command Line Options Troubleshooting ******************** Introduction *********************** The OS/2 operating systems version 2.X and later provide an integrated platform featuring a graphical windowing interface, called Presentation Manager, that allows multiple applications to be viewed at the same time. Multitasking is also supported, enabling several different programs to run at the same time in different windows. Presentation Manager allows the user to switch between programs, start other programs, and maintain files and directories. These versions of OS/2 require an 80386 or higher microprocessor. Other hardware requirements include a minimum of 4 megabytes of RAM (8 megabytes or more is recommended) and a minimum hard disk drive size of 40 megabytes. NCR SDMS provides the necessary SCSI device driver for OS/2. We recommend reviewing the OS/2 manual prior to proceeding. * Features of the SDMS OS/2 Driver * Enhances host bus adapter performance Supports synchronous negotiation (including fast SCSI) Supports Wide SCSI (single-ended and differential) Supports multiple host adapters Supports Disconnect/Reselect Supports scatter/gather Allows tagged command queuing * Description of the SDMS OS/2 Driver * Although the NCR SCSI controller's firmware can access the SCSI hard disk drives attached to the computer independently, the SCSI device driver OS2CAM.ADD acts as an enhanced interface between the computer system and the SCSI BIOS firmware. Use of the device driver increases the abilities of the SCSI controller firmware and fully utilizes the advancements and improvements of 80386 and higher microprocessors. The device driver is also necessary to support the use of SCSI tape drives and CD-ROM drives with an OS/2 system. The NCR OS2CAM.ADD device driver is written in compliance with the IBM OS/2 ADD (Adapter Device Driver) specification, and will work with third party applications that comply with the same specification. *********** Installing Your SDMS OS/2 Driver ************ These installation instructions are specific and accurate for the SDMS OS/2 driver OS2CAM.ADD V3.03.00. You may have a more recent version of this driver. You should refer to the text file OS2.TXT located on the SDMS diskette for a version of these instructions guaranteed to match your driver. * Installing OS2CAM.ADD (with OS/2 already installed) * The NCR device driver floppy diskette contains two files, the device driver OS2CAM.ADD and a text file, OS2CAM.DDP. When the device driver installation utility under OS/2 is activated, it looks for a file with the DDP extension. The DDP file contains the necessary information to install the SCSI device driver. 1) At the OS/2 Desktop, open the System Setup folder, and double-click on the Device Driver Install icon. 2) Insert the floppy disk containing the NCR device driver in the source drive. 3) If installing a 2.X version of OS/2, go to step six. 4) If installing a Warp version of OS/2, click on the change button for the destination directory. Double click on the OS2 directory, double click on the boot directory, and click on the set button. 5) Click the install button. 6) Choose the NCR OS2CAM.ADD driver from the list provided by clicking on it once. The choice will be highlighted. Then click the OK button, then the EXIT button. 7) To make sure that the installation was successful, open the productivity folder on the OS/2 Desktop, then double-click the OS/2 System Editor to start the editor. Open the CONFIG.SYS file and find the line: BASEDEV=OS2CAM.ADD /V Then check that the file OS2CAM.ADD is in the appropriate directory on the boot drive. * Installing OS2CAM.ADD and OS/2 (from a floppy) to a SCSI Hard Drive * In this case, since OS/2 will be installed from a floppy disk, it is not required that the driver be present to install the operating system (as is the case when installing from a CD-ROM). 1) After the installation of OS/2 is complete and the WorkPlace Shell desktop is built, open the system setup folder and double click on the Device Driver Install icon. 2) Insert the floppy disk containing the NCR device driver in the source drive. 3) If installing a 2.X version of OS/2, go to step six. 4) If installing a Warp version of OS/2, click on the change button for the destination directory. Double- click on the OS2 directory, double-click on the boot directory, and click on the SET button. 5) Click the install button. 6) Choose the NCR OS2CAM.ADD driver from the list provided by clicking on it once. The choice will be highlighted. Then click the OK button, then the EXIT button. 7) To make sure that the installation was successful, open the productivity folder on the OS/2 Desktop, then double-click the OS/2 System Editor to start the editor. Open the CONFIG.SYS file and find the line: BASEDEV=OS2CAM.ADD /V Then check that the file OS2CAM.ADD is in the appropriate directory on the boot drive. 8) Continue with the OS/2 installation process as documented in the OS/2 Installation Guide. * Installing OS2CAM.ADD and OS/2 (from a SCSI CD-ROM) to a SCSI Hard Drive * To install OS/2 from a SCSI CD-ROM attached to an NCR host adapter, the SCSI driver must be present in order to access the CD-ROM. The following steps allow installation of OS/2 from a SCSI CD-ROM. 1) Make copies of the two floppy disks used for installation that are included with the CD-ROM version of OS/2. These disks are labeled "Installation Diskette" and "Diskette 1". 2) Copy the file OS2CAM.ADD from the NCR distribution disk to the copy of "Diskette 1". NOTE: OS/2 Warp versions of "Diskette 1" do not contain enough available space to copy OS2CAM.ADD. A file must be deleted in order to copy the driver file onto the diskette. If the target installation system DOES NOT contain a Microchannel system bus, delete the file named "IBM2FLPY.ADD". If the target installation system DOES contain a Microchannel bus, delete the file named "IBM1FLPY.ADD". Alternatively, any unused .ADD driver(s) may also be deleted. When any .ADD drivers are deleted from "Diskette 1", make certain to delete or remark out the corresponding BASEDEV= statement in CONFIG.SYS. Otherwise, error messages will show up during installation. 3) Edit the file CONFIG.SYS on the copy of "Diskette 1" by adding the following line at the end of the file: BASEDEV=OS2CAM.ADD /v 4) Place the copy of "Installation Diskette" in the A: drive and reboot the computer. 5) Proceed with the OS/2 installation process as documented in the OS/2 Installation Guide. * Driver Order in the CONFIG.SYS File * Because of the way OS/2 assigns drive letters, the order in which drivers appear in the CONFIG.SYS file is important. The drivers must appear in the order in which the drive letters are to be assigned. In particular: - OS/2 Warp will install the BASEDEV= line at the beginning of the target system's CONFIG.SYS file regardless of where the line is located in that file on "Diskette 1". You may need to rearrange the order in which drivers appear in the CONFIG.SYS file for the target system. - If the system is to boot from a hard drive attached to an IDE bus, the IDE driver must appear before OS2CAM.ADD in CONFIG.SYS. Refer to the OS/2 documentation to fully understand this requirement. * Command Line Options * The OS2CAM.ADD driver has several embedded functions which can be accessed via switches on the command line in the CONFIG.SYS file. These options are described below. Using the /V Option This option appears on the command line by default. It enables display of a banner, version number, and SCSI bus information during start up of the system. The command line in CONFIG.SYS should look like this: BASEDEV=OS2CAM.ADD /V To disable this feature, remove this switch from the command line. Using the /!SN Option This option means "no synchronous". Synchronous transfers are typically faster than asynchronous, so this option should only be used if synchronous transfers cause a problem with your system. To disable synchronous operations, the command line in CONFIG.SYS should look like this: BASEDEV=OS2CAM.ADD /!SN Using the /!Q Option This option means "no queue tag support". Queue tagging is used to allow more than one outstanding command per SCSI device. To disable queue tag support, the command line in CONFIG.SYS should look like this: BASEDEV=OS2CAM.ADD /!Q Using the /ET Option This option is used to enable Embedded Targets (LUNs). LUNs are used by high end systems, such as disk arrays, to address certain portions of a SCSI ID. Most standard SCSI devices do not use LUNs, and default to LUN 0. This option should be used only for devices that use multiple embedded targets with LUNs other than 0. To enable LUN support, the command line in CONFIG.SYS should look like this: BASEDEV=OS2CAM.ADD /ET Using the /DM Option This option enables use of the IBM-supplied DASD manager (OS2DASD.DMD) for the devices listed. The DASD manager is used to support direct access devices such as hard drives. To enable DASD manager support, the command line in CONFIG.SYS looks like this: BASEDEV=OS2CAM.ADD /DM:S|((S,L),[S|(S,L)]) Where: S represents a SCSI target ID. Do not use a leading zero when specifying target IDs. The LUN for the specified ID is assumed to be zero. (S,L) represents a SCSI target/LUN ID pair. "|" means "or". For example, the /DM statement: BASEDEV=OS2CAM.ADD /DM:3|((2,1),[4|(5,1)]) reads "SCSI ID 3 LUN 0 or SCSI ID 2 LUN 1 and SCSI ID 4 LUN 0 or SCSI ID 5 LUN 1". This statement is evaluated as "SCSI ID 4 LUN 0 or SCSI ID 5 LUN 1" first. Whichever is true is then combined with "SCSI ID 2 LUN 1". This "and" combination is then "or"ed with "SCSI ID3 LUN 0". The IBM DASD manager is then used with the result. Using the /!DM Option This option disables use of the IBM-supplied DASD manager (OS2DASD.DMD) for the devices listed. The DASD manager is used to support direct access devices such as hard drives. To disable DASD manager support, the command line in CONFIG.SYS looks like this: BASEDEV=OS2CAM.ADD /!DM:S|((S,L),[S|(S,L)]) Where: S represents a SCSI target ID. Do not use a leading zero when specifying target IDs. The LUN for the specified ID is assumed to be zero. (S,L) represents a SCSI target/LUN ID pair. "|" means "or". For example, the /!DM statement: BASEDEV=OS2CAM.ADD /!DM:3,5 disables OS2DASD.DMD on devices at target IDs 3 and 5 (both at LUN 0). Using the /SM Option This option enables use of the IBM-supplied SCSI manager (OS2SCSI.DMD) for the devices listed. To enable SCSI manager support, the command line in CONFIG.SYS looks like this: BASEDEV=OS2CAM.ADD /SM:S|((S,L),[S|(S,L)]) Where: S represents a SCSI target ID. Do not use a leading zero when specifying target IDs. The LUN for the specified ID is assumed to be zero. (S,L) represents a SCSI target/LUN ID pair. "|" means "or". Using the /!SM Option This option disables use of the IBM-supplied SCSI manager (OS2SCSI.DMD) for the devices listed. To disable SCSI manager support, the command line in CONFIG.SYS looks like this: BASEDEV=OS2CAM.ADD /!SM:S|((S,L),[S|(S,L)]) Where: S represents a SCSI target ID. Do not use a leading zero when specifying target IDs. The LUN for the specified ID is assumed to be zero. (S,L) represents a SCSI target/LUN ID pair. "|" means "or". * Troubleshooting * YOU CANNOT ACCESS THE SCSI DEVICE(S). Make sure the SCSI device driver is installed properly. Make sure each hard drive has power. Verify that a BASEDEV = OS2CAM.ADD /V line exists in the CONFIG.SYS file. Verify that OS2CAM.ADD has been placed in the appropriate directory for your version of OS/2. Check the cable connections and the host bus adapter installation. THE COMPUTER HANGS OR LOCKS UP WHEN BOOTING AND THE SCSI DEVICES ATTACHED ARE NOT SEEN BY THE COMPUTER SYSTEM. Make sure that all the SCSI devices are configured at different ID numbers (the boot drive should have the lowest ID). Make sure both, but only, the ends of the SCSI bus are terminated. Make sure the device driver is listed in CONFIG.SYS (and loaded when booting). THE DEVICE DRIVER DOES NOT SEE ONE OF THE SCSI DEVICES. Reboot the computer. Make sure the SCSI devices have different ID numbers (the boot drive should have the lowest ID). Make sure both, but only, the ends of the SCSI bus are terminated. Check the cable and power connections. OS/2 INSTALLS TO AN IDE DRIVE IN THE SYSTEM INSTEAD OF INSTALLING TO THE SCSI DRIVE. The IDE drive must be physically disconnected and disabled in the CMOS setup before attempting to install to a SCSI drive. NCR ADD ERROR: ONE OR MORE OF YOUR HOST ADAPTERS IS MALFUNCTIONING. This is typically an interrupt problem. The system BIOS may not be assigning interrupts properly. Since some mainboard vendors require specific jumper settings to enable the IRQ set by the CMOS, check your manufacturer's documentation for proper jumper configurations. Then check that the PCI slot setup in the CMOS is assigned and not in conflict. If it is not assigned, it will show as NA. Assign it a value. The only way to verify that it is in conflict is to change the interrupt assigned to the slot in which the NCR adapter is placed. If you no longer get the error, the conflict is verified and you have successfully fixed the problem. THE COMPUTER HANGS OR LOCKS UP DURING INSTALLATION, HAS SLOW INSTALLATION (7 hours), OR SLOW BOOT (35 minutes). Some peripheral devices do not properly support the queue tag feature for SCSI. This can cause failure of the installation process. Add the /!Q option in CONFIG.SYS as follows: BASEDEV=OS2CAM.ADD /V /!Q