Standard PCs have only two IRQ lines for serial ports, therefore COM3 must share COM1's IRQ line and COM4 must share COM2's IRQ line. Unfortunately, two devices using the same IRQ line can't be active at the same time. COM3 can't be used for a printer or modem if a serial mouse is active on COM1, for example. Likewise, COM4 can't be used if a serial mouse is active on COM2. In other words, if you have four COM ports and a mouse is attached to one of them, you do not have three COM ports available for other devices, you only have two. The COM port that shares the IRQ line being used by the mouse is not usable. The following table shows what ports are available for other devices in a conventionally configured PC, XT, or AT when a serial port mouse is present on a multiple-port system: Serial port mouse on Ports available for other devices _____________________ _________________________________ COM1 or COM3 (IRQ4) COM2 or COM4 (IRQ3) COM2 or COM4 (IRQ3) COM1 or COM3 (IRQ4) Windows system.ini file holds all settings for the environment devices, including the communication drivers and serial ports parameters. The table below shows the recommended general seetings for serial ports from COM1 to COM4, as a starting reference, minimizing the chances of conflicts. system.ini [386Enh] COM1Base=3f8h COM2Base=2f8h COM3Base=3e8h COM4Base=2e8h COM1Irq=4 COM2Irq=3 COM3Irq=4 COM4Irq=3 IMPORTANT:The IRQ's must be compatible with the Hardware setup (Refer to the hardware installation manual). It means if you have a sound board or a scanner installed, you have to check the actual IRQ's used and choose the appropriated setup for the system.ini. At this point it should be emphasized that YOU have to find your own optimal setup because there are no software and hardware standards for communication devices.